高中英语定语从句详解课件名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,第1页,Which one is,Harry Porter,?,The boy is,Harry Porter,第2页,Which one is,Harry Porter,?,The boy _ is,Harry Porter,.,who is wearing glasses,定语从句,第3页,定语从句,一、概念,:,在复合句中修饰名词或代词句子,.,(,在句子中作,定语,),(,Attributive clause,),Harry Porter,is a,smart,boy.,Harry Porter,is a boy,who has magic power,.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰,boy,叫做,定语从句,第4页,Harry Porter,is a,boy,who,has magic power,.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系,代词,关系,副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,where,when,，,why,第5页,二、使用方法,:,These are the,trees,which,/that,were planted last year,.,先,行,词,是,人,关系代词,:,who,whom,whose,that,which,先行词是,物,These are the,students,who,/that,won the first place last year,.,引导定语从句关系代词,第6页,Have a try,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中成份：,1.The man,who,came to our school is Mr.Wang.,(),2.The girl,(whom),I met is Lucy.(),3.A child,whose,parents are dead is called Tom.,(),4.I like the book,(which),you bought yesterday.,(),主语,宾语,定语,宾语,第7页,1.,who,whom,whose,that,使用方法区分,.,who,作定语从句,主语,或,宾语,.,The man,who,is speaking at the meeting,is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man,is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,第8页,whom,作定语从句,宾语,The woman,whom,they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit,the woman,.,分解,作宾语,第9页,that,能够作定语从句,主语,和,宾语,.,The woman,(whom/that),they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,可省略,The man,who/that,is speaking at the meeting,is a worker.,第10页,whose,作定语从句,定语,(,whose,既能够指人，也能够指物,).,I know the girl,whose,mother is a teacher,.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls,mother is a teacher.,作定语,I have a book,whose,cover is yellow.,第11页,2.,which,that,使用方法,which,作定语从句,主语,或,宾语,.,I like the book(,which,/,that,),you bought yesterday.,This is a truck,which/that,is made in China.,作主语,作宾语,可省略,第12页,3.,只能用,that,情况,序数词,或,形容词最高级,修饰先行词时,Tom is,the clever,est,boy,that,I have ever known.,This is,the first,play,that,I have seen since I came here.,第13页,everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much,等,不定代词,作先行词时,Everything,that,we saw in this film was true.,先行词被,every,some,no,all,any,little,much,等修饰时。,Ive read,all,the books,that,you lend me.,第14页,先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时。,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,主句已经有,who,或,which,时,Who,is the girl,that,is standing under the tree?,Which,is the machine,that,we used last Sunday.,第15页,当先行词同时指,人,和,物,时,Ive never heard of the,people,and,things,that,you talked about just now.,第16页,4.,关系代词前有介词时,(,介词提前,).,指人只用,whom,指物只用,which,This is the boy,with,whom,he,talked,.,This is the ring,on,which,she,spent,1000 dollars.,第17页,主语,宾语,定语,指人,who,that,whom,（优先）,who,that,whose,（,of whom,）,指物,Which,that,Which,that,Whose,(of which),指人和物,that,that,whose,（一）引导定语从句关系代词,第18页,when,where,why,关系副词,先行词,在从句中成份,when,时间,时间,状语,where,地点,地点,状语,why,reason,原因,状语,（二）引导定语从句关系副词,第19页,19,1.This is the place,where,I was born.,2.I remember the day,when,I first met him.,3.Can you tell me the reason,why,you lied to me?,第20页,关系副词,When,=,on(in,during)which,where,=,on(in,in front of)which,Why,=,for which,（三）关系副词,与,介词,+,关系代词,替换,第21页,when,when,可用,in/on/at/during+which,代替,1.I still remember the day.,2.I first met him,on,the day.,I still remember the day,on which,I first met him.,when,which,第22页,22,where,where,可用,in/on/at/to+which,代替,1.The dictionary is the only place.,2.,Success comes before work,in,the dictionary.,The dictionary is the only place,in which,success comes before work.,where,which.,第23页,23,ABC,1.America is the country.,2.I was born in the country.,America is the country,in which,I was born.,which,.,where,BBC,Beijing is the city,in which,I was born.,where,=American born Chinese,=Beijing born Chinese,第24页,24,why,why,可用,for+which,代替,1.This is the reason.,2.I was late for school for this reason.,This is the reason for which I was,late for school.,why,which,.,第25页,25,关系,代词,和关系,副词,区分,关系,代词,在定语从句中,作主语、宾语,关系,副词,在定语从句中,作状语,第26页,26,怎样选取定语从句关系词,1.,首先分清主句和定语从句,2.,确定定语从句先行词,3.,把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成份（主语，宾语，定语或状语）,4.,若先行词在从句中做,主语、宾语或定语,则选择,关系代词,，若在从句中做,状语,，则选择,关系副词,。,第27页,Have you got it?,第28页,由,Who,引导定语从句，在句中做主语,宾语,1,、,Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?,A.whose B.who C.which,2,、,The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One.,A.when B.which C.who,3,、,Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.,A.who B.which C.whom,选择题,第29页,4.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.,A.who B.about whom C.whom,5.The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.,A.whom B.what C.which,6.,The teacher,for,_ you are waiting has come.,A.who B.whom C.that,由,Whom,引导定语从句，在句中做宾语,介词提前时只能用,whom,第30页,7.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.,A.which B.his C.whose 8.This book is for the students _ native(,本国,)language is not English.,A.that B.of whom C.whose,9.The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.,A.who B.whose C.that,由,Whose,引导定语从句,在句中做定语,第31页,10,、,He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south.,A.who is grown B.,which is grown,C.when is grown,11,、,The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found.,A.which B.who C.what,12,、,The room,in,_ there are many books is mine.,A.that B.who C.which,13,、,This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.,A.which B.who C.when,由,Which,引导定语从句，在句中做主语,宾语,介词提前时只能用,which,that,第32页,14.,All,_ is needed is a supply of oil.,A.which B.that C.what,15.Finally,the thief handed,everything,_ he had stolen to the police.,A.which B.what C.that,先行词是不定代词,all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,只能用,that,引导,第33页,16.Its the,most,boring film _ I have ever seen.,A.which B.that C.whose,17.This is the,first,car _ arrived this morning.,A.which B.who C.that,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只能用,that,引导,第34页,18.I know,all,people _ are from that village.,A.who B.that C.whose,19.There is,no,water _ is needed badly.,A.which B.who C.that,20.Please take,any,seat _ is free.,A.which B.that C.in which,先行词被,all,any,every,few,little,no,some,等修饰时,只能用,that,引导,第35页,21.That is,the very,book _ I was looking for.,A.who B.that C.which,22.After the fire in his house,the old car is,the only,thing _ he owns.,A.who B.that C.which,先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,等修饰时,只能用,that,引导,第36页,23.The speaker spoke of,some writers,and,some books,_ were popular then.,A.who B.that C.which,先行词被现有些人又有物时,只能用,that,引导,第37页,24.Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory.,A.who B.that C.which,主句已经有,who,或,which,时,只能用,that,引导,第38页,填空题,1.,I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.,The man _ leg broke in a,match used to be a football player.,2.,Yesterday Emily was wearing the,new dress _ I gave her.,第39页,4.,My parents live in a house_,is more than 100 years old.,5.,The boy with _ John spoke is,my brother.,which/that,whom,6.,Kevin is reading a book _,is too difficult for him.,which/that,第40页,7.,Is there anything _ you want,to buy in the town.,8.,All _ we can do is to study hard.,9.,The first one _ stands up is a,little boy.,that,that,that,第41页,句子翻译,1.,这就是救了那个孩子命医生,.,This is the doctor,who saved the boys life,.,2.,正在跑步那个人是我叔叔,.,The man,who is running,is my uncle.,第42页,3.,我喜欢能够随之而唱音乐,.,I like the music,that I can sing along with.,4.,住在隔壁那个女是一名教师,.,The woman,who lives next door is a teacher.,第43页,See you!,第44页,