托福重要词汇.doc

外语下载中心abandon 放纵、放弃acclaimed欢迎accompaniment伴随物accompany 陪伴accordion手风琴 accumulate积累accustomed习惯的acquaintance认识acronym用大写字母的acute尖锐的additive 添加剂addictive上瘾的adept熟练的adobe泥砖abode住adventure冒险adverse逆转，不幸advocate支持，拥护aesthetic美学的anesthetic麻醉剂affection感情affliate联盟afflict痛苦，折磨affluent富裕，支流agitation鼓动akin to相近，血缘alchemy炼金术alder赤杨algae水藻sloth水懒all but almost all except几乎，除。之外all inclusive无所包容的aluminum铝exalt赞扬latitude纬度altitude高度ambience环境amenable通情达理annihilate消灭anonymous匿名的antibiotic抗生素antique古董antiquity古人aptly恰当的archeology考古学architect建筑学家arduous费力、艰难、热情旱arthritis关节炎as a rule of thumb差不多as far north as向北远到as such 就其本身而言 ascend攀高descend下降ascribe to归功于aspiring有理想、抱负aspiration渴望assert主张，断言claim要求allege宣称assorted混合的、格式样的astonishing非常惊人的astounding吃惊的astute机敏at one session一次性的at the cutting edge of在关键时期attainment成就attire衣服，服装auditorium礼堂auger钻孔机aurora北极光avocation副业vocation职业vacation假期balmy天气温和的balm香油，香膏barb倒钩barge驳船bark狗叫、树皮barn谷仓barren贫瘠的arid干旱的basin盆地be taken by 被吓住、吸引be up to决定，由-负责beam大梁、光线girder钢结构大梁bequest遗产besiege包围，困扰bizarre奇异的blazing燃烧的bleak荒凉的ablaze着火的blend混合blessing祝福block大块，街区blossom花bluff陡峭悬崖、吓唬bolster鼓励、支持、枕垫breach毁坏briny盐水的briskness敏捷的buckle皮带紧扣buggy轻型马车bulk体积，大部分bundle捆burrow洞bustle喧闹by a factor of翻倍cab出租车taxi飞机预跑cacti、cactus仙人掌cannibalism同类相识cannibal食人者canopy蚊帐，华盖canyon峡谷（宽、深）gorge峡谷（窄）valley山谷canyon峡谷capacity能力、身份、容量in what capacity 以-身份cardiac心脏的carapace甲壳cranial狂欢节carnivorous食肉的cathedral大教堂cavern洞穴cavity孔chafe檫伤，激怒chamber卧室charter包租、图表、执照chateau高级旅馆chill寒冷chisel凿子、骗取chivalry骑士chop排骨、剁rib肋骨choppy波涛汹涌ballast压舱物circumscribe限制civility斯文civil rights公民权clam蛤clamor大叫clan宗族、党派calibration校准、刻度caliber口径cello大提琴家collaboration合作，通敌colossal巨大的colossus巨人commission委托、回扣committed效忠的commit犯罪commodity商品commonsense有常识的commuter往返者compact简洁的、压缩的、合同compatible兼容的compensation补偿competing不相上下compile汇集complacence自满compound化合物、混合的comprise包含、构成compromise妥协concede承认、让步concession认可、让步conceive设想、怀孕concerted齐心协力concise简明的condor秃鹰bald eagle白头鹰cone松果、圆锥confederacy联盟configuration配置、组成confine to限制effrontery厚颜无耻 congestion充血、拥挤congregate聚集conifer针叶树consecutive连续的conjecture推测consort with配对，吻合conspiracy阴谋constraint约束、强迫construction建筑contact接触contact lenses隐形眼镜contours外形、轮廓convert转变、皈依convict定罪、坚定信仰conviction信念 crust地壳costume衣服coral珊瑚counteract抵消crater火山口crayon粉色笔credence信任crevice缺口、裂缝crippling令人震惊的cripple瘸子constituent选民，成分crab螃蟹、脾气古怪crater弹坑curator图书馆馆长crayon粉色笔crossbreeding杂交、育种crumple弄皱、扭弯crustacean甲壳动物crystalline水晶的、透明的cubism立体主义cube立体cumbersome障碍的、累赘的custodian管理员、监护人cuticle表皮daunting恐吓的dawn黎明debris废墟、残骸decline衰退、下降decoration装饰defecate澄清、排泄deference尊敬、顺从deferential恭敬的deft灵巧熟练adept熟练、老练deliberate深思的、故意delicate精细的demobilize复员depredation破坏predator食肉动物depreciation贬低desalination脱盐desperate绝望的、不顾一切的despoiler破坏、抢夺determinant决定因素devastate破坏（大面积）devoid缺乏、没有dictator独裁者、命令者differentiate区别digression离题dilution稀释discourse正式论文、演讲disintegrate瓦解dispose安排、安置disposed有-的倾向、愿意的disputes纠纷disputant打官司的人dissipate驱散、浪费distend膨胀distinctive特色的、出众的distinction差别、不同、区分divergence分歧、分开dogma教条dormant冬眠的、静止的dormitory宿舍dorsal背部的endorse赞同、背书于drawback退税、不利、欠缺ductile可塑的dwarf把-变矮eccentricity反常eccentric古怪denture假牙edentate贫齿动物edible可以吃的edifice宏伟的建筑elaborate精心制作的、详细说明的neutron中子elixir仙丹药panacea万能药elude逃避、困惑elusive困惑、embedded嵌入的belle美女embellish装饰enactment颁布法令、扮演employ利用、运用enormous巨大的、极恶的enterprising有进取心的entity实体nonentity不存在、小人物enzyme酵素、酶epidermis表皮dermatologist皮肤学家erect安装ethically在伦理上，道德上ethnic名族的，种族的eventful多事的eviscerate取出内脏exceptional例外的、优越的executioner刽子手exert施加exorbitant过分的、越轨exhibition 展览exhibitionist喜欢出风头的expedition冒险、远征implicit暗示的、盲从的expenditure消耗、支出exploit开发、利用、剥削exponential指数的express train特快列车extinction消灭、熄灭extract抽出、榨出物faction小集团、派系斗争fiction小说fanatical狂热的faucet水龙头fencing剑术fence围墙、栅栏、击剑fertile肥沃的、受精的feverish发烧、兴奋fidelity忠诚file归档、锉削fir杉木flair火花flea跳蚤float漂浮follow suit学着、照着做foreshadow暗示、预示不好的forge伪造、锻造forage饲料formidable可怕的、困难的fortify增强、巩固fortuitously运气的fortune运气、财富foster抚养、培养fracture骨折、裂口fragment碎片fray磨损、打架、争论fumigate烟熏fungus脚气、霉菌fungi真菌、蘑菇galvanize电镀、激励genial愉快的、脾气好的genre文学上的流派I am galvanized我改变girder钢架大梁beam木架梁gland腺体glandular腺的gorgeous壮观的gourmet美食家granite花岗岩graze放牧、吃草grumble发怨气gulf海湾gush涌出、滔滔不绝的讲话gusher喷油井gymnastic体操的gymnasium健身房gyration旋转habitat栖息hail欢呼、冰雹hands on亲手实践hands off有头脑不亲自做haven港口、避难所heaven天堂helium氦herald先驱，使者herculean力气大heterogeneous另类的、不同的homogenous同类的hibernation冬眠go over the horizon有远见hypersensitive过分勇敢地icon图标、偶像identity身份ideology意识、意识形态idiom成语、俗语igneous火的imbibe吸入immense极大地immobilize固定、不动impart传授impediment妨碍imperative命令、规则impermeable不可渗透的personable讨人喜欢的impersonate模仿、扮演implicit暗示的、含蓄的imprisonment监禁impose强加、征税improvise即席创作imposing难忘的、壮大的imprint钢印in scale成比例appropriate拨用、挪款scale刻度、规模、攀登、鱼鳞incessant不间断的、连续的incongruity不一致incongruous不合适的indent锯齿状dispensable不是必要的inducible可诱导、归纳的induction归纳deduction演绎extricate解脱inextricably无法摆脱的infest骚扰infection传染病、影响inflict自找的折磨afflict外来折磨ingenious聪明、真诚inhabit居住inhibit抑制innumerable无数的inspiring鼓舞inspire鼓舞、灵感instantaneously即刻的instructive有益的、有启发的、指导的insurmountable不能克服的intact完整的integral组成的insulin胰岛素insular岛的insulation隔离、绝缘intelligible可理解的intensive reading精读interconnecting相互关联的interdependent相互依赖constellation星座intimacy亲密的intimate亲密的、同性恋的、暗示intricately复杂的intrinsic本质的intrigue密谋、引起兴趣的inventory详细目录invertebrate无脊椎动物revered尊敬的reverse逆转irrevocably不能改变revoke撤销、废除jibe with与-一致jolting令人震惊的jury陪审团verdict判决sentence宣判juxtaposition并排、并列keen敏锐、锋利、热情kennel狗窝kernel核kerosene煤油labyrinth迷宫seascape海景larvae幼虫lava熔岩landslide山崩larva幼虫的复数latitude纬度altitude高度、海拔lave洗浴、慢慢冲刷layman俗人learn by rote死记硬背lease租赁ledge突出物、暗礁legume豆类lettuce莴苣lime石灰litter with乱扔locomotive走动loom织布机、隐约闪现lore知识、传说lumber木料粗的timber木料滑得allure引诱、魅力translucent半透明的lucent光亮的luminosity光明、光辉luminary名人maize玉米、黄色majestic壮观的malleable可塑的、易改变的mallet锤子maneuver调遣、策略mania狂热mansion大厦、大楼margin边缘利润、页边空白markedly显著地marrow骨髓、精华masonry石工技术mason工匠masterpiece杰作melodrama情节剧merchant商人merchandise商品metabolic新陈代谢meteorite陨星meteorologist气象学家astrology占星术meticulous细心地metropolitan大都市millennia千禧年mimetic模仿mingling混合的miniature缩小的minuscule极小得moisture潮湿monochromatic单色的monopolize垄断的morale士气moral道德morphology形态学mud mortar灰泥浆multifaceted多方面的、多才多艺的multiple多重multistory多层建筑mundane尘世的myriad无数的mythology神话narcotic催眠药neon霓虹灯neuron神经元neutron中子neuter中性的nonconformist不遵守传统的nostalgia思乡病not as yet迄今还没有notch峡谷score分数、乐谱notoriously臭名昭著的nucleus核心、原子核olfactory嗅觉的onset开始onslaught猛攻、猛袭optical光学的opaque不透明的、难懂的transparent透明的optical眼的orchid兰花ore矿石roe鱼卵organically有机的、器官上的、有组织的originality创意、新奇originate发明ornamentation装饰outbreak爆发的oval卵形的、椭圆的oxen公牛packed拥挤的pack包裹painstaking艰苦的paleontologist古生物学家panel讨论小组、仪表盘、镶嵌板pants裤子paralysis中风paramount最重要的、首长的paraphrase释义pasture牧地pathogen病原体patronage赞助、光顾patronize保护、光顾、支援pebble小卵石peculiarity特性pendant下垂物、垂饰penetrating敏锐的peninsula半岛perch栖息percolate过滤出perceive察觉、感悟percussion震荡、影响peripheral边缘的perishable易腐烂的、消亡的perpetuate使永存perplexing使人困惑pertinent相关的、切题的petal花瓣pesticide杀虫剂pigment色素pillow枕头pine松树、憔悴pit坑pivotal关键的plank厚木板plaster灰泥platitude单调、平凡、陈腐pliable易弯曲的plumbing水管装置polarize极化的pollen花粉pollination授粉portable可携带的portend预兆posses拥有、喜欢posthumous死后的、遗腹的potter淘器prairie大草原precarious不稳定的、小心的precede在-之前、优于precipitate加速、促成、猛的落下precipitation降雨precursor先驱preeminent卓越的preponderance重量优势presence出席、态度presentation介绍preside over主持prestige声望pretension自负、骄傲primal第一的、最初的primarily主要的primate灵长动物prime、heyday全盛时期primitive原始的、粗糙的priority优先权proclivity倾向prod sb into刺激别人干某事prodigy非凡人才prodigious巨大的produce生产、农副产品prohibitively价格高的吓人proliferation增值、大量繁殖prominence显著、突出prolific多产的pronounced显著地、明显的property特性、财产proponent支持者prosper繁荣prosperous繁荣的prototype原型provocative气人的、激怒的prudent谨慎的prude过分小心的pry open撬开pry打听pueblo印第安人村庄punch打一拳，用力打，打孔、混合饮料puncture穿孔、刺破purification纯化、提纯quarry采石场、猎物quench熄灭、抑制欲望quiescent静止的quilt被褥quail鹌鹑ragtime爵士音乐rampant蔓生的、猖獗的rattlesnake响尾蛇raven大乌鸦、抢掠rear后面、培养、养育receptacle容器、插座recreation娱乐reed芦苇flute笛子reflection反射、思考refraction折射refreshment饮料refrigerate冷藏remainder剩余物reminder提醒remnants剩余物rent租金、分裂的reorient重新定方向、再教育replenish补充reptile爬行动物revival复兴revive苏醒、复兴rhetoric修辞学rhythmical韵律的、节奏的rhythm旋律rift裂缝riot暴动ripen使熟rite宗教仪式ritual仪式rural农村urban城市rival竞争对手roost栖息、鸟巢rot轮子、转rubble碎石rudimentary初步的、未充分发展的rupture破裂rustproof不锈的sack袋sacred神圣的scarce缺乏的scared惊吓的scarf围巾saddle鞍子、马鞍sanction制裁、批准sanctimonious假装神圣的sanitation卫生saturate浸透scheme计划、阴谋sin罪恶scramble爬、争夺amble小跑scratch挠screw driver螺丝刀scruple顾忌、迟疑unscrupulous肆无忌惮sculpt雕刻secrete分泌、匿藏 sect派系sectional部门secular尘俗的mundane现世的、世俗的、平凡的seismic地震的seedling幼苗sensibility感性、理智、情感serrated锯齿状的set aside for专门留时间干某事setting背景、装置sewerage排水设备、污水shed流血、小屋sheltered遮蔽的shelter庇护所shepherd牧羊人shield盾牌shipwright造船者short range短程的shutters百叶窗shuttle飞梭、来回汽车、飞机silicate硅酸盐silversmith银器匠blacksmith铁匠slab平板、切片smother抑制smuggle走私snap突然折断nap打盹slumber睡眠、蛰伏nippet小片、摘录snug温暖的solitary孤独的、隐士solidify团结、凝固solidarity团结soothe安慰、减轻sophist诡辩学家sophisticated老于世故的、设备复杂sparingly节俭的spare节约spawn采卵specimen样本spectacular引人入胜的、壮观的spectrum光谱speculate about认真思思考某事spherical球的、天体的sponge海绵split分裂、劈开spoilage糟蹋、损害sprout长出、萌芽spur马刺、刺激物、激励squash压碎、镇压stagger蹒跚、踌躇staggering犹豫、惊人stagnant不流动的stalk茎、追踪、隐藏staple主要产品stapler订书机starch淀粉stash隐藏steep险峻、陡峭sterile不孕的、无细菌的stem茎、阻止stitch一针、一线stock car racing汽车专业比赛stationery文具stock car经过改造的车stout强壮的strand绳索、船搁浅strata地层astride跨着stringent严厉的、紧张的string拉紧constringe压缩strip长条、脱衣、剥夺stroke画、划、一下谋划某事subduct抽取、减去subjected服从的submerge浸没subsequent后起的、以后的、随后的subside平息、平静subsidize补助金subsist供给食物、供养subsistence生存substantial实在的、重要的succinct简明的sumptuous豪华的、奢侈的superficially浅薄的supernatural超自然的supremely无上的sustain支持、供养sustenance食物swamp沼泽swarm一群昆虫symbiotic共栖息的、共生的syrup糖浆tableland高原、台地tariff关税tavern小酒馆tectonics构造地质学tedium单调乏味tedious沉闷的tenement家屋、住宅terrace阳台terrestrial地球的、陆地上的thigh大腿tilt倾斜timber木材、音质timidity胆小、胆怯topographical地质学的tomado旋风cyclone飓风torrential奔流的、猛烈地tranquility安静tranquil安静的trap陷阱tread on践踏treason谋反、叛国trench沟entrenched根深蒂固的trickle滴滴答答trigger引发、扳机trove收藏的东西tumble摔倒、平地酒杯goblet高脚杯tundra冻土地tumpike收费高速公路toll gate收费站turquoise碧绿的twine麻线、缠绕tyrannical暴虐的tyranny暴政ultrasonic超声的palate上颚、味觉unravel解散、解开upland丘陵地带usher引领suburb郊区urbanize都市化utopian乌托邦的、梦想的vacancy空缺房间vault地窖（银行的）、拱顶veil面纱、隐藏veining矿脉、脉络分布venerable庄严地vertebrate脊椎动物vessel船vertex顶点viable可行的、能活下去的vigilance警戒的volatile反复无常的、挥发的voracious狼吞虎咽的waist腰部wrist关节walnut胡桃ward病房wary小心的waxy苍白、象腊的weld、solder焊接whim一时兴致、反复无常whittle消减wreck残骸wrestling摔角、格斗yarn纱线yield产量yolk蛋黄zealous热量zeal热心red tape繁文缛节long vigil 长期熬夜confidence秘密、信任、诈骗信任的righteous正义的、酷毙了Wonderful 太棒了；Incredible 难以置信；Pretty 漂亮；Gorgeous 非常漂亮；Terrific 非常棒；Awesome 棒极了外语下载中心