模块ⅠUnit2.doc

高考新课标大一轮总复习·（配译林版·英语）
课时知能训练(二)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any ________.
A．charge　　　　　　　　　 B．payment
C．cost D．price
【解析】　without any charge“免费”，句意：那位无私的乡村医生免费为去他家看病的人治病。
【答案】　A
2．He ________ to us that he had been delayed to arrive here on time by the bad weather.
A．explained B．told
C．talked D．expressed
【解析】　句意：他向我们解释因为天气不好而耽误了按时到达这里。explain to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释”。
【答案】　A
3．________ we have finished the course，we shall take a new one.
A．Now that B．Since that
C．Since now D．By now
【解析】　now that“既然”，引导(双方都知道的原因)原因状语从句。
【答案】　A
4．What should you do once ________ alone?
A．leaving B．left
C．to be left D．being left
【解析】　once left是once you were left的省略形式。
【答案】　B
5．The Great Wall deserves ________.
A．paying a visit to B．going
C．visit D．to visit
【解析】　deserve doing“值得……”，主动形式表示被动含义。
【答案】　A
6．Do you know how to ________ the waste over there?
A．do with B．deal with
C．work with D．struggle with
【解析】　短语辨析。从how和句意可知应选B项。
【答案】　B
7．Growing corn does not need ________ growing rice.
A．as much as water B．as much water as
C．water as D．so much water like
【解析】　as...as结构。句意：种玉米所需要的水不如种水稻所需要的水多。much用来修饰water，所以不能拆开。
【答案】　B
8．What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he ________ better.
A．need have done B．must have done
C．can have done D．might have done
【答案】　D
9．As a result of the terrible rainstorm，the highway has been closed up，so you have to wait for further ________.
A．introduction B．attention
C．notice D．advice
【解析】　名词辨析。句意：因为严重暴风雨的影响，高速公路是否开放要根据天气情况等进一步的通知。notice“通知”；introduction“介绍”；attention“注意”；advice“忠告，劝告，建议”。故选C项。
【答案】　C
10．—Wake him up at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning if he ________.
—OK，I will.
A．sleep B．is sleeping
C．will sleep D．will be sleeping
【解析】　考查动词时态。题目中有明显的表示将来进行时的时间状语：at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning。在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用现在进行时表示将来进行时。
【答案】　B
11．—I don't think Cheng Fei should be blamed. What about you?
—Yes.________.
A．No pains，no gains
B．Early birds catch worms
C．Great minds think alike
D．Facts speak louder than words
【解析】　考查交际用语。从Yes来看，答话人很同意说话者的观点，只有Great minds think alike.“英雄所见略同。”符合语境。No pains，no gains.“不劳无获”；Early birds catch worms.“天道酬勤”；Facts speak louder than words.“事实胜于雄辩。”都不符合语境。体会语境，积累常用谚语是解决该题的关键。
【答案】　C
12．The houses in the village are ________ built of bricks.We can see only a few houses built of stones.
A．partly B．most
C．mostly D．almost
【解析】　词义辨析。根据can see only a few houses built of stones说明大多数房子是由brick建的。表示主语的数量的副词是mostly，相当于most of the houses in the village。
【答案】　C
13．I will never forget the day ________ Hong Kong returned to China.
A．that B．on which
C．in which D．which
【解析】　定语从句。从句结构为主、宾齐全的句子，所以必须用关系副词，但没有关系副词选项时就用介词＋which(先行词为物)或介词＋whom(先行词为人)，在某一天时用on，故选B项。
【答案】　B
14．I don't like the way ________ you speak to her.
A．/ B．in that
C．which D．of which
【解析】　定语从句。the way后的定语从句主、宾齐全时引导词为：in which/ that，故选A项。
【答案】　A
15．The children climbed up the hill，________ they picnicked.
A．on its top B．on the top of it
C．on whose top D．on the top of that
【解析】　定语从句。选项中的top和先行词the hill为定语关系，所以用whose引导定语从句。whose＋n.＝the＋n.＋of which。
【答案】　C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression (忧郁症). The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.

The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”， this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won't tell that to their parents.
Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people prob­lems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression dur­ing their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression.She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.
Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help. The good news is that the connec­tion between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity(成熟)gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
1. What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Puppy love may bring young people depression.
B．Parents should forbid their children's love.
C．Romance is a two­edged sword for adults.
D．Romance is good for young people.
【解析】　细节理解题。见第一段Puppy love may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression.可知答案为A项。
【答案】　A
2. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?
A．Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.
B．Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.
C．Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.
D．Careless parents whose children are deep in love.
【解析】　细节理解题。从第二段．..this “loss of self”is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girl.Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.可知答案。
【答案】　C
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.
B．Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.
C．Parents shouldn't help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.
D．The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.
【解析】　推理判断题。A项未提到；B项相反；C项也未提到；D项从最后一段the connection between romance...with age.说明与D项相符。
【答案】　D
4. What's the author's attitude towards puppy love?
A．Confused. B．Disapproving.
C．Disinterested. D．Scared.
【解析】　推理判断题。作者的态度不赞成早恋。
【答案】　B
5．Which of the following is not Kaufman's advice for young people?
A．To build firm friendships.
B．To take part in more meaningful activities.
C．To spare more time to be with family members.
D．Not to tell their puppy love to their parents.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段排除可知。
【答案】　D
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(注意：每空只填1个单词)
In a traditional Chinese family, women are expected to do all the housekeeping and leave the“other business” to men. However, the appearance of the full­time“househusband”is changing traditional family. A survey in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen shows that 22 percent,73 percent,34 percent and 32 percent of white­collar male workers，aged between 28 and 33，would be prepared to do the housekeeping if the conditions were right.
Yang Wenhui, 32 years old, who worked at the office of a company, preferred to quit the job.“My job was dull and steady. I was not promoted.My wife, in contrast, really likes her job. So, after our baby was born, I chose to stay at home and take care of the family while my wife works full­time outside the home，”said Yang. Sociologists have found the full­time househusband emerges in three main situations. Firstly, if the wife is ambitious, well­paid and has good job prospects, while her husband is paid poorly and has no job prospects, it makes economic sense for the woman to become the main income earner for the household. Secondly，if the wife is tired of household chores and eager to work outside the home, her husband may forfeit his job. Thirdly, if the husband can do his work at home, he may take this choice as it allows him more time to take care of the family.
Influenced by traditional ideas, some families with full­time househusbands prefer others not to know about their arrangement, concerned people would laugh at a husband with “no prospects” or wife who is “too strong”．
Zhou Wei said he has become usual to being a full­time househusband although his relatives doubted this when they gathered during the holidays. “A happy life is the most important thing, not other people's opinions，” added Zhou.
Doing the
1．______
Item
Sex
Perce­
ntage
Reasons
2.____
Female
3.____
·Being weak
and earning
4．____ money，
women were
supposed to
5.____ at home
doing housework.
Present
Male
Beijing
22%
Shanghai
73%
Guang­
zhou
34%
Shen­
zhen
32%
·Husbands are
paid 6.____.
·Wives 7.____
working　　
outside，8.____
husbands doing
housework 　
at home.　　
Full­time househusbands' opinions
·Though they do the
work, they want to keep it a 9.____.
People's opinions
·Some even 10.____
at the phenomenon.
【答案】　1.housekeeping/housework　2.Traditional　3.All/100%　4.less　5.stay/remain　6.poorly　7.enjoy/like/love8.leaving　9.secret　10.laugh
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