牛津译林版8上Unit1单元知识点归纳总结.doc

8AUnit1 FriendsP 6171. be hungry / be full hungry - hungrier - hungriestthirstythirstierthirstiest slim-slimmer-slimmest tidytidiertidiest2. Can I have something to drink? have something important to tell you. 不定代词做后置定语 Theres nothing in the fridge. = There isnt anything in the fridge.3. some more food some more 再一些 数量词+ more + n. = another + 数量 + n. buy two more books = buy another two books4. Maybe we can share it. =We may share it maybe句首 may be句中5.honest an honest boy ； honestdishonest a dishonest boy politeimpolitepatient- impatient be patient with sb. 对某人有耐 patient, 可数n. 病人6.keep a secret for sb7. make sb + adj. / do make me happymake friends with sb8. share my joy * share sth with sb * joy 欢乐 不可数9.care about 关心 She does not care about her daughter at all. I dont care what to eat tonight. 在乎 take care of 照顾10. Is he/ she ready to help you when you have problems? * be ready to do sth 乐意做某事 =be willing to do * have problems with sth / doing sth have problems with English/ learning English11. Do you believe (what he says )= believe his words 宾语从句，陈述句语序 （主+谓）I dont know where he lives12. trust v. trust sb 信任某人13 lie n. 可数 tell lies v. 撒谎 lie to sb 14.joke n. 可数 tell funny jokes15.true adj. 确实的 a true friend truly adv. truth n. 16. one of +the/ 形容词性物主代词+最高级+n.复 最.之一 eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.17. generous adj. 慷慨的 be generous to do sth / be generous to sbbe kind to sb. 对某人友好18.He is the tallest boy in our class almost 1.75 metres. * almost，adv. 几乎，差不多 Almost no one believed him.19 wear glasses 戴眼镜 wear，穿的状态 put on 穿的动作 Its cold outside. Youd better put on your coat.dress 宾语是人 dress sb给某人穿衣 dress up 穿上盛装，打扮的漂亮 dress up as 打扮成 20. have a sense of humor/direction21. bored adj. 修饰人，感到无聊的 boring 修饰物，令人无聊的 eg. The boring story makes me bored.22.fit v. 适合 This coat doesnt fit me. 23. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. * walk past = pass经过 * knock v. 碰撞 knock at / on 敲门 knock the book onto the floor 24. straight adj 笔直的 straight hair adv. 笔直地 go straight on25.sweet，* adj. 可爱的，惹人喜欢的 Mary is a sweet girl. * adj. 甜的，芳香的 The flower smells sweet. * n. 糖果 Most of the children love sweets.26 smile at 对.微笑 smiling adj. smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛 have/ wear a smile on her face laugh at 嘲笑27 say a bad word (bad words) about sb. 28 When something worries me, I can always go to her. * sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦 sb worry about sb/sth Dont worry about me. I worry about his health. worried adj. 担心的 sb be worried about 某人为担心 I am worried about his health.make sb worried 使某人焦急/担心 Jack always makes his parents worried.29* choose v. chose 过去时 choose sth choose to do choose from 从.中选择 choose one from these books choose sb as/to be sth We chose her as our monitor.30. height n. 高度 high adj. How high is the tower ? = Whats the height of the tower? The height of the house is about 5 metres. Its forty feet in height. 31 * weight，不可数n. 重量 Whats your weight? My weight is 50kg. put on weight 增肥 lose weight 减肥 * weigh是weight的动词形式，称.的重量 Whats the weight of the elephant ? = How much does the elephant weigh ? How much does he weigh? He weighs 50kg. 32. test n. 测试 take an English testtake part in the Drawing competition33. among强调三者及三者以上之间 Our English teacher likes sitting among us. between强调两者之间 There is a door between the windows.34. future plans未来计划 in the future 在将来 plan n. make plans to do sth v. plan-planned-planning plan to do sth35.I want to be as famous as he is. * A as adj（原）as 形容词同级比较 A和B一样 A not as （so）adj（原）as B A不如B Drawing isnt as interesting as swimming.36.some day 将来的某一天，一般将来时37.Whats sb. like？某人是个怎样的人？ 用来询问某人的性格与人品 What does sb. like？某人喜欢什么？ 用来询问某人的喜好 What does sb. look like? 某人长什么样？ 用来询问某人的外貌38. the boy (on the left) the girl (next the Peter) 39.make 成为，适合 What makes good friends? 是什么造就好朋友？make an excellent teacher. 相当于become 3