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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,How we behave is who we are,UNIT,1,第1页,Unit 1,How we behave is who we are,Opening up,Listening to the world,Speaking for communication,Further practice in listening,Wrapping up,Fun time,Learning objectives,第2页,talk about a difficult decision,4,Learning objectives,talk about good and bad behavior in public places,1,take notes in a T-chart,2,handle an awkward situation,3,make a persuasive speech,5,第3页,Opening up,Think of a few specific examples for each category of the following behaviors.,behavior,moral,risky,violent,annoying,cooperative,polite,第4页,Listening to the world,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,第5页,Listening to the world,Sharing,1,Watch a podcast for its general idea.,The people in the podcast mainly talk about what kind of behavior in public places is annoying to them,a recent example of good or bad manners they experienced,and whether peoples attitude to behavior changes as they get older.,2,Watch Part 1 and answer the questions.,To him,city life is quite impersonal.,When people behave kindly.,He feels very much annoyed.,About good and bad behavior.,第6页,Listening to the world,3,Watch Part 2 and match the statements.,1,F,2,3,E,4,D,5,B,6,C,Sharing,A,第7页,Listening to the world,4,Watch Part 3 and check the true statements.,1,He was in a park recently and saw a person using a rubbish bin.,2,He thinks that people talking loudly on their mobile phones on trains is bad behavior.,Sharing,(,He was in a park recently and saw a person drop his rubbish on the ground though there was a rubbish bin nearby.),第8页,Listening to the world,4,Watch Part 3 and check the true statements.,3,She thinks its bad manners when customers in shops and restaurants use their mobile phones.,4,She thinks its good manners to give up ones seat on a bus to an old person.,Sharing,(She thinks its bad manners when the person who is serving you in a shop or restaurant uses his/her phone.),第9页,Listening to the world,5,Watch Part 4 and fill in the blanks.,anti-social,aware of,appreciate,attitude,tolerant,come to an end,walk away,impress,Sharing,第10页,Listening to the world,6,Discuss the questions.,1 What kind of behavior in public places gets on your,nerves?,There are many types of bad behavior in public places that can,get on my nerves,such as spitting,throwing garbage on the street,cutting in line,smoking,talking loudly,throwing things from cars,etc.,Sharing,第11页,Listening to the world,6,Discuss the questions.,2.What good or bad manners did you experience recently?,An example of good manners:The other day,I went shopping in the grocery store near our campus.I bought quite a lot of things.So,when I was carrying them back to my dorm,I found them so heavy that I had to stop to take some rest by the school gate.Just then,a boy was walking past me.When he saw I was carrying so many things,he,offered to,help me to carry them to my dorm.I felt so grateful.,Sharing,第12页,Listening to the world,6,Discuss the questions.,2.What good or bad manners did you experience recently?,An example of bad manners:Last night,my roommate and his friends from other dorms played cards in our room.They,didnt stop until,midnight.Though I was in bed,trying to,fall asleep,they didnt seem to notice at all.,Sharing,第13页,Listening to the world,6,Discuss the questions.,3 What do you usually do when you see someone behave inappropriately in public places?,What I usually do,depends on,who the person is.If its someone I know,I would simply tell him/her,directly but politely,.If its someone I dont know,I usually just walk away or report to the patrol guard(s).,Sharing,第14页,Listening to the world,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,第15页,Listening to the world,1,Do the quiz below.Circle your answers.,Listening,BEFORE,you listen,第16页,Listening to the world,2,Discuss your choices.Then talk about why you like being a morning person or an evening person.,Listening,BEFORE,you listen,If your choices are mostly“A”s,you are clearly a morning person,a person who is most efficient and alert in the morning.,The downside is,that you may become quickly tired when evening comes,and often feel uncomfortable at the thought of going out after nine.,第17页,Listening to the world,2,Discuss your choices.Then talk about why you like being a morning person or an evening person.,Listening,BEFORE,you listen,If your choices are mostly“B”s,it means that getting up early might not be your favorite thing in the world,but you do it if you have to and you cant imagine why some people,make such a fuss about it,.,第18页,Listening to the world,2,Discuss your choices.Then talk about why you like being a morning person or an evening person.,Listening,BEFORE,you listen,If your choices are mostly“C”s,you are a real evening person and you are not really,clearheaded and focused,until it starts to get dark thats when you come alive and you feel most energetic.Your ideal schedule would be sleeping in until noon and doing all your work and socializing after dinner.,第19页,Listening to the world,3,Talk about why you like being a morning person or an evening person.,Listening,BEFORE,you listen,I like being a morning person.Here are my reasons.,First,I enjoy the quietness of the mornings.,Second,I have time to enjoy breakfast,the most important meal of a day.,Third,I can travel to work or school before the rush hours and skip the traffic jams.,Fourth,getting up early is about self-mastery,which helps me feel good about myself.,第20页,Listening to the world,2,Talk about why you like being a morning person or an evening person.,Listening,BEFORE,you listen,I like being an evening person.My mind usually works most productively during late night hours,and,I also can get more work done when,everyone has gone asleep and,there is no one disturbing,me.,第21页,Listening to the world,Listening,Listening skills,Additional Tips,Taking notes in a T-chart,The T-chart is an organizational tool that is designed to place information into two separate columns.It is usually used in two cases:,When the material is about two different things,especially the similarities and/or differences between them;,When the material is about two different aspects of one thing.,第22页,Listening to the world,Listening,Listening skills,Additional Tips,GM food,Benefits,Risks,needs less pesticides,thus causes less pollution to the environment,can grow better,can stay fresh longer,can be too dominating in the environment,may hurt other plants and animals,may be harmful to people who consume it,第23页,Listening to the world,3,Read the questions.Then listen to Part 1 of the interview and answer the questions.,Listening,WHILE,you listen,1 The interviewer is an owl.She explains that it is because she was born in the late evening at 10 oclock.,2 Though she is an owl,her job requires her to be a lark and get up every morning at 5:30.,3 Which are you,a lark or an owl?And why?,第24页,Listening to the world,4,Listen to Part 2,judge whether each speaker is a lark or an owl and write L for,a lark,and O for,an owl,in the right column,.,Listening,WHILE,you listen,L/O,Speaker 1,Speaker 2,Speaker 3,Speaker 4,Speaker 5,Speaker 6,Speaker 7,L,O,O,O,O,L,O,第25页,Listening to the world,5,Listen to Part 2,take notes in the T-chart on the specific points the speakers mention about being a lark or an owl.,Listening,WHILE,you listen,Being a lark,Speaker No._:,1)It is just so _and so_.,2)Its a _of the day.,Speaker No._:,Anybody mentions“_”to me and I cringe.,1,peaceful,beautiful,lovely part,6,party,第26页,Listening to the world,5,Listen to Part 2,take notes in the T-chart on the specific points the speakers mention about being a lark or an owl.,Listening,WHILE,you listen,Being an owl,Speaker No._:,1)I despise getting up _.,2)I stay there until the absolute _.,Speaker No._:,I do look at other people _,or walking along _in their step and I just think,“Where does it come from?”,2,with a passion,last second,3,walking their dogs,with a bounce,第27页,Listening to the world,5,Listen to Part 2,take notes in the T-chart on the specific points the speakers mention about being a lark or an owl.,Listening,WHILE,you listen,Being an owl,Speaker No._:,1)You are sleeping your life _.,2)Youve wasted _.,Speaker No._:,1)Thats when Im really _.,2)Thats when I really feel _.,Speaker No._:,David and I always joked before _ that,it would be great because he would be great _ and I would be great _.,4,away,the best part of the day,5,thinking straight,at my sharpest,7,we had children,in the mornings,in the evenings,第28页,Listening to the world,6,Discuss the questions.,Listening,After,you listen,1 Which of the speakers in the interview do you agree with the most?,I agree with,Speaker 5 the most.I feel,Im quite similar to,her.My mind also works at its sharpest in the late evening when everyone is going to sleep and the surroundings are getting quiet.But since Im now a student and I usually have classes to attend at 8 a.m.,I have to get up early in the morning.To make sure I get enough sleep,I usually take a nap in the afternoon,if I can,.,第29页,Listening to the world,6,Discuss the questions.,Listening,After,you listen,2 How do you comment on the saying“Early to bed,and early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise”?,Though it may be true that,“early to bed,and early to rise”helps you to stay physically healthy and mentally active,its really hard to say that it can also make you wealthy.Actually,many people who are able to make big money often have to work till late at night.Besides,its almost impossible for us young people,to follow an,“early to bed,and early to rise”,schedule,since we have lots of schoolwork to do every day.Even if we are free sometimes,we will not go to bed early but try to have some kind of entertainment together with friends or classmates.,第30页,Listening to the world,6,Discuss the questions.,Listening,After,you listen,3 What advice would you give to people in order for them to get a good nights sleep?,To help people get,a good nights sleep,I will advise them to,try the following tips:First,keep a regular sleep schedule.Second,make the bedroom sleep-friendly.Keep noise down,keep the room cool,and,make sure,the bed is comfortable.Third,try relaxing bedtime rituals.Fourth,eat and drink properly.,Stay away from,big meals at night.Try warm milk and whole wheat bread,avoid caffeine,and,avoid drinking,too much liquid in the evening.,第31页,Listening to the world,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,第32页,Listening to the world,1,Discuss the questions.,Viewing,BEFORE,you view,1 How many different ways of shaking hands do you know?What causes these differences?,I only know,two different ways of shaking hands.In China,when people shake hands,they,take hold of,each others right hand strongly(or softly);and in Japan,people usually,make a nearly 90-degree bow to others when they shake hands.,第33页,Listening to the world,1,Discuss the questions.,Viewing,BEFORE,you view,1 How many different ways of shaking hands do you know?What causes these differences?,I think this is mainly due to,cultural differences(including differences in religious beliefs),and how close the relationship is between the two people shaking hands.,第34页,Listening to the world,1,Discuss the questions.,Viewing,BEFORE,you view,2 In what situations do people usually shake hands?Why do they shake hands?,People shake hands in various situations,such as when meeting a stranger for the first time,greeting friends after not seeing each other for a long time,offering congratulations,saying goodbye,etc.People shake hands as a way of confirming friendship,or,as a means of,showing respect.It is also common for people to shake hands in a business context.,第35页,Listening to the world,1,Discuss the questions.,Viewing,BEFORE,you view,3 Our hands can be used to express a lot of meanings.How do you usually use your hand(s)to say the following things?,a“Great!”,b“Welcome!”,c“Stop!”,a I raise the thumb of my right hand.,b I clap my hands.,c I raise my right hand and extend my,fingers out fully pointing upward with,my palm facing outward.Or I raise the,index finger of my right hand and,put it against,the palm of my left hand facing down.,第36页,Listening to the world,1,Discuss the questions.,Viewing,BEFORE,you view,(CONTINUED),d“Bye-bye.”,e“Thank you very much.”,f“Come here.”,g“You are crazy.”,d I wave my right hand.,e I press my palms together in front of my chest and move them back and forth quickly for several times.,f I stretch my right hand forward and move the fingers toward myself a few times,with the palm facing upward(or downward).,g I point the index finger of my right hand at my head and turn it in a clockwise direction.,第37页,Listening to the world,2,Answer the questions.,Viewing,BEFORE,you view,1 What makes Desmond Morris widely known?,Desmond Morris is widely known for his study of human behavior,customs and rituals,and his writings on the area.,2 What was he originally?,He was originally a zoologist.,3 What does he do in this video clip?,In this video clip,he focuses on customs connected with greeting and on the meaning of different gestures.,第38页,Listening to the world,3,Watch the video clip and answer the questions.,Viewing,WHILE,you view,1 Why was Morris interested in looking at people?,Because he was fascinated with their body language.,2 What does he call himself?,A“man watcher”.,3 How many countries did he visit in order to complete his work?,Over 60 countries.,4 Which two examples does he provide in the video clip to show the findings of his work?,The different ways of shaking hands,and the different ways of saying“You are crazy”.,第39页,Listening to the world,4,Watch the video clip and check the true statements.,Viewing,WHILE,you view,1 Morris compiled a dictionary about human actions.,2 Some simple human actions,such as the handshake,have countless variations.,3 In Morocco,people shake hands when they start bargaining and cant stop until a deal is struck.,(He explains the meaning of peoples actions just as dictionaries explain the meaning of words.),(In Turkey,people shake hands when they start bargaining and cant stop until a deal is struck.),第40页,Listening to the world,4,Watch the video clip and check the true statements.,Viewing,WHILE,you view,4 Handshaking makes both people equal because they are performing identical action.,5 The different forms of greeting in the world have nothing in common.,6 In Japan if you want to say somebody is intelligent,you need to turn your index finger in an anticlockwise direction.,(The different forms of greeting in the world have one thing in common:Theyre all appropriate to the occasion on which they occur.),(In Japan if you want to say somebody is intelligent,you need to turn your index finger in an clockwise direction.),第41页,Listening to the world,Viewing,5,Discuss the questions.,AFTER,you view,1 Since there are so many different forms of greeting in the world,how do you make sure you do it properly with different people?,There are a few ways to,know what are the proper things
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