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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢,Unit 2 Robots Grammar,动词不定式的被动语态,1/34,一、复习各种时态被动语态,被动语态基本结构,:be+done,（以,the book,publish,为例）,普通现在,/,过去时：,The book _.,普通,/,过去未来时,:,The book _.,The book _.,现在,/,过去进行时：,The book _.,现在,/,过去完成时,:,The book _.,情态动词：,The book _.,is/was published,will/would be published,is/was(going)to be published,is/was being published,has/had been published,can/could/may/mightbe published,2/34,二、动词不定式被动语态,1.,动词不定式被动语态有两种形式：,1,）普通式,（,not/never,）,to be done,2,）完成式,（,not/never,）,to have been done,（表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前）,3/34,2.,动词不定式被动语态在句子中作用,1),做主语（惯用,it,做形式主语）,To be offered sympathy by a robot is ridiculous.,被邀请参加这个亚运会开幕式，是一大荣幸。,2),做表语,The party is to be held next Saturday evening.,明年,这种新药将在,500,个过分肥胖人上进行试验。,It is ridiculous to be offered sympathy by.,It is a great honor to be invited to attend the,opening ceremony of Asian Games,.,The new drug is to be tested out on the 500,overweight people next year.,4/34,3),做宾语,She didnt like to be treated as a child.,He pretended to have been beaten by his step-father.,这位职员不希望被她用户嘲笑。,The clerk wouldnt like to be laughed at by her,customers,4),做宾语补足语,Tony expected the house to be completely transformed.,这个残疾孩子期望由这个主建筑师来设计这座 电影院。,The disabled child expected the cinema to be,designed by the chief architect.,5/34,5,）做定语,The English are proud of the Olympic Games,to be held in London.,6,）做状语,All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as,to be received in time for Christmas.,他慌忙赶到订票处（,booking office,）却被通知,全部票都卖完了。,He hurried to the booking office only to be told that,all the tickets had been sold out.,6/34,3.,在以下情况中用不定式主动形式表示被动意思。,1),不定式作后置定语，与被修饰名词或代词组成,逻辑上动宾关系，但又与该句主语（,或另一名 词,/,代词,）组成逻辑上主谓关系时,He has nothing to eat.,分析：,eat,动,nothing,宾,/he,主,eat,谓,I will give you a book to read.,分析：,_,动,_,宾,/_,主,_,谓,这个优雅女人有事情要宣告。,read,a book,you,read,The elegant lady had something to declare,.,7/34,比较：,I have a lot of letters,to type,.,(,我有很多信件要打印：,I will type the letter),I have a lot of letters,to be typed,.,(,意思为：,I get sb.to type the letter),1)Ill go to New York.Have you anything,_(take)to your wife there?,2)Have you any clothes _(wash),sir?”asked the maid.,3)I cannot go out now as I have a lot of clothes,_(wash),to be taken,to be washed,to wash,注意：,若句子主语并非不定式逻辑主语时，,不定式则必须用被动式。,8/34,3.,在以下情况中用不定式主动形式表示被动意思。,2),在“主语,+,表语（形容词）,to do”,中，主语也是 不定式逻辑宾语,即不定式动词和主语之间是 动宾关系。,This question is easy to answer.,（分析：,answer(,动,)-this question,（宾）,注意：,假如动词为不及物动词，则要注意介词搭配。,John is difficult to deal,with,.,（分析：,_(,动,)-_(,宾,),）,如：这扶手椅坐起来很舒适。,这题目极难算出来。,deal with,John,The armchair is comfortable to sit in,The question is difficult to work out,9/34,4.,There be,结构中，用不定式主动和被 动式来修饰主语，区分不大。,There is a lot of work to do/to be done.,(,多用主动形式,),没有什么可担心。,There is nothing to worry about,.,10/34,1.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it.,A.to see B.to be seen,C.seeing D.seen,Exercise,B,11/34,2.I hurried to the meeting hall,only_ that the meeting had been put off.,A.to tell B.to be told,C.telling D.told,B,12/34,3.Do let your mother know all the truth,she appears_ everything.,A.to tell,B.to be told,C.to be telling,D.to have been told,D,13/34,4.Little Tom should love_ to the theater this evening.,A.to be taken B.to take,C.being taken D.taking,A,14/34,5.It is said that plastics can be used to_ many things.Now people are used to_ plastics products.,A.make;using,B.making;using,C.making;use,D.make;use,A,15/34,6.With a lot of problems_,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.,A.settled B.settling,C.to settle D.being settled,C,16/34,7.He_ and was made to repeat it.,A.didnt understand,B.didnt be understood,C.wasnt understand,D.wasnt understood,D,17/34,8.The pupils here_ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.,A.kept busy doing,B.keep on doing,C.have kept busy doing,D.have been kept busy doing,D,18/34,9.Visitors_ not to touch the exhibits.,A.will request,B.request,C.are requesting,D.are requested,D,19/34,10.In some parts of the world,tea _ with milk and sugar.,A.is serving,B.is served,C.serves,D.served,B,20/34,1.It will take several weeks for your computer to _(repair).,2.I knew him _(catch)by the police.,3.A vote is required _(take),in our company at once.,4.When some money went missing from,the bank,Thomas was believed,_(steal)it.,be repaired,to have been caught,to be taken,to have stolen,练习,21/34,7.I hope _(admit)to Zhongshan,University.,8.The book is said to _,(translate)into several languages.,9.I feel greatly honored _,(welcome)into their society.,10.Come on!It is an easy sentence,_(translate).,11.When I came in,he pretended to,_.(read),13.Mrs Smith warned her daughter,_(not drive)after drinking.,to translate,to be welcomed,have been translated,to be admitted,be reading,not to drive,22/34,14.I dont know whether you happen,_(hear),but Im going to study,in the U.S.A this September.,15.He seems _,（,punish)by his teacher yesterday.,to have heard,to have been punished,16.The school ordered all the classroom,_(clean).,17.My grandmother seems to have a lot,_(worry)about.,18.I am going to the post office.,Do you have any letter _(post)?,19.You are lucky enough _,(not catch)in the rain.,to be cleaned,to worry,to be posted,not to have been caught,23/34,二、翻译练习,1.,听说这会议已经被取消了,.,2.,这个学生似乎已经对政治失去了兴趣。,3.,残疾人不喜欢被他人嘲笑。,4.,没有能够能够浪费时间了。,5.,能被邀请进这个英语俱乐部，是一大荣幸,.,6.,她假装没有听懂我说话,.,7.,我希望被中山大学录用。,8.,抱歉，我忘记了你电话号码了。,24/34,1.,听说这会议已经被取消了,The meeting is said to have been cancelled.,2.,这个学生似乎已经对政治失去了兴趣。,The student seems to have lost interest in politics.,3.,残疾人不喜欢被他人嘲笑。,The disabled dont like to be laughed at.,4.,没有能够浪费时间了。,There is no time to waste/be wasted,5.,能被邀请进这个英语俱乐部，是一大荣幸,It is a great honor to be invited to the English Club.,25/34,6.,她假装没有听懂我说话。,She pretended not to understand what I had said.,7.,我希望被中山大学录用。,I hope/expect to be admitted into Zhangshan,University,8.,抱歉，我忘记了你电话号码了。,I am sorry to have forgotten your telephone number.,26/34,Answer key for Exercise 2 on page 14:,to be designed,to be rebuilt,to be accompanied,to be known as,to be filled with,to be tested out,to be envied,to be set aside,27/34,were listed,be divided,be organized,to be accompanied,were connected,be surrounded,was attached,Answer key for Exercise 3 on page 15:,28/34,Using structures,Answer key for exercise 1 on page 56:,I did not expect,to be interviewed by the general manager.,The magazines,are not allowed to be taken out of the reading room(by anybody).,She hates,to be laughed at by her classmates.,29/34,He doesnt want,his writing to be interrupted(by the guests).,/He doesnt want,to be interrupted while writing.,These rules,must be obeyed by everybody as they are for the good of the whole school.,These are the issues,to be discussed tomorrow.,It is wrong for him,to be made to work all night.,30/34,Answer key for exercise 2 on page 56:,The dishes need,to be washed,.,The mail needs,to be sent right away,.,The singer refused,to be photographed,.,The house is,to be sold,.,31/34,Answer key for exercise 3 on page 56:,那本关于,圣经,书需要在这周末之前还给图书馆。,下周末前，这个旧扶手椅将有一个沙发代替。,不要着急，你有足够时间把那个传真发到你企业。,你同妻子离婚决定必须要得到她同意。,That book on the Holy Bible,needs to be,returned to the library by/before the end of the week.,That old armchair is,to be replaced by,a sofa next week.,Dont worry-you still have plenty of time for that fax,to be sent to,your company.,You decision,to divorce your wife,has to be made with her agreement.,32/34,刚才出了一起事故，不过没有必要惊慌，没有些人受伤。,即使她考得不错，不过她预料父母还是会对考试结果感到失望。,当在医院进行大手术时候，她得到了家人关爱和支持，（为此）她感到非常高兴。,There has been an accident but there is,no need to be,alarmed,.Nobody has been hurt.,Although she had done well,she expected her parents,to be disappointed,by her exam results.,She was happy,to be supported,by the affection of her family when she had a serious operation in hospital.,33/34,他为自己被宣告称为智力竞赛冠军得主事感到十分兴奋。,他把他们已经得到元与将提供,1500,元加在一起，总共,3500,元。,没有主力队员参加，他们一定会在即将到来比赛中被打败。,He was so excited,to be declared,the winner of talent competition.,He added the 2,000 yuan they had received to the 1,500 yuan,to be offered,marking 3,500 yuan in all.,Without their key/leading player,they are bound,to be beaten,in the coming competition.,34/34,
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