成人学位英语词汇及语法专题练习(2010).doc

词汇和语法专题练习(Vocabulary and Structure Exercises)
1. Darwin gathered a great C of data during his stay in the island. 达尔文在岛上逗留期间，收集的数据量很大。
A. number B. figure C. amount数量D. typeyou朗读显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音
2. can’tlearn any thing with a/an A attitude. 你不能与消极态度学习任何东西。
A. negative 消极 B. active C. noticeable D. responsible
3. I hope this will D you to change your mind. 我希望这会说服你改变主意。
A. decline B. grab C. extend D. convince 说服
4. The man to whom we handed in the forms pointed out that they had not been D filled in. 我们在其中的形式交给指出，他们没有被正确填写。
A. likely B. finally C. seemingly D. properly正确
5. The more I looked at the jacket, A . 我看着在外套，
A. The less I liked it我喜欢它 B. the better I like it C. less I like it D. I liked it better
6. Dogs are often used to B down escaped criminals. 狗经常被用来追捕逃脱的罪犯。
A. chase B. track追踪 C. arrest D. bite
7. When in a new land, one is most likely to find it hard to B himself to the life there. 当在新的土地，一个是最有可能找到很难调整自己的生活
A. Treat B. adjust 调整 C. educate D. ignore
8. We are certainly confident D our success. 我们当然对我们成功有信心。
A. At B. for C. with D. of
9. Cut off by the storm, they were forced to C food for several days. 切断所困，他们被迫去了好几天没有食物。
A. Go in for B. go over C. go without D. go out
10. If Henry did not attend the meeting last night, he C too much work to do. 昨晚，如果亨利没有出席会议，他一定有太多的工作要做。
A. Had had B. must have C. must have had D. had to have had
11. Mary has gone to Tokyo on a special A . 玛丽已经到东京，在一个特殊的任务
A. Assignment任务B. achievement C. apartment D. appointment
12. A healthy life is often thought to be D with the open countryside and homegrown food. 通常被认为是健康的生活与是开阔的乡村和自产自销粮食
A. Fied B. engaged C. involved D. associated相关
13. It was C that all necessary file be handed in to the president’s office before the end of the month. 至关重要的是，所有必要的文件交给在本月底前总统办公室。
A. Clever B. intellectual C. essential必要D. intelligent
14. A the effect of the ideas introduced to Europe by soldiers returning from the East, the West was greatly changed. 由于介绍了从东到欧洲的回国士兵的思想的影响，西方大为改观。
A. Because of 由于 B. By means of C. In addition to D. In spite of
15. Alan talked about Rome as if he B there. 艾伦谈到罗马，仿佛他在那里。
A. Has been B. had been C. were D. was
16. The new school master is likely to make major changes in C . 新学校的主人是可能使人员的主要变化
A. Explanation B. information C. personnel 人员 D. emergency
17. It’s D that two hundred guests went to their wedding ceremony last week. 据估计，两百年客人上周去他们的婚礼仪式。
A. Figured B. evaluated C. assessed D. estimated估计
18. When we finally C to get home after the tiring long journey, we could hardly move a step further. 当我们终于设法得到累人的长途跋涉后回家，我们很难移动了一步。
A. Tried B. succeeded C. managed管理D. handled
19. The plane for Riode Janaro will A at 6:00 P.M. Riode Janaro的飞机将在下午6:00起飞
A. Take off 起飞 B. take away C. take in D. take on
20. A tiger escaped from the zoo, B fear and terror among the population. 一只老虎逃出动物园，在人群中制造恐惧和恐怖。
A. To create B. creating 制造 C. to have created D. created
21. It was with great interest that I read in your February A the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson. 这是怀着极大的兴趣，我在二月读取约翰逊教授编写发行的信。
A. Issue发行 B. printing C. magazine D. copy
22. To save the earth, man must stop C its atmosphere. 拯救地球，人类必须停止污染大气层。
A. Filling B. absorbing C. polluting 污染 D. wasting
23. Of all the pens he tried, only one was D . 他试图在所有的钢笔，只有一个令人满意
A. Sound B. satisfied C. safe D. satisfactory 满意
24. Beth C California in 1981 and C in Texas ever since. 贝丝离开加州于1981年，自从在德州工作
A. Left … worked B. has left … has worked C. left … has worked D. has left … worked
25. We reached the station B only B that the train had just left.我们疲惫地到了车站，结果得知列车刚离开。
A. Exhausting … learning B. exhausted … to learn 疲惫 C. exhausted … learned D. exhausting … to learn
26. My short-sightedness B watching TV too much. 我的短处，源于看电视太多
A. Brought about B. arose from源于C. led to D. gave rise to
27. If you look out of the window on the left of the bus , you’ll see that we’re now D the Tower of London. 如果你看看窗外巴士左侧，你会看到，我们现在接近伦敦塔。
A. Moving B. surviving C. coming D. approaching 接近
28. The abbreviation P.R.C. B the People’s Republic of China. 缩写P.R.C.代表中国人民共和国。
A. Belongs to B. stands for 代表 C. adapts to D. objects to
29. She had the A to explain things clearly and concisely. 她有能力清楚简明地解释事情。
A. Ability 能力 B. speed C. rate D. growth
30. Her brothers, both of C work in Scotland, ring her up every week.
A. Them B. which C. whom D. that
31. There are strict C checks on everyone entering the Opera House.每个人在进入歌剧院进行严格的安全检查
A. Element B. speed C. security安全D. growth
32. He made a careful study of the problem and D it within two days. 他做了仔细研究的问题，并在两天内解决。
A. Do B. did C. made D. solved 解决
33. Although many colonial scholars consider Jonathan Edwards an important writer, C any more. 虽然许多殖民学者认为，乔纳森爱德华兹的一个重要的作家，他的作品没有得到更多广泛的阅读。
A. But few people read his works B. and his works are not widely read C. his works are not widely read他的作品没有得到广泛的阅读。 D. though few people read his works
34. Despite all the noise, he B reading. 尽管所有的噪音，他去阅读。
A. Went out B. went on C. took off D. ran away
35. Returning to my apartment, B . 回到我的公寓，我发现我的手表不见了
A. My watch was missing B. I found my watch disappeared我发现我的手表不见了 C. I found my watch missed D. the watch was missed
36. Cathy is so busy that she works 12 hours A each day. 凯茜是这么忙，她平均每天工作12个小时
A. On average 平均 B. on the whole C. in summary D. in conclusion
37. If you play around all day, I B that you’ll fail the final exam. 如果你整天玩，我保证你会期末考试失败。
A. Represent B. guarantee 保证 C. assume D. need
38. In the Navajo household, grandparents and other relatives play A roles in raising children. 在纳瓦霍家庭，祖父母和其他亲人在抚养子女方面发挥重要作用。
A. Essential必要B. terrific C. severe D. physical
39. The train C the station on time. 火车按时入站
A. Pulled over B. pulled up C. pulled into D. pulled on
40. He said that he had no bike, A not true. 他说，他没有自行车，这是不正确的
A. Which was B. which were C. that was D. as were
41. Take an umbrella with you in case of B . 在下雨的情况下随身携带的雨伞
A. It rains B. the rain C. rain D. rained
42. A meeting of the society will be D at six o’clock on Tuesday evening. 一个社会会议将于星期二晚上六点钟举行。
A. Placed B. taken C. made D. held 举行
43. If the modernization of our country is to be realized sooner, we must D the pace of our economic growth. 如果是迟早要实现我国现代化建设，我们必须加快我国经济增长的步伐。
A. Take down B. slow down C. pick up D. speed up加快
44. A the little boy saw his mother, he was very excited. 小男孩看到他的母亲的那一刻，他感到非常兴奋。
A. The moment 那一刻 B. The moment when C. At that time D. The moment which
45. Only when you have obtained enough information A come to a sound conclusion. 只有当你已经获得足够的信息，你可以下一个健全的结论。
A. Can you 你可以 B. would you C. you will D. you can
46. What he said is A true. 在某种意义上，他说的是真的。
A. In a sense在某种意义上 B. in all senses C. in his senses D. out of his senses
47. He couldn’t resist the C to steal the jewel. 他无法抗拒诱惑，偷宝石。
A. Intent B. indication C. Temptation 诱惑 D. desire
48. In history, past and present, those who start an aggressive war all come to a bad B . 在历史上，过去和现在，那些开始侵略战争都来一个坏的结束
A. Conclusion B. end结束 C. finish D. doom
49. He B me with neglecting my duty. 他指责我疏忽职守。charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。常与介词with 搭配使用
A. Accuse B. charged 指责 C. criticized D. blamed
50. She shows an B for language. 她显示了语言能力倾向。
A. Ability B. aptitude能力倾向C. appetite D. ambition
51. Columbus discovered America but did not C the new continent. 哥伦布发现美洲大陆，但没有探索新大陆。
A. Find B. examine C. explore 探索 D. invest
52. I am a foreigner here; must I B with the police? 我是一个外国人在这里，我必须在警察局登记？
A. Report B. register 登记 C. sign D. record
53. Do not A on the exam. It will do you no good. 考试不要作弊。它将对你没有好处。
A. Cheat欺骗作弊B. bother C. trick D. deceive
54. He D to his customers and halved the price. 他取得了他的客户，并减少了一半的价格。
A. Leaked B. drew C. quoted D. yielded产生
55. Staying honest is the best C of making friends. 保持诚实是结交朋友的最佳手段。
A. Access B. measure C. means手段 D. energy
56. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to C the skills they need to succeed.如果人们感到绝望，他们不会去掌握成功需要的技能。
A. Require B. inquire C. Acquire 掌握 D. enquire
57. As a result of his hard work, he has gained A to the Beijing University. 由于他的辛勤工作的结果，他已经获得了北京大学的访问。
A. Access访问 B. commitment C. opportunity D. reward
58. If you B your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned. 如果你填写在卡上您的姓名和地址，我们将把书给你尽快返回。
A. Go over B. fill in 填写 C. find out D. carry out
59. The footballer made a(n) C gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil. 足球运动员创造进攻的姿态，这令观众热血沸腾。
A. Mature B. offering C. offensive进攻 D. hesitative
60. The news made many scientists B that the living environment on the planet has been going worse. 消息使许多科学家失望，在这个星球上的生活环境持续恶化。
A. Awful B. upset 失望 C. tuneless D. lucky
61. He is A a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old. 他显然是一个很老的人，但事实上，他是只有五十多岁。
A. Apparently 显然 B. evidently C. absolutely D. actually
62. It is not polite to C a speaker with frequent questions. 这是不礼貌的，一个人打断频繁的问题
A. Interpret B. intervene C. interrupt打断D. interfere
63. My camera can be B to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. 我的相机可以进行调整，以在阴天或晴天的条件下拍摄照片。
A. Adapted B. adjusted调整 C. adopted D. remedied
64. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to B the factory. 因为该公司做更多的生意，有必要扩大工厂
A. Increase B. extend扩大 C. broaden D. grow
65. The university D consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors. 大学教职员由全职教授，副教授和助理教授组成的。
A. Crew B. rank C. circle D. staff 人员
66. She was so C in her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door. 她是那么专注于自己的工作，她没有听到有人敲门。
A. Attracted B. drawn C. absorbed 专注 D. concentrated
67. The world is trying every means to B the friendship between the two countries. 世界正在施展浑身解数，以促进两国之间的友谊。
A. Raise B. promote 促进 C. arise D. protest
68. Newspapers vary greatly in their A to the government. 报纸在他们的态度和政府有很大不同。
A. Attitudes 态度 B. comments C. views D. opinions
69. A defect of vision prevents him form C his eyes accurately on an object. 视力的缺陷，防止他形成他的眼睛专注于一个对象
A. Emphasizing B. relaxing C. focusing重点D. achieving
70. According to the instructions we received, we cannot accept photocopies (复印件), but need the D . 根据我们收到的指示，我们不能接受的复印件（复印件），但需要原件
A. Source B. resources C. origin D. original 原始的
71. All the leaders should attach much importance to their public B . 所有的领导人应该非常重视自己的公众形象
A. Shape B. image 形象 C. status D. figure
72. In C to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline of fighting the flood. 响应党的号召，大量的医生和护士去战洪的最前线。
A. Return B. admission C. response 响应 D. order
73. His political C came to an end 20 years ago. 20年前，他的政治生涯走到了尽头
A. Occupation B. employment C. career生涯 D. profession
74. Mary has a bad cold and a A throat. 玛丽感冒和喉咙痛。
A. Sore疼B. painful C. tender D. sour
75. Our foreign trade has C during recent years. 近年来我国对外贸易不断扩大
A. Widened B. extended C. expanded 扩大 D. lengthened
76. It was reported that 20 people were B in the traffic accidents yesterday. 据报道，昨天在交通意外中受伤20人。
A. Wounded B. injured 受伤 C. harmed D. broke
77. When talking about China, people often B it with the Great Wall. 在谈到中国​​时，人们往往联想到长城。
A. Think B. associate 联想 C. imagine D. assist
78. Mary’s hat is A Jane’s. 玛丽的帽子类似简斯的
A. Similar to 类似 B. familiar to C. similar with D. familiar with
79. The house is furnished A ; there is nothing showy or cheap in it. 装饰风格的房子，没有什么花架子或廉价。
A. In style 风格 B. out of style C. with style D. of style
80. Peter took up the rear, armed with a large hammer B emergencies. 彼得拿起后方，在紧急情况下的大铁锤的装备。
A. In the case of B. in case of案例 C. in any case of D. in that case of
81. He is very C his children and permits them few privilege.
A. Hard to B. hard with C. hard on D. hard against
82. He acted both tragic and music parts, but he was D in comedy. 他担任悲剧和音乐的部分，但他最好的在他的喜剧。
A. At best B. for the best C. in his best D. at his best 他最好
83. A good B is essential to build a strong house. 一个良好的基础是必须建立一个强有力的房子。
A. Land B. foundation的基础 C. root D. balance
84. It’s our C policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. 这是我们的一贯政策，我们将通过和平方式实现统一。
A. Continual B. continuous C. consistent一贯D. considerate
85. Jack A less than 100 pounds for his bike. 杰克支付他的自行车少于100磅
A. Paid 支付 B. cost C. took D. used up
86. Consumers should do A than simply complain about the poor quality of goods. 消费者应该做的远远超过简单地抱怨质量差的商品。
A. Far more 远远超过 B. far less C. some more D. much less
87. It was thought B . 它被认为是不可能的
A. Of impossible B. of as impossible 是不可能的 C. as impossible D. up as impossible
88. C at Harvard, with his first year there, he began again to write poetry for the fist time in a dozen years. 他在哈佛的第一年很忙。。。
A. He was busy B. As being busy C. Busy as he was D. Being busy
89. The newspaper states that prices of all products are expected to go A soon. 报纸指出，所有产品的价格预计很快降下去。
A. Down 下去 B. back C. by D. down with
90. I intended to have my daughters D in England. 我打算让我的女儿在英国接受教育
A. Educate B. to educate C. educating D. educated 教育
91. It was in 1777 B Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independent commonwealth. 它是在1777年，佛蒙特，与入侵的威胁，宣布自己的国家联合体独立。
A. When B. that C. in which D. which
92. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother D some money from their mother’s purse. 鲍勃妄图诱骗到他的小兄弟，从他们的母亲的钱包偷了一些钱。
A. To steal B. to stealing C. into steal D. into stealing偷到
93. D mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf. 虽然主要是为电话的发明记住，亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔毕生致力于帮助聋人。
A. He is remembered B. To remember C. While remembering D. Though remembered
94. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and A . 由于燃料价格上涨，巴士公司提高票价，航空公司也是如此。
A. So did the airlines航空公司也是如此 B. nor did the airlines C. so the airlines did D. nor the airlines did
95. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, C in last month’s marathon race. 如果多萝西没有在一场车祸中严重受伤，她将参加在上个月的马拉松比赛。
A. She would participate B. she might participate C. she would have participated 她将参加 D. she must have participated
96. The boss told his secretary to A the documents for later use. 老板告诉他的秘书收起文件，供日后使用
A. Put away 收起 B. turn on C. make up D. break out
97. The villagers have offered much help to us and we think we should do something for them A . 村民们给我们提供了很多帮助，我们认为我们应该做的回报为他们做点什么
A. In return 回报 B. in place C. in fashion D. in danger
98. The police are C the traffic accident that happened yesterday. 昨天发生的交通意外，警方正在调查
A. Looking down upon B. looking forward to C. looking into 调查 D. looking after
99. It will only take me a minute to get your watch fixed. It will be ready B . 它将会带我花一分钟将您的手表固定。这将是准备的时候了