高三英语006.doc

东北师范大学附属中学网校（版权所有 不得复制）期数： 0509 YYG2 006学科：英语 年级：高三 编稿老师：徐 卓 审稿老师：孔 军 _同步教学信息预 习 篇Unit 2 Crossing LimitsI. Read the passage REACHING OUT ACROSS THE OCEAN and choose the best answer. 1. Which of the following areas rose to be a world trading center for a couple of centuries after the Han Dynasty? A. Ceylon B. India C. Swahili kingdoms D. Egypt2. In Du Huans book Record of My Travels, you can learn about _. A. Marco Polo B. many foreign countries C. Christopher Columbus D. ways to make silk3. The small bronze statue of a lion found in Shanga most probably came from _. A. China B. Rome C. Greece D. London4. “In the east, China prospered under a new dynasty.” (Para. 6) The underlined part refers to _. A. the Han Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Qing Dynasty D. the Ming Dynasty5. Zheng He and his fleets made many great achievements EXCEPT _. A. mapping the sea routes from China to the east coast of Africa B. establishing diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and some Eastern-African states C. symbolizing Chinas exploring and ruling over the seas D. leading to the worlds awareness of the existence of China Keys: 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D II. Language Points in the Reading Passage 1. reach vt. If you reach somewhere, you move your arm and hand to take or touch sth. 够；伸向e.g. Judy reached into her handbag and handed me an apple. I reached across the table and shook his hand. One day while he was bathing in a river, he reached up for an overhanging branch. 2. foundation n. base; deeply-held belief 基础e.g. Best friends are the foundation of my life. Emotional conflict may shake the foundations of even the strongest relationship. 3. mankind n. man; all human beings 人类；人4. endeavor a. n. an attempt to do sth especially something new or original 尝试e.g. The aim of his scientific endeavor is to produce the hardest alloy steel that could be used in building a space shuttle. b. vi. try; attempt 尝试e.g. They are endeavoring to protect the peasants right. 5. puzzle n. mystery; a person or thing that is hard to understand 谜；神秘的人或物e.g. She was a puzzle. The real puzzle for Americans is why Blair cant be tough to his European friends. 6. searchfor寻找e.g. They searched the woods for the escaped prisoners. I searched the drawer for the missing paper. 7. wealthy adj. riche.g. He was born in a wealthy family. 8. find ones way a. reach a destination naturally 自然达到目的地e.g. Rivers find their way to the sea. b. discover the right route 发现途径e.g. I find you can find your way home. She couldnt find her way out of the building. 9. over prep. from one side to the other; across 横跨；从某物的一边到另一边e.g. run over the grass 10. in exchange for giving one thing or person in return for another 交换e.g. He is giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English. 11. Arab a. Arabs are people who speak Arabic and who come from the Middle East and parts ofNorth Africa阿拉伯人b. adj. belonging or relating to Arabs or to their countries 阿拉伯的e.g. Little has changed in the Arab World. Arabic a. n. the language Arabs speak 阿拉伯语b. adj. relating to language, writing, culture 阿拉伯的e.g. Arabic numerals 阿拉伯数字12. ambassador n. an important official who lived in a foreign country and represents his or her own countrys interest there 大使e.g. the Garman ambassador to Poland13. wander a. vi. vt. walk around in a casual way 漫游；闲逛e.g. He wandered along the street. =He wandered the street. b. n. e.g. He had a wander around the street. 14. be aware of know sth 了解；知道e.g. Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their health. awareness n. knowing e.g. The 1980s brought an awareness of green issues. There has been an increasing awareness that many people are affected by crime. 15. ripe a. ready to eat 成熟的b. being likely to happen; a suitable time has arrived for sth to be done 有可能发生；时机成熟e.g. This society is ripe for change. The British Foreign Office has decided that time I ripe to send its first female ambassador to the region. Exercises 1. He often thinks of _ he can do for his country. A. whatB. howC. thatD. which2. My money _. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand. A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being run out 3. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _ his widest dreams. A. underB. overC. aboveD. beyond4. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _, it will snow this afternoon. A. accurateB. preciseC. exactD. perfect5. Many difficulties have _ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. A. risenB. arisenC. raisedD. arrived6. The latest data put forward by the state suggested that the business _ improving. A. was B. beC. beingD. been7. The best method to _ this goal is to unite an many sympathetic people as possible with the labor movement itself. A. win B. accomplishC. finishD. complete 8._ good, the food was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tastedC. TastingD. Having tasted 9. _ is no doubt that he will pass the exam. A. There B. ItC. ThisD. That10. _ was known to all, William had broken his promise _ he would give us a rise. A. As, which B. As, thatC. It, thatD. It, which11. It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face was made. A. that B. untilC. beforeD. when12. If you _ tomorrow, I _ treat you a big dinner. A. are going to come, willB. were going to come, would C. were to come, wouldD. will, would Keys: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10.B 11. A 12. AIII. Grammar 在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。记住以下情况：1、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：1）To work hard is necessary.（It is necessary to work hard.）2）How you get there is a problem.2、以here, there开头，be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。如：1）There is a desk near the door.2）There were no schools on the shelf. 3、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。1) Li Lei and Mary are classmates. 4. 如果主语后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。如：1）He, like Xiao Liu and me is very diligent.2）Nobody but Mary and me was in the lab. 5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，and后面的名词没有冠词。如：1）The singer and dancer is visiting our school tomorrow.6、and连接的并列单数名词前如有each, every, no, many a修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：1）Every boy and girl has been invited to the my birthday party.7、each, either, one, another, the other, neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：1）Each takes a cup of tea.2）Either is correct.3）Neither of them likes this picture.8、表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，其谓语动词常用单数形式。如：1）Thirty years is not a long time.2）Ten dollars is not a lot of money9、复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待（如人名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等），动词用单数形式。如：1）The United States is in North America.2）The United Nations has passed a resolution.10、有些集体名词如family, team, group, class, audience（听众，观众），government等作主语时，如看作是一个整体，谓语动词则用单数形式；如强调各个成员时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：1). Our school soccer team has won the game. 2) The school soccer team are having lunch. 11、or, eitheror, neithernor, whetheror, not onlybut (also)连接的是主语，谓语动词与离它较近的一个主语一致。如：1）Either you or I am going to the movies.2）Not only you but also he is wrong.12、集合名词如：people, police ,cattle等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。如：1）The police are searching for him.2）The cattle are grassing.Exercises 1. The police _ the killer who killed the boy. A. is searching forB. are searching for C. was searching D. were searching2. The whole class _ about the problem the teacher raised. A. is arguingB. are arguing 3. His family _ a wealthy one and _ all healthy. A. is, is B. are, are C. are, is D. is, are4. _ were blown down in the storm. A. Dozen of treeB. Dozens of trees C. Dozen of treesD. Dozens of tree5. About fifty percent of young people _ their own apartments and forty percent of their income _ to the rent. A. has, goes B. have, go C. has, go D. have, goes6. _ either of your parents come to see you recently? Youve been alone for a year. A. HaveB. Had C. HasD. Is7. More students than one _ because they made too many mistakes. A. were punishedB. is to punish C. was punishedD. will punish 8. More than one person here _ with the disease. Their lives are still in danger. A. has been infectedB. have been infected C. has been infectingD. have been infecting9. He is one of the students who _ studying in our school. A. isB. areC. hasD. have10. Many a man _ come to help us and more than one woman _ cooked for us. A. have, haveB. has, has C. have, hasD. has, have11. All _ present and all _ going well in our class. A. is, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, is12. Each student _ got an English-Chinese dictionary. It means that the students each _ a dictionary. A. have, has B. has, have C. have, have D. has, has13. Little _ done to prevent the air from being polluted and much _ done to fight against pollution. A. has, has B. has been, have been C. has been, has been D. have been, have been14. Large quantities of clean water _ for the refugees (难民) to drink. A. is neededB. are needed C. neededD. is being needed15. She has a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million. A. have reachedB. has reached C. are reachingD. had reached16. A chemical _ built on our village. A. work wasB. works were C. works has beenD. works have been17. Neither your friend Emmy nor you and I _teachers. A. is B. areC. am D. was18. There _ a book, two pens and three eggs on your desk. What on earth are you doing? A. hasB. have C. is D. are19. You are late. Every picture except these two _. A. has been soldB. have been sold C. has soldD. have sold20. What we need _ a book while what you need _ several pens. A. is, is B. are, areC. is, are D. are, is21. To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good to your health. A. is B. areC. was D. were22. When and where to build the new school for the children in the village _ yet. A. has not decidedB. has not been decided C. are not decidedD. have not been decided23. The 27th Olympic Games _ held in Sydney in 2000. A. wasB. were24. One and a half bananas _ found lying on the table. A. wasB. were25. Ten minutes _ a day for a man who has to sit on a hot stove. A. seemedB. seem C. isD. seems26. Back to your book now. The following _ some examples of subjunctive mood. A. isB. are Keys: 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A26. B