必修1 unit5 基础练习+巩固提高.doc

高一（上）英语必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero
基础词汇巩固
一． 词性转换
1. self n.. ________ adj._________(反义词)__________ adv.
2. devote vt. __________adj. ________ n.
3. peace n. _________ adj.
4. legal adj. _______ ((反义词)______ adv.
5. hope n. __________ adj. ________(反义词)
6. violence n. ___________adj.
7. willing adj. _________(反义词)
8. equal adj. __________ adv. _________ n. ________(反义词)
9. fair adj. ___________(反义词)
10. educate v. __________adj. ___________n.
11. cruel adj. ___________ n.
12. active adj.________ adv. __________n.
二． 单词填空
1. He worked hard but without much ___________. (报酬)
2. From whom did he ________(乞讨)this money?
3. _________(意见) differ on this matter.
4．His ________(律师) decided to take an appeal to a higher court.
5．Her husband is very _________(吝啬) about money.
6. The enemy a________ our airport all night.
7. The matter will be decided by v________.
8. He has d__________ his whole life to benefiting mankind.
9. Mount Vesuvius is an a_________ volcano.
10. He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__________.
11. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h________.
12. We should pay more attention to the q_________ as well as the quantity.
13．People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p______ life, that is they hope to live in p______.
14. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e______ to men.
15. Since I was better e________, I got a job working in an office.
三． 选择词组填空
out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heart
come to power set up be sentenced to reward sb. with sth. the first time escape
1. The school has __________ a special class to help poor readers.
2. Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to _________.
3. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always helps us when we're ___________.
4. My wife is _____________ now, so we have to cut down our living expenses.
5. As long as you don’t ___________, you will succeed.
6. They showed great interest in everything they saw ________ they visited
the Science Museum.
7. Robert ______________ be in prison for 3 years for stealing, but was released a month ago.
8. She _______ the boy ________$10 for his help.
9. _____________, I have never been there before.
10. It was a prison from which no one _________.
四． 单项选择
1. A fund will be _______ for the dead men’s families.
A. set about B. set up C. set off D. set out
2. He visited Shanghai ________ he went to China.
A. at the first time B. for the first time C. it is the first time D. the first time
3. The news that those who are ___________ will be provided with enough food and clothes for the winter pleases us.
A. out of order B. out of date C. out of work D. out of control
4. I don’t think he is a person you can ________ for help.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn to D. turn out
5. She started singing to the baby and was _______ with a smile.
A. awarded B. rewarded C. prize D. valued
6. Almost all the blacks are fighting ______each other ______ freedom as the white have.
A. against; with B. for; with C. with; for D. with; against
7. You need special _______ to work as a nurse.
A. qualities B. quantities C. shares D. adventures.
8. A _______ person always thinks about himself.
A. selfless B. selfish C. selflessly D. self
9. Mike, I really appreciate your _______, without which I would have failed the interview.
A. view B. mind C. opinion D. advice
10. ---Ouch! You hurt me!
---- I am sorry, but I ___________ any harm. I ____ to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried B. didn’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried D. didn’t mean; was trying
五． 句子翻译
1.他乐于助人。 ( be willing to)

2.汤姆和约翰身高相同 (equal)

3无论在何时处于困境，我们一定不能丧失信心。 (in trouble; lose heart)

4.李明因偷窃被判处三年监禁。 (sentence)

5. 第一次我看这部电影时就喜欢上了它。 (the first time)
综合提高

一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost ___ __ heart and at last he was elected _______ president of the USA.
A. /; a B. a; the C. his; the D. /; /
2. —Shall we go out for a walk?
— .
A. Good idea B. Have fun C. Good luck D. Goodbye
3. Don’t worry. There is no entrance to the gallery.
A. fare B. pay C. salary D. fee
4. Soon after Hitler _____ power in Germany, Einstein was ______ in his life.
A. came to the; in the trouble B. came to; in trouble
C. came to the; in trouble D. took; in troubles
5. Although he _____ an invitation to work as chairman of the company, as I knew, he refused to ______ it.
A. received; accept B. accepted; receive
C. received; receive D. accepted; accept
6. Jack coughed day and night, so the doctor _____ him to take the medicine three times a day.
A. hoped B. suggested C. advised D. promised
7. The man was charged for blowing ______ some government buildings in Baghdad.
A. up B. down C. out D. over
8. Is it in this room ___ __ the great writer once lived __ __ he finished his last works?
A. where; that B. that, where C. that; which D. that; that
9. —I suppose you haven’t finished that report yet.
—I finished it yesterday, .
A. in this way B. as far as I know
C. as a matter of fact D. in a word
10. His son was put in prison. He went to prison to see him once a month.
A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /
11. They are of height, but I think Robert the job.
A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal to
C. equal; equals D. equally; is equaled
12. There are altogether thirty students in our class, is a new comer from a faraway
mountain village.
A. the most diligent of who B. but the most diligent of whom
C. the most diligent of them D. of whom the most diligent
13. The hotel _______ you are thinking, Kate, is too dirty, I’m afraid
A. that B. which C. in which D. of which
14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
15. —What do you think of that composition?
—__________.
A. It was written in English
B. It will be corrected by the teacher
C. It was written in ink
D. It still leaves something to be improved

二． 完形填空（共20分）
Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were final 16 . All the kids had been working hard for some time, reviewing their 17 . If they didn’t pass the exams, they would have to 18 them in September. There were usually a few who __19 , but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, but she was working so hard that her mother 20 her. She went to bed too late. The night before the big day, her mother 21 that she should have an early night and take a sleeping pill. She promised to 22 her up in the morning.
Jane was too 23 to fall asleep. Her mind kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, the 24 did work. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the paper, but she couldn’t answer 25 of the questions. Everyone 26 ___ her was writing pages and pages. 27 , she couldn’t find anything to write about. From time to time she looked at her 28 .
Time was running 29 . There was only an hour to 30 . She started one question, wrote two sentences, 31 and tried another. With only half an hour left she wrote 32 two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 33 . Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she woke up. She was still in bed and it had all been a terrible 34 . A minute later, 35 called her name.
16. A. harvests B. exams C. reports D. papers
17. A. exercises B. jobs C. books D. lessons
18. A. take B. write C. attend D. do
19. A. cheated B. succeeded C. passed D. failed
20. A. cared for B. felt proud of C. worried about D. thought highly of
21. A. insisted B. agreed C. promised D. allowed
22. A. ring B. wake C. bring D. pick
23. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. nervous
24. A. dream B. pill C. suggestion D. music
25. A. all B. none C. any D. some
26. A. ahead of B. behind C. in front of D. around
27. A. Unless B. However C. Though D. As
28. A. watch B. paper C. teacher D. book
29. A. up B. down C. out D. over
30. A. run B. leave C. remain D. go
31. A. gave out B. gave up C. put off D. put out
32. A. another B. more C. other D. the other
33. A. thinking B. dreaming C. crying D. writing
34. A. exam B. dream C. story D. night
35. A. her mother B. her teacher C. a classmate D. a friend

三． 阅读理解 (共24分)
A
Sixty-year-old grandmother, Fiona McFee, is going to stop working next year and she has decided to realize a childhood dream and sail around the coast of Scotland in a small boat. Although the inside of the boat is very cosy, it has no running water or electricity. Fiona says she can live without these things but she plans to take her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life isn’t too uncomfortable.
We asked her if she was afraid of being at sea for so long a time. She said, “Well, I’m going to take a good compass (指南针). Anyway, I’m not afraid of death because I love the sea—I just hope it loves me.” Fiona certainly has plenty of energy; in her spare time, she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing, canoeing and dancing. Although she is sixty, she doesn’t want to have a quiet and peaceful life. “I’m looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and that’s exactly why I’d like to be a sailor for a while.”

36. The underlined word “cosy” in the first paragraph means “ ”.
A. bright B. dirty C. comfortable D. dark
37. The main reason why she would like to have the sail is that .
A. she thinks it will be very exciting
B. she likes sports and enjoys canoeing
C. she has decided to realize a childhood dream
D. she wants to be still active when she gets old
38. What kind of person is the old woman?
A. A person who does not show what she is feeling.
B. A person who is very proud and sure of her success.
C. A person who doesn’t use her head much.
D. A person who is open, honest and brave.
39. The best title of this passage is “ ”.
A. Life begins at sixty B. A round coast sail
C. An old woman sailor D. An unusual hobby

B
Art exhibition: The 16th Asian International Art exhibition from Dec.18, 2005 to Jan.10, 2006 at the Guangdong Museum of Art.
The exhibition will highlight over 300 works from Japan, Korea, China Mainland, China Hong Kong, China Macau, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippine, Indonesia and Australia.
RMB 70, 90, 100
Booking Tel: [phone]
Concert: Christmas Concert performed by German organist Thorsten Macder and the Guangzhou Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Yu Feng.
RMB 80,120,180,230
8pm on Dec 23
Symphony performing Hall. Guangdong Xinghai Concert Hall.
Booking Tel: [phone]
Thailand cuisine festival: In the Greenery Café at Garden Hotel from Dec.20, 2005 to Feb 20,2006.
Booking Tel: [phone]
Performance: At Sun Yatsen Memorial Hall; 8pm on December 6,7,9
RMB 100,160,200,260
Tel: [phone]

40. The group of the advertisements are mainly about in Guangzhou Morning Post.
A. sports B. business trade C. city life D. city guide
41. If you want to go to the concert with your two friends, you will at least carry ____ yuan with you.
A. 240 B. 160 C. 80 D. 190
42. The countries in the 16th Asian International Art Exhibition are all in Asia except .
A. Korea B. China Macau C. Indonesia D. Australia
43. If you want to enjoy yourself on December 7, you will probably dial the telephone number .
A. 89785656 B. 87675443 C. 87352222 D. 88677766

C
We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim, as a friend, really feel good about it?” “And was Paul friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, these thoughts can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it is too late.
Why do we go wrong with our friends, or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meanings. And if we do not really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. When someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog!” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky guy!” That is being friendly. But “a lucky dog”? There is a bit of envy (嫉妒) in those words. What he may be saying is that he does not think you deserve (应得) your luck.
“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another phrase that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem. But this phrase contains the thought that your problem is not at all important.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Is what he says shown by the tone of voice? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save your another mistake.
44. When the writer thinks of some of the things that happened between him and his friends, he .
A. feels happy, thinking how nice his friends are to him
B. feels he might not have understood his friend’s true feelings
C. thinks it a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend
D. is sorry that his friends let him down
45. When the writer talks about the saying, “You’re a lucky dog!”, he is saying that .
A. the speaker is just friendly
B. this sentence suggests the same as “You’re a lucky guy!”
C. the word “dog” should not be used to apply to people
D. sometimes the words show that the speaker is a bit envious
46. This passage tries to tell you how to .
A. avoid mistakes about money and friends
B. get an idea of friendly people
C. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you
D. keep people friendly without trusting them
47. The writer suggests that should be trusted.
A. everybody B. nobody
C. all the people D. not all the people

四、完成句子
1.With no one____________________________, he has to deal with the situation alone. (turn）
由于没有人可以求助，他不得不独自处理这个情况。
2.Bill________________________________ after he left univ