2017中考题分类汇编-任务型阅读-专题四、综合型.doc

专题四、综合型 (2017湖北咸宁) C It was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didnt know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy. I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didnt seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and let her into the classroom. “Sit here. Now you are my student and Im your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry. I later learnt that her parents died in a car /ksdnt /. She became sad and didnt like talking to others after that. She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon（鄙视）her as I know everybody deserves（值得）respect. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. 随着时间流逝，她不像以前那般害羞。 At the end of term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, . In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling / bratli/ .61. 填写单词：根据文中、两处音标填写单词。/ksdnt / ； /bratli/ 。62. 将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语:_63. 将文中处划线句子翻译成英语: _64. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中处划线部分的最佳选项。 A. she became the most popular student in the school. B. she was not that shy and sad little girl any more. C .she forgot everything and feared nothing. D. she was still that shy and sad little girl.65. What can we learn from the story? 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者在新学期之际作为一名新的老师，来到一所学校任教。她上课的第一天，发现教室门口站着一个害羞的女孩。这个女孩的父母在一起交通事故中双亡，她被认定为她原来所在的班级最“差”的学生，我接纳她进入我们的班级。在平时的学习生活中，我尊重她，放学后我经常帮助她，渐渐地她有所进步。她毕业之后的几年里，在每年的圣诞节她都送给我感恩卡。现在我收到她的邀请，来参加她的婚礼。61. accident; brightly 62. 她看起来不像是聪明的那种人。63. As time went by, she was not as / so shy as before. 64. B 【解析】联系上文可知，该女生不太聪明，性格内向爱害羞，由于生活遭受不幸的打击，内心伤心难过。后来在作者的帮助下，她不再害羞，也从悲伤中走出来。故推断句意为，当她离开那所学校时，她不属于最优秀的学生之列，但是至少她不再是那个伤心、爱害羞的女孩。故选B。65. Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy. (2017甘肃天水). 翻译(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的划线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. (96)因为农村要比城市穷得多 and often there isnt much work there. Services such as hospital and transport (交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. (97)They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These families want to live a quiet life. (98)他们厌倦了城市的噪音和尘土 and they are also tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses.(99) Not all those who moved from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They dont make so much money and there isnt much work to do. (100)People in the countryside are very different and arent always very friendly.As time goes by, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say.题材：健康生活【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。在中国，很多人都离开了乡村到城里去工作。在欧洲国家，例如伦敦和巴黎，那儿的人们喜欢住在乡村。至于住在乡村好还是城市好，人们这一矛盾的心理，文中并没有给出定论，96. Because the countryside is much poorer than the city. 【解析】这个句子涉及到比较级，贫穷的形容词为poor，比穷，因为是单音节词故直接加er，还要注意than。97. 他们希望当他们搬到城市后他们的生活将会有所改善。【解析】hope that .是宾语从句，意为“希望”；improve意为“改善，改进”；move to the city意为“搬到城市”。98. They are tired of the noise and the dirt/dust of the city. 【解析】厌倦了，用be tired of；噪音和尘土，用noise and dirt/dust。99. 并非所有从城市搬到农村的人都很快乐。【解析】Not all是部分否定，意为“并非所有的”；who引导的是定语从句；move from . to .意为“从搬到”。100. 在农村的人们是不一样的并且也不总是很友好。【解析】in the countryside意为“在乡村的”；arent always意为“并不总是”。(2017浙江宁波) 六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)阅读下面邮件，将地图上的A、B、C、D四个地点填入第7174相应的空格中，并完成第75小题。Dear Mom and Dad,How are you? I hope everything is okay. Im doing well.Here at Valley College, Im very busy in my English classes at the ESL Center. My teacher says, “Its important to practice English outside the classroom.” Thats why Im writing this email in English! J Sometimes Im a little afraid to use my English, but people are usually nice. I speak English with others here in the dorm（宿舍）and the dining room.I feel very comfortable here. This college has everything! Its like a small city. The students store is next to my dorm. Theres a beautiful garden across from the student store. The health center is on the corner, across from my dorm. The sports center is on the corner of College Avenue and Garden Street. There are three coffee shops on College Avenue!There is one thing the college doesnt have, Mom: your cooking! LLove,Sunny71.the student store _72. a coffee shop _ 73. the sports centre _74. the health center _75. Whats the main topic of the email? A. Sunnys ways of practicing English. B. Sunnys college neighborhood.C. Sunnys life at college. D. Cooking of Sunnys mother.题材：文化教育 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文是一个女大学生写给父母的电子邮件，介绍的是她的大学生活的情况。71.A 【解析】根据邮件的正文第四段中的“The students store is next to my dorm. Theres a beautiful garden across from the student store.”可知，学生商店紧挨着Sunny的宿舍，对面是花园，故判断图中A处是学生商店。72. D 【解析】 做题时，可先完成73和74小题，再根据邮件的正文第四段中的“There are three coffee shops on College Avenue!”可知，在大学路上有三家咖啡店，图中B和C处已经确定，故推断D处应该是咖啡店。73. B 【解析】 根据邮件的正文第四段中的“The sports center is on the corner of College Avenue and Garden Street.”可知，运动中心在大学路和花园街的拐角处，故判断图中B处是运动中心。74. C 【解析】根据邮件的正文第四段中的“The health center is on the corner, across from my dorm.”可知，在Sunny的宿舍的对面的拐角处是健康中心，故图中C处是健康中心。75. C 【解析】通读原文可知，本文是Sunny同学写给她爸爸妈妈的一封电子邮件，主要谈论的话题是她的大学生活情况，包括课上、课下学习、运用英语的情况，以及居住环境情况等。故选C。四、(2017浙江丽水) 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(2017浙江丽水) 阅读下面的内容，按要求完成任务。Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information. They work very well in all kinds of learning. Here is an example to show us how to draw a mind map.To make the mind map even better, use color to show important ideas or parts of the map.A. 根据上文介绍的三个步骤，将下列A、B、C、D四个选项进行排序。 Step 1: 46. _ Step 2: 47. _ 48. _ Step 3: 49. _B. 将上述A、B、C、D四个选项组成一幅思维导图（组图时可用字母编号或所给词汇）50.题材：综合型【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举实例介绍了思维导图的好处。46. C 47. B/D 48. D/B 49. A50.【解析】推理判断题。阅读文章知，利用思维导图学习的第一步是确定一个学习主题，然后再衍生一个副主题，接着再扩展出更多的主题。由此类推本题A部分所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，第一步的主题为school (C)，第二步衍生副主题school subjects (B)和school activities (C)，第三步根据school subject再扩展出主题science (A)和其它科目。由此知道46-50题答案。(2017四川达州) 第五部分任务阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文后所给的完成71 -75小题。(2017四川达州) How do you decide if someone is smart? One way is to find A the persons intelligence quotient(智商），or IQ.A 12-year-old girl recently took an IQ test. People found that her IQ is higher than Albert Einsteins and Stephen Hawkings! Rajauri Pawar, an Indian girl studying in England, scored 162 in the famous Mensa (门萨）IQ test，reported the Independent. Mensa, founded in England in 1946, is the largest and oldest high IQ society in the world. To become a Mensa member, you must have an IQ that falls in the top 2 percent of the population that take the tests. Hawking got a score of 160. Although Einstein never took the test, Hawkings his，said，as, would，same，experts，score，the，be.However, what does having a high IQ mean? Will those with a high IQ definitely become the next Einstein or Hawking?Not necessarily, Most IQ tests，including the Mensa one, test ones ability in math, language and memory. However these tests didnt test abilities B knowing how to make things work, according to Richard Nisbett, a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, US. It doesnt test your creativity or curiosity, either. Also a lot of things can affect ones IQ score, including poverty, nutrition(营养) , stress and how family you are with the tests. Lisa Van Gemert, a Mensa expert, said that good habits, perseverance and a strong work ethic are just as important as intelligence.“If you dont develop those other qualities，you can waste a smart IQ. ” she said.任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。71.(A)_ (B)_任务二:请将文中处后面斜体单词连成句子。72._任务三:请将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语。73._任务四:请回答问题:What can also influence ones IQ score?74. _任务五: 请给短文拟一个适当的题目。（10词以内）75. _【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了高智商是如何判断的，以及门萨组织确定的高智商的人是不是一定会成为伟大的科学家，文章也告诉我们有很多其他因素会影响智商对人未来的影响。71. out；of【解析】结合语境可知第一空考查词组find out“查明”；第二空考查词组the ability of doing sth.“做某事的能力”。72. The experts said his score would be the same as Hawkings.【解析】根据上半句提到的爱因斯坦，可知本句中的his替代“爱因斯坦的”， 故句意为：专家说他的智商和霍金的一样。73. 如果你不发展那些其他特质，你将会浪费你聪明的智商。【解析】本句为if引导的条件状语从句。意为“如果就会”。74. A lot of things, including poverty, nutrition, stress and how familiar you are with the test. 【解析】根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知。75. IQ【解析】通读全文，可知文章围绕智商展开话题。VI. (2017甘肃白银)任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读以下短文并按要求完成66-70小题。The Future of ChineseDo you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese? About 873million people speakit at home in China. Outside China, people in Singapore，Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese.That makes Chinese the most widely used first language in the world.in,Chinese, schoolchildren, UK, the, are, USA, and, learning(.)In the future，people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world.Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade China. China is a world leader, and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language.66.写出文中处画线代词所指内容。 67.将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。 68.将文中处画线内容连词成句。(标点符号已在括号内给出) 69.文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上。 70. Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language? 题材：文化教育【主旨大意】你知道地球上有五分之一的人说中文吗？除了中国本土，还有新加坡，马来西亚和其他一些亚洲国家说中文。这让中文成为世界上最被广泛使用的第一语言。由于中国变得越来越强大，在将来，人们将会把汉语作为一种国际性语言来使用。66. Chinese67. 这让中文成为世界上最被广泛使用的第一语言。（回答符合此意可酌情给分）68. Schoolchildren in the UK and USA are learning Chinese. / Schoolchildren in the USA and UK are learning Chinese. / Schoolchildren are learning Chinese in the UK and USA./ In the UK and USA, schoolchildren are learning Chinese.69. Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade with China.70. Because China is becoming a very important country in the world./ Because China is a world leader. / Because many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade with China. (答案符合此意即可酌情给分)(2017甘肃兰州)六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题:每小题2分.满分10分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题.Bullying(欺凌) has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious attention ofthe society. To know what drives bullying will help to stop it. There are many factors that make a child involve in a bullying. Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children alone or with the grandparents. They dont get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some children bully others to get respect from other kids. Teenage girls bulb to win attention or love from someone. Movies, video games also play a role in a childs bullying actions.Parents, teachers, schools and society should work jointly to stop bullying. As students, you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.81. 文中处画线句子中有一个单词的意思是因素.这个词是:_82. 将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_83.文中处 work jointly means work together . Do you think so? _84. Why do teenage girls bully others?85. What should students do to stop bullying?题材：安全问题【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了欺凌事件在学校发生的原因，以及孩子们因该怎样应对欺凌事件。81. factors 【解析】词义猜测题题。有很多因素让一个孩子卷入欺凌事件，that make a child involve in a bullying是factors的定语从句。82. 父母忙于自己的工作，丢下孩子一个人，或把孩子留给祖父母。83. Yes, I do。84. They bully to gain attention or love from someone.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数第二句最后一句“Teenage girls bulb to win attention or love from someone.”可知答案。85. We should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If we are bullied, you should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后两句可知答案。D（2017湖北随州）It was a very foggy day in London.The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot.Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find the way but lost _ way in the fog.Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament (国会大厦）and had to get there on time but no one could take him.He tried to walk there but found he was lost. Suddenly he knocked into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him.Mr. Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The stranger told him that he would take him there.Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way.He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a /skwe/_ and at last after about half an hours walk, they _ at the Houses of Parliament.Mr. Smith couldnt / ndstnd /_ how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “你是怎样在这样的雾里找到路的？”“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the stranger. “I am blind.”66. 在文中的处和处分别填入一个合适的词，使句子通顺连贯。_ _67. 根据音标提示，在文中的处和处分别填入一个合适的单词。_ _68. 将句译成汉语。_ 69.将句译成英语。_ 70. How long did it take Mr. Smith and the blind man to walk to the Houses of Parliament?_ 题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了在一个大雾天，一个盲人引领格林先生准时到达国会大厦的故事。66. their/the arrived67. square understand68. 雾是那么的大，以致于一英尺之外就看不清了。69. How did you find the way in the fog?70. About half an hour. (2017山东德州)六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。(2017山东德州) Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike (摩拜单车) is one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing business.What is Mobike?Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent