each与every用法区别.doc

Each和Every的区别

each与every都有“每个”的意思，但二者含义及语法功能不同，主要区别是：
1. each既可用作形容词，又可用作代词，在句中可以作定语，主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。
Each student has his own dictionary . （形容词，定语）
Each has hi s good point . （代词，主语）
Our head teacher had a talk with each of us . （代词，宾语）
The students each have a desk . （代词，同位语）
The children can have a bag each . （副词，状语）
2. each与every都可用作形容词，在句中作定语，但each更强调个人或个别，every更强调全体或全部。比较：
I know each number of your family .
I know every number of your family .
3. each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指许多人或事物的“全体”，与all的意思相近。试译：
这条街上每边都有很多商店。
［误］There are many shops on every side of the street .
［正］There a re many shops on each side of the street .
我给她父母每人 一件礼物。
［误］I gave a present to every one of her parents .
［正］I gave a present to each of her parents .
4. 指上下文提到过的确定数目中的“每一个”时，要用each；如果上下文没有提及时，不能用each，要用everyone等。试译：
我认为这三个答案个个都正确。
［误］I think ever y answer of the three is right .
［正］I think each of the three answers is right .
我看见人人都忙着工作。
［误］I saw each was busy with his work .
［正］I saw everyone was busy with his work .