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7.22 1. Cloning technology should be developed to benefit the man____ harm him.
A) more than B) other than C) rather than D) better than
2. Circus lions, although tamed, may ____ attack the trainer or the audience.
A) reluctantly B) deliberately C) specially D) unexpectedly
3. I don't know what is wrong with the machine. We need an engineer to ____the problem.
A) reveal B) expose C) encounter D) identify
4. I expect an enthusiastic welcome, especially ____ it is the first time I am here to give lectures.
A) providing B) supposing C) comparing D) considering
5. I have asked that his proposal be ____ to a special committee in London.
A) admitted B) committed C) permitted D) submitted
答案解析:
1.C发展克隆技术应该用来造福人类,而不是危害人类。形近复合连词辨析题。more than: 比......多。other than: 不同于......, 除了.......。rather than: 而不是。better than: 比......好。
2.D马戏团的狮子,尽管已驯服,但也可能突袭击驯养员或观众。副词辨析题。reluctantly: 不情愿地。deliberately: 故意地。specially: 特别地。 unexpectedly: 想不到地, 突如其来地。
3.D我不知道机器出了什么故障, 我们需要一个工程师来找出问题所在。动词辨析题。reveal: 揭示,揭露;透露, 泄露,暴露;使显露, 显示,展现。expose: 揭露,暴露,暴光。encounter: 偶遇,邂逅。identify: 找出,辨认出。
4.D我期待着受到热烈欢迎,特别是考虑到这是我第一次到这来讲学。现在分词形式作连词用的providing, supposing, considering 辨析。providing(that): 只要。supposing(that)如果,假如。considering: 考虑到。comparing: 比较,对比, 是现在分词,不可以做连词用。
5.D我已要求把他的提议提交给伦敦的一个特别委员会。同根动词辨析题。admit: 承认。commit: 做(坏事,错事,傻事),犯(罪)。permit: 允许。submit: 提交, 呈递;屈服,服从,投降,听从。
2011年十月联考7月25日每日一练
1. Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
2. This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
3. The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
4. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
5. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
答案解析
1.C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。
2. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是复数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。
3. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构, 常用来引导定语从句. with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
4. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
5. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为: my father works with the engineer.
2011年十月联考7月26日每日一练
1. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
2. He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
3. Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
4. I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
5. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
答案解析
1. D. such……… as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时, 可以作主语, 宾语或表语. 在本题中, as作表语.
2. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
3. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句, with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为: I went to the concert with Li Ming.
4. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
5. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人, 又表示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用that.
2011年十月联考7月27日每日一练
1. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who; / B. /; whom C. whom; / D. /; who
2. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
3. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
4. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
5. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D. /
答案解析:
1. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句, 第一个从句省略了关系代词whom. 因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it. who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
2. A. for which 引导定语从句, 使用介词for, 是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".
3. C. 当先行词被such修饰时, 引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
4. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词, 但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语, 因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
5. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in (或其他介词) +which”、when或where,而that常可省略。
2011年十月联考7月28日每日一练
1. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what
2. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
3. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers; _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
4. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
5. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
答案解析:
1. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。
2. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
3. D. years是表示时间的名词, 用when引导定语从句, 是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句.
4. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”,是单数概念。因此,主句的谓语动词要用is。
5. B. through which引导定语从句,through which即through the hole, 在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。
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