资源描述
英语四级翻译专题
专题一:真题分析语法篇
(一)虚拟语气
1. The traffic police blamed the driver that (本不该开车这么快)(06.6)
Shouldn’t have driven so fast
2. The professor required that (我们交研究报告)by Wednesday. (06.6新)
We should hand in research report.
3. The victim (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.(06.12)
would have had a chance to survive
4. if she had returned an hour earlier, Mary (就不会被大雨淋了)(09.6)
wouldn’t have been caught by the rain.
强化练习
1. The special committee recommended that _________________________________ (这项工程不应开工) until all the preparations have been made.
答案:the project not be started
考点: 虚拟语气,动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should 加动词原形的虚拟式, should 能够省略.
2. The audience must have missed their musical performance or they ________________________________________(予以高度评价).
答案:would have spoken highly of it
考点:1)虚拟语气,表示和过去事实相反时,主句用would have done 结构;2)短语“予以…高度评价”,可译为speak highly of….
3. But for his teacher’s help he _____________________________________ (是不会成功的).
would not have succeeded
本题考查虚拟语气的使用方法。But for 意为“要不是”,相称于if it had not been for his teacher’s help 因此主句用虚拟语气,与一般过去事实相反。
4. He works very hard___________________________________.(仿佛永远不打算睡觉似的)
as if he never intended to sleep.
考点:本题考查的是as if的使用方法,as if 背面能够是真实情况,也能够是虚拟情况,假如是虚拟情况,对目前的虚拟要用一般过去时,对过去的虚拟,要用过去完成时。
5. I was really anxious about you. You ________ (你本不应当一句话不说就离开家)
shouldn't have left home without a word.。
考点:考查的是情态动词的虚拟,对过去情况的虚拟 用完成时。
6. Considering his ability and experience, he _ ___(他本来能做得愈加好的)
might have done better.
考点:同上
7. If we had caught the 10 o'clock train,we __ ___ (午饭时间抵达哪里).
would have got there by lunch
考点:同上
(二)被动语态
1. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research (能应用于新技术的开发)(08.6)
can be applied to the development of new technology
2. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量), not how much they can earn. (07.12)
is measured by how much they can loan
3. Though a skilled worker, (他被企业辞退了) last week because of the economic crisis. (06.6新)
he was fired by the company
(三)定语从句
1. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is (我们能够合作的领域) (07.6)
The field in which we can cooperate
2. Medical researches are painfully aware that there are many problems_________ (他们至今还没有答案) (08.12)
to which they still have no answers
强化练习
1. which is on the increase.
考点:本题考查非限制性定于从句 which 指代前句话的使用方法,考生不易想到。
2. as many famous stars who should have appeared did not come.
考点:在英语中表示过去应当做而实际上没有做的事,要用“should + have +过去分词”的句式。
(四)名词性从句
1. (诸多人所没故意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. (09.6)
What people don’t realize
2. (大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possibility for their children. (08.12)
What most parents are concerned about
强化练习:
1. Whether Tony will come or not
本题考查主从句及是否的体现措施(whether or not)另外注意主语从句中come 用一般将来时,表示将来发生的动作。
(五)比较级
1. Since my childhood I have found that (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)(06.12)
nothing is more attractive to me than reading
2. The more you explain, (我愈糊涂) (06.6新)
the more confused I am
3. I would prefer shopping in a department store because (它愈加以便和省时)(07.12)
it is more convenient and time-saving
4. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有也许增加体重)(09.6)
more likely to put on weight
5. In my sixties, one change I notice is that (我比此前更轻易累了)(07.12)
I’m more likely to get tired than before.
强化练习
1、 as fluently as he speaks English
本题考查比较结构。fluently 修饰speak,应用副词;he为第三人称单数,位于动词必须加s,保持主谓一致。
2、 the higher its mineral and vitamin content
本题考查“越…越…”的英语体现 the more…the more…“矿物质和维生素含量”的英语体现为 mineral and vitamin content.
3、 We have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself (生命的质量和生命自身同样重要).
(六)状语从句
1. Some psychologists claim that people (出门在外也许会感到孤单)(06.12)
might feel lonely when they are far from home
2. please come here at ten tomorrow morning (假如你以便的话)
if it’s convenient for you
3. Leaving one’s job, (无论是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.(08.6)
no matter what job is
4. I am going to pursue this course, (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲)(07.12)
no matter what kind of sacrifice I had to make
强化练习:
1. (无论发生什么事情),he would not mind.
No matter what happened(状语从句),能够用whatever happened替代
2、 so/as long as he keeps on trying.
考点:本题考查 so/as long as(只要)引导的条件状语从句。
3、 Though we have made great progress (虽然我们已经取得很大进步), we still have a long way to go.
4、 Tom is too proud to see his own shortcomings (太骄傲了,以至于看不出到自己的缺陷).
2. (无论谁在这抽烟)will be punished. (主语从句)
Whoever smokes here(不能用no matter who)
3. (无论他喜欢哪一个will be given to him. (主语从句) Whichever he likes (不能用no matter which)
(七)分词
1.Through the project, many people have received training and (决定自己创业)(08.12)
decided to start their own business
2. Because of the leg injury, the athlete (决定退出比赛)(07.6)
decided to quit the match
3. Last week the boy and his friends celebrated his twentieth birthday, (尽情地唱歌跳舞)(06.6)
singing and dancing to their hearts’ content
强化练习
3. The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needs of ________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)in the region.
the rapidly expanding economy
考点:考查分词用作定语。本题也可翻译为:the fast developing economy; the rapidly growing economy。
专题二:真题分析
句型篇
1. had difficulties in doing sth. had troubles in doing sth.
(1)Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had (极难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. (09.6)
difficulties in catching up with her classmates
(2) Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (找到去历 史博物馆的路)(06.6新)
finding the way to the history museum
2. be likely to do
(1). It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有也许增加体重)(09.6)
more likely to put on weight
(2). In my sixties, one change I notice is that (我比此前更轻易了)(07.12)
I’m more likely to get tired than before.
3. in case of
(1). You’d better take a sweater with you (以防天气变冷)(08.12)
in case of temperature drop
4. not… until…
(1). The anti-virus agent was not known (直到一名医生偶然发觉了它)(08.12)
Until a doctor found it by chance
(2). (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.(08.6)
Not until he had finished his mission
5. would rather…..than……
(1). It is raining cats and dogs outside, so I (宁愿在家里看电视,也不肯出去)(06.6)
would rather watch TV at home than go out
6. but…
(1). The matter was so serious that I (除了报警,别无选择)
had no choice but to call the police
7. something wrong with….
(1). I can’t boot my computer now. something (一定除了毛病)with its operation system.(08.6)
must be wrong
练习
1、 You’d better behave yourself
考点:1)句型“最佳做某事”用had better do sth.; 2) 短语“行为规矩些”应译为behave yourself.
2、when it comes to mathematics maths
考点:1)“说到”用短语when it comes to,该短语一般用于引起另一个话题,本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题; 2)时态,本句其他部分的时态都是一般目前时,故从句中的动词come 用第三人称单数形式comes.
3.did she become aware(realize)
本题考查倒装语序,依照英语语法规则 Not until放在句首应用倒装语序:“了解”的英文体现为become aware, realize或understand
4.it was Henry who(that) stole my computer
本题考查强调句型的使用方法,其体现为 it is …that… 偷电脑为过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,先行词指人并作主语,因此应用who或that。
5.It is time that the authority took proper steps to solve the traffic problems (当局采取适当的措施来处理交通问题).
专题三:真题分析
词组篇
1. 对…充耳不闻
She (对我们的警告充耳不闻)and made a serious mistake in the end. (06.6)
turned a deaf ear to our warnings
2. 适应
Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to (适应不一样文化中的生活)(06.12)
adapt themselves to life in different cultures
3. 以…速度at a rate of 12,000,000
The nation’s population continues to rise (以每年1200万人的速度)(06.12)
at a rate of 12 million every year
4. 将…考虑在内
The finding of this study failed to (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)(07.6)
take people’s sleep quality into consideration
5. 按如下地址
To make donations or for more information, please _____________ (按如下地址和我们联系)(07.6)
contact us at the following address
6. 多亏了,一系列
(多亏了一系列的新创造), doctors can treat this disease successfully(07.12)
Thanks to a series of new inventions
7. 与…相比
(与我成长的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting(08.6)
Compared with the place where I was brought up
8. 与…有关
The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼亲密有关)(09.6)
Closely related to the lack of exercise
9. 尽情
Last week the boy and his friends celebrated his twentieth birthday, (尽情地唱歌跳舞)(06.6)
singing and dancing to their hearts’ content
练习:
1. turned a deaf ear to our warnings
本题考查“充耳不闻”的体现措施。类似的体现“turn a blind eye to”对…熟视无睹;另外 to 是借此后跟名词或动名次,warning(警告)应当用复数。
2.are blind to this
考点:“视而不见”还能够翻译为:turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see
3.kept a detailed record of
考点:注意使用一般过去时,本题也能够翻译为:look detailed notes of; recorded in detail; noted down in detail。
4. are not selling well
考点:“畅销”翻译为“sell well”,动词使用积极形式,不用被动语态,类似动词尚有:wash, lock, dress, shave, translate 等。
5.turned a deaf ear to our warnings
本题考查“充耳不闻”的体现措施。类似的体现“turn a blind eye to”对…熟视无睹;另外 to 是借此后跟名词或动名次,warning(警告)应当用复数。
6. could not help laughing
本题考查“忍不住”的体现措施,注意laugh后加ing,另外注意用一般过去时
7.to keep pace with times/ to keep up with times
本题考查“与时俱进”的英文体现法 keep pace with times / keep up with times 或 keep abreast of times. time后必须加 s 才能表示“时代”之意。
8.keeping the door closed
本题考查宾语补足语的使用方法。Closed 为宾语补足语,主语为 the door ,因此用过去分词表示被动。
9.he will devote himself to charities.
考点:本题考查“把(时间、精力等)投入到……”的体现,devote…to…。
翻译专题 (四)
Exercises in Book one
Unit 1
1. We hope the new machine will work faster, (从而减少我们的成本)_thus cutting down on our costs.
2. Alex has the habit of reading a newspaper (在吃早饭的时候) while eating / having / taking breakfast.
3. Tom has stuck a vocabulary list on the kitchen wall (以便天天在烧饭时能记住两三个生词) so that he can memorize a couple of new words every day while cooking his meals.
4. He took a reading course and learned some speed-reading skills, (从而大大提升了阅读速度) thus greatly increasing his reading speed.
5. An exchange student from British University, Amanda learned to do taijiquan (在北京大学学习中国近代史期间) while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University.
6. They know how to make the most of their abilities, (从而能在工作中体现得很出色) thus being able to do / perform very well in their work.
7. He likes to listen to light music (在做作业的时候) while doing his homework.
8. Learn and master the secrets of A students ( 以便你也能成为一名优等生) so that you can become one, too.
Unit 2
1. (谁最胜任谁就) Whoever is most qualified should get the job.
2. (每当日气不好时) Whenever the weather's bad , he takes whatever umbrella he can find.
3. He makes a lot of friends (无论他到哪儿) wherever he goes.
4. She could not remember what she had dreamed of, (无论她怎样努力) however hard she tried.
5. He knew these files could be of help to (任何将要担任这项工作的人)whoever would take the job.
6. (谁胆怯正视自己的过去谁就) Whoever fears to face his own past will fear what is to come.
Unit 3
1. Though he started to learn to operate the machine as recently as last month, he can work as fast as a skilled worker now (干得像纯熟工人同样快).
2. He worked very hard, but couldn’t perform as well as his parents had expected (得不到他父母所期盼的好成绩).
3. Before he left for Shanghai, he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as he could (他答应尽也许常去看望他的祖父母).
4. He wrote to his friends, saying that after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possible (他在国外完成学业后将尽早归来).
Unit 4
1. Prof. Smith returned my term paper to me without grading it. (他也没有对我作任何) Nor did he gave me any explanation.
2. He didn’t apologize for his rudeness. (也并不为此感到惭愧) Nor did he feel ashamed for that.
3. I won’t change my mind. (我以为也没有必要这么做) Nor do I think it necessary to do so.
4. Issac will not invite his parents to his wedding. ( 他也不想请他的亲朋好友) Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.
5. We did not know the doctor’s E-mail address. ( 也不懂得他的电话号码) Nor did we know his phone number.
6. The old woman did not beg at the church door. ( 也没有进养老院) Nor did she enter the home for the aged.
Unit 5
1. I miss you so much. (真遗憾你不能在我走之前回来!) What a pity you won’t be back before I leave!
2. Look at the bread left over on the table. (把这些食物浪费掉多可惜!) What a pity (it is) to waste the food!
3. If only Mary could see this wonderful scene. (她不在这里,真遗憾!) What a pity she isn’t here!
4. In one of his plays, Joseph Addison wrote: (可惜我们只能为国捐躯一次!) “What a pity that we can die only once for our country!”
5. Television and the difficulty of financing plays have helped to close many theatres. (现今舞台上的某些最佳演出只有这么少的人来观看,真遗憾!) What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few people!
6. (可惜你不会游泳。) What a pity you can’t swim. Otherwise you could have a much more enjoyable time here in Hawaii.
Unit 7
1. It’s true that I don’t get much exercise now, (但我在大学的时候确实时常踢球) but I did play football quite often when I was in college.
2. I don’t have much contact with my family, (但我有时候确实去看望母亲) but sometimes I do go and visit my mother.
3. The children made a lot of work for me, (但他们也确实为我干了许多事) but they did do a lot of work for me too.
4. Our high school English teacher was a bit strict with us, (但我们确实从他那里学到了许多) but we did learn a lot from him.
5. I know that you didn’t expect him to be there, (但他确实去听了讲座,见了那位教授) but he did go to the lecture and meet the professor.
Unit 8
1. (她真正希望得到的东西) What she really hopes for is encouragement from her parents and teachers.
2. Look up this word in the dictionary and you’ll find out (它的意思是什么) what it means.
3. Since the invention of the computer, users have created ways to take advantage of (它所能提供应他们的) what it can offer them.
4. In class you must pay attention to (老师讲的话) what the teacher says.
5. Remember to write to your parents about (你在做的和学校里正在发生的事情) what you’re doing and what’s going on at school.
6. Some predictions from the past of (现今世界的样子) what this modern world would be like have turned out to be humorous.
翻译专题 (五)
Exercises in Book two
Unit 1
1. “I hear you had a quarrel with your parents yesterday.” “ So I did (确实如此), but it has been made up alre
展开阅读全文