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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,Unit 1 Personality,1/69,vacation amnesia（假期失忆症）。,Andy suffered from a bad case of vacation amnesia when he went back to school and couldnt remember what he had been learning before.,2/69,weekend lag周末时差,Monday morning classes are so rough.Its only 8 in the morning but I feel like it is 7 PM.,3/69,Idioms about personality:,a straight arrow,例句-1：Ive decided to vote for Mary instead of that old guy who has been in Washington so long.Mary tells the truth and she keeps her promises-shes,a straight arrow,all right.,例句-2：Bob is,a real straight arrow,:he doesnt smoke,drink or chase girls.I guess I should admire him.But I have to tell you one thing:he sure isnt much fun at a party.,4/69,straight arrow从字面上看是笔直箭,早年曾经专指白人信赖刚直印第安勇士，现在straight arrow被用来泛指任何值得信赖，道德高尚人。,一板一眼，过于死板人。,5/69,a straight shooter,例句-3：Well,he makes sure we do our work right,but I think hes,a straight shooter,.He tells us the truth,hes very fair and hes always ready to help if someone has a problem.,例句-4：Look,when we met rough times and our other workers were deserting us,Ed was,true blue,.,He stayed loyal and worked hard for us.I say he can stay here as long as he wants.,6/69,Straight shooter这个习惯用语把我们带回美国西部拓荒生活，人不离枪西部英雄除暴安良，最考究信义。,straight shooters指那些刚直公正，仗义助人人。,True blue原意是纯蓝色，或者说是不褪色蓝色。这个习惯用语来自五百明年前英国一个城镇。那里用特殊蓝色染料印染布不论经过多少次洗涤都不会褪色，于是人们就借用true blue来指久经考验而忠诚不渝正人君子了。,7/69,Stories and characters,Swordsman fiction武侠小说,Striking characters with distinctive personality traits性格鲜明人物,Simple and honest;dedicated and tolerant;,Consummate skills in wushumartial arts;inflexible eg.郭靖,Cf.黄蓉 clever,quick-witted;cunning,ingenious ideas in dealing with bad guys;shrewd,sharp insight in practical matters and difficult situations;flexible,8/69,speaking,Reference vocabulary:p1-2,Choose someone in your class and describe him or her,let the class guess who he or she is.,Talk about some,striking characters,that have impressed you,focusing on their personality traits.You can also talk about some,people in your life,those who have impressive personality traits.,9/69,Word study10 minutes,Pronunciation,Example sentences,Try to make your own sentences,Get ready for dictation,10/69,Listening,1.Culture and personality,Personality traits that are valued in one culture may be frowned upon in another.,2.Personality and making friends,11/69,In-Class Reading,The Misery of Shyness,12/69,13/69,Reading questions,1.what common traits do shy people usually have?(1st para.),2.how does shyness affect people and why?,3.How do different people deal with criticism and compliment differently/,4.Can shyness be reduced?,14/69,Shyness is the cause of,much unhappiness,for a great many people.,Introduction,(Para.1),15/69,Peoples self-concept has,a profound effect,on all areas of their lives.,Reasons why shyness can have a,negative effect,(Para.2-3),People with high self-esteem,usually act with confidence,.,People with low self-esteem,are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others,.,16/69,Ways of overcoming shyness,(Para.4-15),The better we understand ourselves,the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.,Conclusion,(Para.16),17/69,Dictation,1.considerate 2.critical 3.sensitive,4.talkative 5.sympathetic 6 excessively,7.constantly 8.self-conscious 9.adversely,10.self-esteem,18/69,Sentence-making,1.excessively 2.profound 3.confirm,4.inferiority pliment 6.eliminate,7.dwell 8.rejection 9.remove,10.have sth at heart,19/69,20/69,语法训练,译 文,It is obvious that such,uncomfortable feelings,must,affect,people adversely.,(Line 7),must,+动词原型,:,to be likely or certain to do,对现在情况推测、推论。,表示依据情况推断、认定,某事是必定。,21/69,Translation,我不能确切地说出那所房子年代，,但,一定是很古老,。,I cant date that house exactly,but,it must be very old,.,灯熄了，,一定是停电了,。,The light went out.,The electricity must be off,.,I failed the examination.,You must think,I am stupid.,我考试失败了。,你一定认为,我很笨吧。,22/69,译 文,It is obvious that such,uncomfortable feelings,must affect,people adversely.,(Line 7),很显然这种不安感觉,会,对人们,产生,不利,影响,。,23/69,句型应用,in/by contrast,固定短语。意为“与,相反；,与,形成对比；相比之下”。,用来表示对比。假如后面接宾语，,要用,in contrast with/to,或,by contrast with。,译 文,In,contrast,shy people,having,low self-esteem,are likely to,be passive and easily influenced,by others.,(Line 1,8),24/69,Translation,Today,in/by contrast,the area is a lively and colorful fruit,vegetable,and flower market.,与从前不一样,，这个地域今天已成为,一个繁荣、丰富多彩水果和鲜花市场,。,In contrast with,your pessimistic,point of view,I would rather,take a positive attitude.,与,你消极看法,相反,，,我宁愿采取主动态度。,25/69,难句分析,此句,it,是形式主语。,overdoing it is detrimental or harmful,是真正,主语。,while,引导句子作后一句子,让步状语从句。,译 文,It is clear that,while,self-awareness is a healthy,quality,overdoing it is detrimental,or harmful.,(Line 2,3),26/69,Example,你主意,确实,很好，,但我恐怕,它极难付诸实践,。,显然,，,尽管,他了解你说话，,不过他并不赞同,。,It is true that while,yours is,a good idea,I am afraid it,will be hard to put into practice,.,It,is clear that while,he understands,what you say,he cant agree with you,.,27/69,译 文,显然,，,尽管,自我意识是,一个健康品质，过分,自我意识,却,是不利、,有害。,It is,clear,that,while,self-awareness is a healthy,quality,overdoing it is,detrimental,or harmful.,(Line 2,3),28/69,句型应用,The better,we understand,ourselves,the easier,it,becomes to live up to our,full potential.,(Line,74),the better,the easier,属于,the more,the,more,句型使用方法。,The more,the more,表示比较，,“越,，越,”。,译 文,29/69,Example,女孩子,越喜欢,感人故事，,越轻易,被故事弄得哭哭啼啼。,.,30/69,译 文,我们对自己了解得,越多,，,就越轻易,充分发挥自己潜力。,The better,we understand,ourselves,the easier,it becomes,to live up to our full potential.,(Line,74),31/69,32/69,excessively,(adv.),(Line 3,Para.1),in an excessive amount,to an,excessive degree,过分地，过分地，非常地,我不,多,喝酒。,晚会噪音,非常地,大。,The noise from the party,is,excessively,loud.,I dont drink,excessively,.,Translation,33/69,excessive,(adj.),过多，过分，额外,词汇扩充,excess,(n.),过分，剩下，超额，超出,exceed,(v.),超出，胜过,你拆阅那些信件是,越权,行为。,You are _ in,opening those letters.,他吃得很好，但不,过多,。,He ate well,but not _.,守门员因,持球时间过长,而受罚。,The goal-keeper was punished for,_ _ _.,请选择以上词汇完成句子,。,excessive possession,exceeding your duty,to excess,Exercise,of ball,34/69,profound,(adj.),(Line,10,Para.2),deep;complete,深切，,极度，极深（比,deep,正式）,2)having,showing,or using thorough,knowledge and deep,understanding,知识渊博；深奥,35/69,请完成下面句子,。,Exercise,他,知识渊博,，深受人们喜爱。,He is a man of _,deeply beloved by people.,空无一人教堂里,寂静无声,。,There was a _,in the empty church.,profound silence,profound knowledge,36/69,请熟悉下面表示或搭配。,a profound sigh,深长叹息,profound knowledge,渊博知识,profound regret,极为遗憾,a profound sleep,酣睡,37/69,请给我来封信方便,证实,你在电话中传达消息,。,我们打电话给那家旅馆以,确认,我们房间已订妥。,We,confirmed,the,reservation by calling the hotel.,Please,confirm,your,telephone message by letter.,Translation,confirm,(vt.),(Line,20,Para.3),+that support;make,certain;give proof(of),支持；确,实；证实,38/69,请熟悉下面表示。,confirm a rumor,证实谣言,confirm ones belief,坚定信念,confirm a contract,同意协议,confirm a theory,证实一个理论,conform,遵照，符合，一致，,后面常跟,to,或,with,affirm,断言，申明,形近词认知,39/69,inferiority,(n.),(Line,20,Para.3),the quality of condition of being,inferior;lower rank or state,低劣,巴特曾非常自卑，以至于以为自己,不如,见过任何一个受过教育人,。,Barter had been so humiliated that he felt himself,_ every educated man he met,.,我发觉难以摆脱一个社会,自卑感,。,I found it difficult to shake off,_.,a sense of social inferiority,to be inferior to,请完成下面句子,。,Exercise,inferior,(adj.),(常与,to,连用，无比较级、,最高级形式)次,；劣等；较劣,40/69,compliment,(Line 2,1,Para.3),n.1)expression of admiration,approval,ect,.,恭维之表示；,敬意；赞扬,2)(pl.)(formal)greetings,问候；致意；道贺,v.express admiration,approval,恭维；赞扬,41/69,请用下面提醒词造句。,Exercise,称赞 我画,(pay sb.a compliment/compliment,sb.on sth.),她接收他对,称赞,She accepted his compliment,about her dress with a smile.,She,paid,me a very charming,compliment on my paintings,.,She,complimented,me,on,my paintings.,42/69,eliminate,(v.),(Line,25,Para.4),eliminate from:remove,除去；删除；淘汰,请完成下面句子。,Exercise,那位建筑师在估算房子价格时,未曾把家俱考虑在内,。,The architect _,in figuring the cost of the house.,他已,被取消了游泳比赛资格,，,因为他在训练中没有得到名次。,He has been _,because he did not win any of the practice races.,eliminated from the swimming race,eliminated the cost of furniture,43/69,eliminate,(vt.)remove or get rid of,completely,消除,reduce,(vt.)make less in size,amount,price,degree,降低，降低,近义词辨析,diminish,(vt.vi.)(cause to)become,less in size or importance,降低，降低主要性,44/69,请选择,eliminate,reduce,或,diminish,适当形式填空。,Exercise,I dont want to _ her achievements,but she did have a lot of help.,I _ my weight by going on a diet.,We cant _ the use of paper,but we can certainly _ the,amount of paper we waste.,eliminate,The threat of nuclear war has _.,diminished,diminish,reduced,reduce,45/69,dwell,(vi.)(dwelt or dwelled),(Line 3,1,Para.4),1)dwell in/at:reside,居住,2)dwell on/upon:think,speak,or write at length about,凝思；,详细；叙述；仔细研究,请完成下面句子,。,Exercise,My grandma,dwells in,the country.,我奶奶,_,乡下。,我们眼睛,凝视,着漂亮夕阳。,Our eyes _ the beautiful sunset.,不要,过分沉溺,在痛苦回想之中。,Dont _ painful memories,dwell too much on,住在,dwelled on,46/69,rejection,(n.),(Line,55,Para.10),the action or process of rejecting,a thing or person,抵制；拒绝；抑制,排斥,请完成下面句子。,Exercise,reject,(v.),(Line 63,Para.12),他后悔,拒绝了,那个年轻人提供,帮助,。,He regretted _,from the young man.,因为,害怕被拒绝,，他从不敢向她求婚。,He was never able to ask her to marry,him out of _.,fear of rejection,rejecting the offer of help,47/69,remove,(v.),(Line,66,Para.13),remove,from,1)take off or away from,the place occupied,移动；拿开,2)get rid of,除去；排除,愤恨之余，他从打字机上,取走了,打了二分之一那一页。,What do you advise for,removing,ink stains,from,clothes?,你有什么好方法,祛除,衣服上墨渍吗？,Out of rage,he,removed,the,half-finished page from the typewriter.,Translation,48/69,他,深切地关心,穷人福利问题。,Private employment agencies may,not,have,your best interests,at,heart,.,私有雇佣代理机构不会,将你最大利益,放在心上,。,He,has,the welfare of the poor,at heart,.,Translation,have sth.at heart,(Line 67,Para.13),be deeply concerned about,对深切关心,49/69,请熟悉下面表示或搭配。,be the heart and soul of,是,关键人物；,是,灵魂,have a broken heart,难过,绝望,心碎,learn by heart,默诵；默记,from ones heart,真诚地；衷心地；,从心底里,have a heart of gold,口 有一颗金子般心,心地善良,50/69,51/69,Worrisome thoughts are,constantly swirling in my mind.,Youre just saying that,to make me feel good.,His criticism confirms my inferiority.,令人烦恼想法一直在我脑海中盘旋。,你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。,他批评证实了我比他人差。,determined and patient effort,坚持不懈努力,52/69,Dwelling on the impossible,leads to a sense of inadequacy.,Recognize your personal,strengths and weaknesses.,老是想那些不可能事情会令自己以为无能。,认清自己优缺点。,Feeling ashamed accomplishes nothing.,感到惭愧是无济于事。,There are numerous,approaches to all issues.,全部问题都有许各种处理方法。,53/69,被动语态主动与被动译法,英语被动句转换成汉语主动句,英语被动句译成汉语被动句,54/69,被动语态主动与被动译法,在很多场所下，英语中被动语态使用频率非常高。比如，在无须说出主动者，无从说出主动者或者为了便于上下文语式、语气和结构连贯情况下，往往都用被动语态。在英译汉过程中对被动语态可按两大路径处理。,将英语被动句译成汉语主动句；,将英语被动句译成汉语被动句。,55/69,英语被动句转换成汉语主动句：,将英语被动结构句子译成汉语主动句时，可分以下几类处理：,原文中主语在译文中做主语；,原文中主语在译文中作宾语；,原文中被动结构句译成汉语中带有“”字主动句；,增添或不显示主语处理英语惯用被动句型。,56/69,The sense of inferiority(自卑感),that he got,in his youth,has never been totally cleared up,.,Time can always be found,to do things one wants to do.,他在青少年时期留下,自卑感，,还没有完全消除,。（主语）,（人们）由此可见,他一定是一个,能力欠缺领导。（增添主语或无主语）,Studies,perfect nature,and,are perfected by experience,.,读书补天然不足，,经验又补读书之不足,。（宾语）,只要想干，,总是能够找到时间,。（表语）,It will be seen from this that,he,must be a weak leader.,57/69,英语被动句译成汉语被动句:,汉语有时也用被动形式来表示意思，不过往往会借助于一些含有被动意义词语，如：“被”、“遭受”、“由”、“把”、“受到”或“给予”等，即将英语被动句译成汉语被动句。,58/69,She,was blamed,for everything her sisters did.,It must,be dealt with,at the,proper time with proper means.,她因为妹妹所做事而,遭受训斥,。,Most letters from his wife,are read,to him,by the nurse in the hospital.,妻子给他信件，大多数是,由,医院里护士,念给他听,。,这种事情必须在适当时候用适当伎俩,给予处理,。,59/69,写作实践:,影响作文得分常见错误,例文:,A Letter to a Former Classmate,相关链接,60/69,影响作文得分常见错误,拼写错误多。,句子主要成份不全。,句子主谓不一致。,谓语时态混乱。,用词不妥。,上下文指代不清。,语态与语气渗杂混用。,句型误用汉语式句子。,61/69,集中精力、大量背诵优异范文。使尽可能,多地道英语句子在脑海中刻下深深,烙印，以期降低作文在句子层次上语言误。,尤其要注意拼写方面错误。,分清大小写,降低书写笔误,防止用缩写或不规范拼写,不会写单词不要随意处理,正确使用英文标点符号,62/69,最近，你收到了一封高中同班同学来信。他正在你们原来高中复读。又一年高考临近，因为在去年高考中失利，这位同学不免有些担忧。请写一封回信来勉励这位同学。,Directions:,For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes,to write a composition on the topic:,A Letter to a Former Classmate,.You,should write at least 120 words according,to the given information below:,63/69,A Letter to a Former Classmate,Dear Li Ming,I am glad to hear from you.How have you been recently?How time flies!At the same time last year,we both were striving for our dreams.Now,I have been in college for almost a year,and this years National College Entrance Exam is drawing near.I sincerely hope that everything goes well in your life,especially in your study.Meanwhile,I firmly believe that you will achieve a satisfactory result on the coming exam.,64/69,In your letter,you told me that your failure on last years College Entrance Exam has always haunted you,and you doubted your ability to do well in the coming one.What I want to tell you is that you shouldnt be discouraged by last years failure.Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments,so dont blame,yourself too much.,Instead,you should learn to interpret failure in a positive way and profit from the failure as a learning experience.You also told me that you felt anxious sometimes since the exam date is approaching,and you wondered whether you could realize your dream this time.,65/69,To be frank,at this point,I had the same,feeling last year before I took the exam.All these worries are inevitable but unnecessary.Instead,you should think about your strengths and build up self-confidence.You are a boy with great potential.Just do your best and forget about these worries and troubles.Remember,misfortune will not last long.,Well,I have to stop.Try to keep a smiling face and have a positive attitude toward life.A smile may make things easier and better.All your hard work will pay off.Keep in mind that tomorrow is a new day.,Best wishes!,Yours Sincerely,Zhang Hua,66/69,I.GRE作文题目 I,“The way students and scholars interpret the materials they work with in their academic fields is more a matter of personality than of training.Different interpretations come about when people with different personalities look at exactly the same objects,facts,data,or events and see different things.”,67/69,II.GRE作文题目 II,Thirteen years ago,researchers studied a group of 25 infants who showed signs of mild distress when exposed to unfamiliar stimuli such as an unusual odor or a tape recording of an unknown voice.They discovered that these infants were more likely than other infants to have been conceived in early autumn,a time when their mothers production of melatonin a hormone known to affect some brain functions would naturally increase in response to decreased daylight.In a follow-up study conducted earlier this year,more than half of these children now teenagers who had shown signs of distress identified the
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