必背系列3.doc

1． Throughout history/the year/the world

2． confusing rules
a confused look
confuse sb.= make sb. confused

3. be made up of =consist of
make up组成，化妆，弥补，占据

4. with the development of…

5. create v.
creator n
creation n
creative adj
creature n

6. contribute to sth = lead to; result in
doing sth.
Contribute sth. to sb. 为…捐赠，投稿
make contributions to

7. take control of ：be in control of
lose control of

8. replace 1）take the place of 取代
be replaced with/ by 由。。。代替

9. rule out 排除

10. despite =inspite of
though+句子
despite the fact that…

11.raise
1）饲养，抚养raise animal
2）抬起，举起 raise a child
3）筹集，征集 raise money

12. depend on = count on = rely on 依赖
That depends. = It all depends.
视情况而定。

13. promise to do
Vt. Vi. sb sth
sth to sb
n. make/keep/break a promise (that)

14. have difficulty（trouble）in doing

15. disagree with sb 不同意某人观点
to do
on/about

16.ban-banned-banned
ban sb from doing

17. spread-spread-spread
n． the spread of 。。。传播

18．differ from 与…不同
differ in 在…方面不同

19．Combine A with B

20. originally
original
origin n. 起源

21. as a whole

22. opposite
White and black are opposites
What’s the opposite of heavy？重的反义词是什么？
on the opposite side of the road 在路的对面

23. pronounce v
pronunciation n

24. upper class
middle class
lower class

25. adopt 领养；采纳

26. look up the word in the dictionary
look up at 抬头看

27. standard English
time
of living 生活水平
set a standard for

28. feel easy
feel at ease with

29. have access to 有接近什么的机会

30. represent：stand for 代表

31. take action 采取行动
measures
steps

32. physical activity
physical education 体育

33. in prison

34. the chemical symbol 化学符号
a symbol of purity 纯洁的象征