高三英语065.doc

东北师范大学附属中学网校（版权所有 不得复制）
期数： 0501 YYG3 065
学科：英语 年级：高三 编稿老师：徐 卓
审稿老师：孔 军
___________

训 练 篇
[同步教学信息]

Exercise (1)
一、从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. young A. youth B. house C. rough D. pound
2. towel A. sown B. rowboat C. ownership D. powder
3. trunk A. language B. strange C. thunder D. twentieth
4. noticed A. settled B. exploited C. fixed D. needed
5. grasp A. flat B. half C. persuade D. absence
6. break A. thread B. greatly C. beast D. reasonable
7. thinker A. southern B. strengthen C. feather D. breathe
8. hygiene A. hydrogen B. archaeology C. physical D. sympathy
9. coincidence A. barbecue B. botanical
C. appearance D. classification
10. gentle A. organize B. bargain C. regularly D. charge
11. permission A. revision B. decision C. television D. commission
12. express A. expert B. exactly C. explain D. exhibition
13. suggest A. rubbish B. supply C. union D. truly
14. wander A. balance B. anxious C. pancake D. quantity
15. biology A. concert B. observe C. cover D. another

二、短文改错
I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The 36 in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theater box in Richland Hill 37 day between 10:00 and 4:00. 38 I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch 39 . 40 , the theatre is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hill is not very good. But if you are lucky you can make the round 41 in 45 minutes. Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes 42 for the bus. By the time I saw one 43 the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip. So I 44 and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and 45 the next day. On Thursday, my 46 changed. I got on a bus right away and 47 the theater in exactly twenty minutes. When I got there, 48 , I found a long line of people at the 49 office. I heard one man said he 50 in line for over an hour. __51 I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and 52 across the town. By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert. The trip by taxi only 53 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that 54 was waiting in line. The reason, however, I quickly discovered, was 55 they had already sold all the tickets.
36. A. ad B. article C. announcement D. news
37. A. some B. any C. one D. either
38. A. For B. Ever since C. Since D. Though
39. A. break B. rest C. sleep D. service
40. A. Possibly B. Likely C. Luckily D. Unfortunately
41. A. journey B. travel C. trip D. tour
42. A. to wait B. waiting C. to be waited D. waited
43. A. come from B. come at C. come out D. come round
44. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave off
45. A. never B. once C. again D. ever
46. A. chance B. luck C. mind D. job
47. A. reached at B. got at C. reach D. arrived at
48. A. however B. although C. but D. and
49. A. manager B. box C. books D. computer
50. A. had waited B. have waited C. had been waiting D. have been waiting
51. A. To realize B. Being realized C. Realized D. Realizing
52. A. headed back B. headed for C. headed on D. headed from
53. A. cost B. spent C. took D. was worth
54. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
55. A. because B. why C. what D. that

三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Ministry of Defense had recruitment drive, November 1 to 11, at 17 Beijing universities as part of a nationwide programme. It is asking college students in cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Guizhou to sign up for a two-year stint in the army.
As a result, more than 1,300 students in Beijing registered and more than 2,000 in Shanghai did the same.
According Liu Liangfa, deputy chief of staff of the Guangdong Province’s military region, “One of the programme’s main features this year is expanding the recruitment drive to college students. This will speed up the army’s modernization drive”.
The programme only covered nine Beijing schools last year. In Guangdong, it went from 12 cities last year to 21 cities this year. And, some municipal governments and universities are getting involved by providing students with incentives for joining up.
We’ve got an offer.
The Beijing government, for example, has some attractive offers for returning to school to resume studies after serving. Students can qualify for a tuition exemption or reduced fees if they’re having financial difficulties; they may be given priority in taking the postgraduate entrance exams; they can change their major in some cases; or, they can start postgraduate study without taking the exams, in some cases.
“These are more favourable conditions this time. And we hope more students will be encouraged to take part,” said Pan Lei, director of the Beijing enlistment office.
Renmin University is also offering favourable conditions. It has announced that, after completing service, students can get priority in their job search in Beijing after graduating, even if they don’t have a residence permit; they can qualify for 3,000 yuan in subsidies; and they can be recommended for admission to postgraduate studies under certain conditions. Meanwhile, at Fujian Normal University, students returning from military service may qualify for a tuition exemption or reduction.
Some students say they could benefit from the programme. Wang Yifeng, a sophomore at Guizhou University, said, “I got up early to register. A soldier’s life isn’t easy, but I want to train myself under tough conditions. Also, I’ll feel proud and happy if I can do something for the country.”
It’s everyone’s duty
Some teachers say the schools are going too far in their desire to help. “It’s every citizen’s duty to volunteer for military service. And it’s reasonable to encourage college students to join the army. But it’s possible that some students will join the army just to get these favourable conditions. And that’s not their purpose,” said one teacher at Peking University who didn’t want to give his name.
56. Which of the following are the priority in their job search after students complete serving? ___
① They can search for their job in Beijing even if they don’t have a residence permit.
② They can qualify for 3,000 yuan in subsidies.
③ They can be recommended for admission to postgraduate studies without taking exams under certain conditions.
④ They can qualify for a tuition exemption or reduced fees.
⑤ They can change their major freely if they want to.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤
57. The students who will join the army _____________.
A. are all forced to by their universities.
B. all want to train themselves under tough conditions.
C. may be attracted just by the offers of favourable conditions.
D. are not so proud and happy to do something for the country.
58. The teachers in the universities involved __________.
A. are quite worried about the programme.
B. all agree to the programme because the government and the universities offer a lot.
C. are partly for and partly against the government’s and the schools’ offer.
D. are brave enough to speak openly.
59. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? _________
A. College Students’ Duty B. Student Soldier Deal
C. Volunteer Soldiers D. Good Chance of Job Search
B
TOKYO (Reuters) -- A strong earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 7.1 hit a wide area of Japan's northernmost main island of Hokkaido early on Monday, the Japan Meteorological Agency said. Public broadcaster NHK said at least 11 people were injured but there were no reports of widespread casualties or serious damage from the quake, which struck at 3:32 a.m. (1832 GMT). "This is considered a major earthquake. It has the potential to cause damage and casualties," said U.S. Geological Survey spokesman John Bellini. But he said because the quake hit a relatively sparsely populated area not a lot of damage would be expected. On October 23, a 6.8 magnitude quake hit the Niigata region, 250 km (150 miles) north of Tokyo, killing at least 40 people. In Hokkaido, one tsunami wave 10 cm (4 inches) high hit around 4 a.m. (1900 GMT), the meteorological agency said. About 13,000 households were advised to evacuate due to fears of a further tsunami, Kyodo news agency said. Television showed office equipment shaking at an NHK bureau in the area, as well as convenience stores with goods spilled onto the floor. Masahiro Yamamoto, a meteorological agency official, told a news conference the area has been hit by earthquakes of magnitude 6.5 or stronger every 10 years or so.
"We believe there is no unusual seismic activity," he said, adding that minor aftershocks had hit the area and there would likely be more. The focus of the earthquake was 48 km (30 miles), revised from an earlier figure of 50 km (31 miles), under the surface of the Pacific Ocean off southeastern Hokkaido, about 800 km (497 miles) north of Tokyo.
Trains were halted in the eastern part of the island and more than 600 homes suffered power outages, NHK said. But power began to be restored within about an hour. Masaaki Ohta, an official at the Rausu town office on the eastern coast of Hokkaido, told NHK: "There was a strong jolt from side to side but nothing fell off the shelves." The magnitude was measured according to a Japanese scale which resembles the open-ended Richter scale. Japan is one of the world's most seismically active areas, accounting for about 20 percent of the world's earthquakes of magnitude six or greater. Memories are still vivid of the earthquake in the western city of Kobe which killed more than 6,400 people in 1995, and which measured 7.2 on the Richter scale. The last quake of 8.0 or higher in Japan was in 1994.
60. The earthquake hit the area which _________.
A. has not so many people B. lies in the south of Japan
C. is off the island of Hokkaido D. is now destroyed
61. From the passage we can infer _____________.
A. The earthquakes mostly happen in the oceans.
B. The earthquakes which happen in Japan are becoming stronger and stronger.
C. An earthquake of magnitude 9.0 might happen in Japan in 2014.
D. Japan has the most earthquakes in the world.
62. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? _______
A. Japan — a Country of earthquakes B. An earthquake hit Japan
C. An earthquake D. The Cause of an Earthquake
C
"National Treasure," an adventure produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and starring Nicolas Cage, was out front with a little more than $35 million, followed closely by "SpongeBob" with around $32 million. "The Incredibles," after two consecutive weekends in the top slot, added another $26 million, bringing its total gross to more than $175 million, and "Polar Express," which has already been declared this year's holiday family flop, nonetheless held fourth place and passed the $50 million mark. Only two live-action movies were in the top five, and only one - the "Bridget Jones" sequel - was aimed primarily at adults.
These numbers are a crude but effective measure of a cultural phenomenon that has, in the past few years, become a commonplace: children's entertainment has become the cornerstone of the American movie industry, not only commercially, but artistically as well. In all likelihood, this year's most lucrative film will be "Shrek 2," now out on DVD, just as last year's was "Finding Nemo." And the green ogre is likely to follow the orange clownfish onto more than a few year-end critical top-10 lists, where he will no doubt be joined by the red-suited superhero family of "The Incredibles." Meanwhile, the combination of live action, special effects and best-selling juvenile literature that has driven the success of the "Harry Potter" movies is likely to be repeated with the release next month of the first of who knows how many "Lemony Snicket" movies, starring Jim Carrey.
63. Which of the following holds the first out front this week? _____________
A. National Treasure B. SpongeBob C. The Incredibles D. Polar Express
64. The underlined word “cornerstone” in the passage means ______________.
A. A stone at the corner of a building uniting two intersecting walls
B. A stone laid at a ceremony marking the origin of a building
C. A stone which is mainly used to amuse people
D. A foundation upon which something rests
65. What does the underlined word “juvenile” mean in the passage? __________
A. suitable for children or young people B. suitable for adults
C. suitable for the old D. suitable for boys only
66. Which is true according to the passage? _____________
A. Only the “Bridget Jones” sequel was aimed at adults in the USA.
B. “Shrek 2” is probably as profitable as “Finding Nemo”.
C. “Lemony Snicket” is not so created as “Harry Potter”.
D. “The Incredible” has become the cornerstone of the American movie industry.
67. The underlined word “flop” in the passage means ____________.
A. A heavy failure B. A great success C. A good rise D. A good surprise
D
HANOI, Vietnam (Reuters) -- The world's tiger population has plummeted by 95 percent from the start of the 20th century to as few as 5,000 now and is further threatened by the lucrative trade in their skins, officials told a forum on Friday. "Commercial trade of tiger skin stemming out of female fantasy and vanity appears as a major threat to tigers in most tiger range countries," said S.C. Dey, general secretary of the Global Tiger Forum.
In Asia, tiger skins can sell for $15,000. In Vietnam, a skeleton -- the bones widely believed by Asians to be an aphrodisiac – can fetch as much as $25,000. "It is believed that about 100 years back, the global population of wild tigers was about 100,000," Dey said. "However, the population dwindled to 8,000 by 1960. Today it stands at around 5,000 to 7,000." The forum is an inter-governmental body set up to save the surviving tigers in the wild in 14 countries including Vietnam, Myanmar, India, Russia, Nepal, China, Bangladesh and North Korea. Dey said three out of the eight sub-species of tigers were already extinct -- the Bali tiger in 1940, the Caspian tiger in the 1970s and Javan tiger in the 1980s. Another sub-species, the South China tiger, could also soon disappear. "Whether tigers still exist in Nort