走名高上-专题一-时态及语态答案.doc

走向名牌高中英语（上）
专项练习一：动词时态和语态
（一）
1. “What ______ in the holidays, Daming?” asked Lingling.
A. did you do B. are you doing C. was he doing D. do you do
考点：
时态区分h
从句义上看，为Daming在假期干什么，不可以用进行时，因为1.进行时所表示的动作不强调已经做完，而假期已经结束；2. 当时间状语较长，比如in the holiday, for 3 years等，不用进行时，虽然进行时可以表示动作在某个时间段进行，但是此时间短没有那么长。故BC排除
D做表达的为一般现在时，是过去现在和将来都会反复发生的动作，但是本题所指就是这个假期，所以D排除
答案：A
过去时表示过去完结的动作。

2. Help! Daming ______ an accident.
A. was having B. is having C. has had D. will have
考点：
过去动作的时态辨析。
Help！为现在的动作，所以是过去动作对现在的影响。
答案：C

3. He ______ his bicycle when he hit a car.
A. is riding B. was riding C. has ridden D. rode
考点：
过去动作的时态辨析
When引导的发生于过去的时间状语从句时近几年的热点。Ride和hit两个动作无先后顺序且都发生于过去。这样的两个动作时态辨析的方法是：谁长谁doing，谁短谁did，都短都did。Ride明显比hit长，为He hit a car铺设了发生的背景。
答案：B

4. I’ll do it better if the teacher ______ me another chance.
A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give
考点：
If引导的条件主语从句中的时态问题。看到if，when等可以引导条件和时间主语从句的考题，在时态上要特别注意“主将从现”这一语法现象。这里I’ll do表明了主句是将来时，那么作为从句的后半句自然是一般现在时。
答案：B

5. – Why didn’t you come up at Lucy’s party yesterday?
– I ______ my parents look after my grandma at that time.
A. helped B. will help C. was helping D. help
考点：
过去时的时态辨析
At that time为明显的过去进行时的标志，表明过去一个时间点的动作。
答案：C

6. Please write to me as soon as you ______ your home.
A. will get B. will arrive at C. get to D. arrive
考点：
同4
另外这里还考察了动词的辨析。到达有三种说法：get to, arrive in/at, reach+名词，而我们也学过home, here, there等词为副词，之前无介词，所以遇到这几个词，get, arrive之后的介词to, in, at要被省略，很多同学会认为本题D为答案，但是大家要明确一个问题，home之前被your修饰，your是形容词性物主代词，后面是名词而不可能是副词，所以这里的home是一个名词。
答案：C

7. – Where’s Mr. Green? – Oh, he ______ Canada.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. was in
考点：
Been to和gone to的对比。Been to表示“去过，已经回来”是可以重复的动作，e.g. I’ve been to Beijing twice.而gone to表示“去了，还没回来”不能重复。
答案：B

8. – Could you ask him if he ______ to my birthday party next Sunday?
– I will, if I ______ him this afternoon.
A. comes, meet B. will come, will meet C. comes, will meet D. will come, meet
考点：
同4，但是这里变得更加复杂了，因为两个句子里都有if，而if除了可以引导条件状语从句以外还可以引导宾语从句，所以这里要认真分析，方法很简单---翻译，if当“如果”讲时所引导是条件状语从句，可参考“主将从现”的语法现象；if当“是否”讲时，所引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句的时态特点是：当主句是现在或者将来时，从句时态自定义；当主句是过去时时，从句也为过去的某个时态，如果从句本身就是过去时那么要再往后倒退一个时态，例如过去时变为过去完成。（客观现实除外）
答案：D

9. While she ______ TV in the sitting room, the bell ______.
A. watches, rings B. is watching, rang
C. was watching, rang D. watched, was ringing
考点：
While的用法。While之后必为进行时（过去和现在均可）。AD排除。
While之前可以是进行时也可以是一般时，这取决于该动作的长短，长的用进行，短的用一般。
前后两句时态应该一直。B排除
答案：C

10. Eddie and Nancy ______ for ten months.
A. have died B. died C. have been dead D. had be dead
考点：
延续性动词。For+一段时间不仅是现在完成时的标志，也是延续性动词的标志。Die“死”不是延续性动词，要变为be dead（死的，形容词）
答案：C

11. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ______ in China since 2002.
A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed
考点：
同2
Since是现在完成时的标志
答案：C

12. – What did the teacher say just now? – He ______ us not to play computer games all day.
A. tells B. told C. has told D. is told
考点：
上下文决定用过去时
答案B

13. – How long ______ you ______ ill? -- Since two days ago.
A. have, caught B. have, been C. did, fall D. have, fallen
考点：
How long和答句中的since都提示此题考核的是现在完成时，而且是延续性动词，catch和fall都不是延续性动词
答案：B
14. – Did you hear the phone ring just now? -- No, I ______ to music.
A. was listening B. listened C. has listened D. listen
考点：
这道题目很容易根据问句选择B，但是本题No已经回答上文的问题，后面的句子是进一步解释没有听到电话的原因，说明的也不是问句中的动作ring。所以答句其实包含两个动作，我们可以将其补全I _______ to music when the phone rang.这样就更加明显了。（同3）
答案：A

15. Liu Xiang ______ by his coach to train regularly.
A. told B. was advised C. was defeated D. compared
考点：
本题选项中出现了被动语态，所以先来考虑主被动关系，by提示我们这是个被动语态的句子AD排除。
BC是进行词汇的辨析。Advise是建议；defeat是打败
答案：B

16. The telephone ______ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. was invented B. invented C. is invented D. has been invented
考点：
同15
In1876提示时态为过去时
答案：A

17. – How do you like the song ______ Backlight? -- I enjoy it very much.
A. calls B. called C. calling D. to call
考点：
本题中已有谓语like，所以选项中的动词call在句子中不充当谓语，转为非谓语动词，这个非谓语动词用来连接song和Backlight这两个词，Backlight中的B大写，证明其为专有名词即song的名字。Song是被叫做Backlight的，所以用过去分词做song的定语，表示“被动”的含义。
答案：B

18. We ______ to close the windows before we left the lab.
A. tell B. had been told C. are told D. told
考点：
同15
下文left是过去时，被告知是放生在left之前，所以用过去完成时的被动语态
答案：B

19. Attention, please! All the mobile phones ______ during the meeting.
A. must keep off B. have kept off C. are keeping off D. must be kept off
考点：
情态动词+被动语态
答案：D

20. Some famous paintings ______ in the hall next week.
A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown
考点：
同15
答案：D

21. I know she won’t come to join us unless she ______ to.
A. tells B. has told C. is told D. was told
考点：
同15
另外unless也是条件状语从句的标志，主句won’t提示了主句为将来时，从句应为一般现在时的被动语态
答案：C

22. Can you tell me whom the play ______ in 1998?
A. was written by B. was written C. is written by D. is written
考点：
同15
答案：B

（二）
23. The school dance is ______ by the students.
A. to plan B. planning C. planned D. a plan
考点：
同15
答案：C

24. The inventors are famous for the great things they ______.
A. have done B. do C. are doing D. had done
考点：
同2
答案：A

25. I ______ to bed until my grandma came back home.
A. didn’t go B. went C. had gone D. have gone
考点：
Until的用法。Until之前为肯定句证明此动作已做，并持续到until之后那个点；until之前为否定句，证明此动作未作，到until之后那个点才开始
答案：A

26. – Dick gave me a note while I ______ in the library. – I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you.
A. am reading B. was reading C. reads D. will read
考点：
While用法
答案：B

27. – Do you have Kate’s number? -- Yes, but I can’t find it now. I’m afraid I ______ it.
A. lose B. have lost C. lost D. had lost
考点：
同2
答案：B

28. – I have bought Miss Zhang a very beautiful postcard for Teacher’s Day.
–Really? When ______ you ______it?
A. do, buy B. will, buy C. did, buy D. did, bought
考点：
过去时态的辨析，when的问句中用过去时，过去时给出动作发生的具体时间
答案：C

29. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ______ the piano.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. stayed
考点：
同3
答案：C

30. If you ______ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _______ to work on the farm with us.
A. see, goes B. will see, goes C. will see, will go D. see, will go
考点：
同8
答案： D

31. Yesterday’s homework was very hard. It ______ me three hours to finish it.
A. takes B. took C. has taken D. had taken
考点：
过去时态的辨析
从yesterday看出为过去时，现在没有影响不用现在完成，排除C；不是过去的过去不用过去完成，排除D
答案：B

32. He is still working. He ______ home until late in the evening.
A. goes B. will get C. doesn’t get D. won’t go
考点：
同25
答案：D

33. I will help you with your English if I ______ to work next Sunday.
A. don’t go B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. won’t go
考点：
主将从现
答案：A

34. Our team lost! They ______ by the other team.
A. noticed B. were defeated C. won D. were encouraged
考点：
被动语态+词义辨析
Defeat打败；encourage鼓励
答案：B

35. – Why is the classroom so dirty? -- Sorry, sir. It ______ yesterday. We forget to do it.
A. don’t clean B. didn’t clean C. weren’t cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned
考点：
被动语态+时态
答案：D

36. Twelve-year-old children should not ______ to drive in China.
A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed
考点：
被动语态+情态动词
答案：D

37. The earth is our home. It ______ well.
A. must be protected B. should protect C. need protect D. must protect
考点：
同上
答案：A

38. – Why do we have to learn to write English?
– It’s an important language. Many business letters and emails ______ in it.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
考点：
被动语态+时态
答案：A

39. The 29th Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in August 2008.
A. are held B. hold C. will held D. was held
考点：
被动语态+时态
答案：D

40. – What’s special about this building? -- It has a long history. It ______ 500 years ago.
A. is built B. built C. was building D. was built
考点：
被动语态+时态
答案：D

41. We ______ spend too much time in watching TV.
A. told don’t B. told not to C. are told not to D. was told to not
考点：
被动语态+时态
另外to do（不定式）的否定形式：在to do之前直接加not
答案：C

42. The 30th Olympic Games ______ in London in 2012.
A. are held B. hold C. will be held D. were hold
考点：
被动语态+时态
C

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