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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,英语貌合神离句与特殊难点,50,例讲评,英语貌合神离句与特殊难点50例讲评,1/52,1.,According to the plan,they must,finish the work by Monday.,按照计划，他们必须在星期一以前完成工作 （修饰全句）,By Monday they must finish the,work,according to the plan,.,在星期一以前他们必须按照计划完成工作。（修饰,finish,）,2/52,2.,That is my,all,.,我一切都在那里。,（那是我一切，,all,为名词）,All,that is mine.,那一切都是我。,（,all,为形容词）,Oh,3/52,3.Jack has,also,decided to spend a few,days in Austria on his way to Switzerland.,杰克也决定在前往瑞士途中在奥地利亚也要逗留,几天。（修饰谓语）,Jack has decided,also,to spend a few days in Austria on his way to Switzerland.,杰克决定在他前往瑞士途中在奥地利亚也要逗留,几天。（修饰不定式）,4/52,4.,She had the grace,at least,to admit that,she was partly in the wrong.,最少她很痛快，认可她自己也有一部分过失。,（修饰,had the grace,）,She had the grace to admit that she was,at least,partly in the wrong.,她倒很痛快，认可自己最少也有些过失。,（修饰,partly in the wrong,）,5/52,5.Her speech was reported,at length,in the newspapers.,她演讲词在报纸上详细地登载出来。,（,=in great detail,）,At length,her speech was,reported in the newspapers.,她演讲词终于在报纸上登载出来。,（,=at last,）,6/52,6.We were passing by a,boat house,when we met her.,我们从游艇停泊处经过，碰上了她。,（,a place where boats anchor,）,We were passing by a,house boat,when we met her.,我们从一艘住家船边经过，碰上了她。,(a boat serving as a house),7/52,7.The police made a careful study of the,book case,.,警察仔细察看了书橱。,The police made a careful study of the,case book,.,警察仔细研究了案例。,（判例，案例）,8/52,8.,He took her to,a bus station,.,他带她到一个汽车站。,He took her to,a station bus,.,他带她到一辆往返（火）车站,公共汽车那里。,I know!,9/52,9.,They found the,empty,bottle.,他们找到了空瓶子。,（,empty,作定语）,They found the bottle,empty,.,他们发觉瓶子是空着。,（,empty,作宾语补足语）,Ha,ha,10/52,10.,How people,can,be such fools!,怎么会有些人这么傻！,（对真人真事感到惋惜，惊奇）,How,can,people be such fools?,谁可能会那么傻呢？,（未必有事情）,11/52,11.,How old she,is,!,她竟然这么衰老！,（一样，,How young she is!,=She is extremely young,）,How old,is,she?,她多大年纪？,（一样，,How young is she?,她有多年轻？）,12/52,12.,I gazed at the broken,case glass,and didnt know what to do.,（镂花厚玻璃）,I gazed at the borken,glass case,and didnt know what to do.,（玻璃橱柜）,13/52,13.,He likes,this kind of chocolates,.,他喜欢这种牌号巧克力。,（式样，牌号）,He likes,chocolates of this kind,.,他喜欢这种口味巧克力。,（质量，特征）,14/52,14.,He,kept her company,.,他陪着她。,He,kept company with her,.,他和她交朋友（谈恋爱）。,（结交，要好）,15/52,15.We didnt buy it,did we,because it was,cheap.,我们没买，对不对，那东西质量很差。,（,did we,强调主句）,We didt buy them because it was cheap,did we,?,我们不是因为廉价才买，对不对？,（反意问句）,16/52,16.,It never occurred to her to,doubt,that the story might be false.,对于情节可能纯属虚构这一点，她深信不疑。（相信故事是虚构）,The,doubt,never occurred to her that,the story might be false.,她从来没怀疑过故事可能是假。,（相信故事是真，,that,为同位语从句）,17/52,17.Can you tell me all you know about a,flower garden,?,你能够把你所知道关于花园一切都告诉我吗？（不一样于,vegetable garden,）,Can you tell me all you know about,a,garden flower,?,你能够把你所知道关于园中种植花卉一切情况都告诉我吗？,（不一样于,wild flower,）,18/52,18.,She,simply,spoke.,她只不过说说而已。（没有行动）,She spoke,simply,.,她说起话来，简练、直率。,19/52,19.Two of my brothers,friends,came to see,him off.,我哥哥朋友当中有两个人来给他送行。,（不只两个朋友）,Two,friends,of my brothers came to see,him off.,我哥哥两个朋友来给他送行。,（可能只有两个朋友）,20/52,20,.,The orator made himself,generally,unpopular with the crowd.,这个演说家，群众普遍地不喜欢他。,（修饰,unpopular,）,The orator,generally,made himself,unpopular with the crowd.,这个演说家通常不受群众欢迎。,（修饰,made,）,21/52,21.Thank you,This is a piece of,good advice,for me.,谢谢你，这意见对我真有好处。,（,benefit me,）,Thank you,This is a,good piece,of advice for me.,谢谢你，你真是金石之言！,（,I think highly,）,22/52,22.,Half a bottle,is left.,剩下半瓶。,A half-bottle,is left.,剩下半瓶装一瓶。,23/52,23.Jims father gave him,half a crown,.,杰姆父亲给他半克朗钱。,（可能是若干个钱币）,Jims father gave him,a half-crown,.,杰姆父亲给他一枚半克朗钱币。,（一个钱币）,24/52,24.,He drank,half,another cup,.,他又喝了半杯。,He drank another,half-cup,.,他把另外半杯也喝了下去。,25/52,25.He poured,himself,out a glass of water.,他自己倒一杯水喝。,（不是给他人倒）,He poured out a glass of water,himself,.,他亲自倒一杯水喝。,（可能给他人）,26/52,26.,She,saw,him,through,.,她对他帮助到底。,She,saw through,him.,她看透了他为人。,27/52,27.He gave him a tip about,the horse races,.,他教了他一些赛马径。,（指注押在哪一匹马上）,He gave him a tip about,the race horse,.,他告诉他这些比赛用马底细。,（该买哪一匹）。,28/52,28.,Only yesterday,I,met her and discussed the matter with her.,我昨天刚看见她，还和她讨论过这件事情。,（时间之近）,Only yesterday,did I,meet her and discuss the matter with her.,我到昨天才见到她和她讨论了这件事情。,（时间之迟）,29/52,29.,She will explain quite clearly,in future,what she intends to do.,今后她会说得很清楚，她打算做什么。,（修饰主句）,She will explain quite clearly what he intends to do,in future,.,她会说得很清楚，她今后打算做什么。,（修饰从句）,30/52,30.,She tried,in vain,to prevent the work from being done.,她试图阻挠工作完成，结果失败了。,She tried to prevent the work from being done,in vain,.,她试图预防工作做得劳而无功。,31/52,31.,I hope she will soon,get over,it.,我希望她很快就会忘记这件事。,（忘记，克服）,I hope she will soon,get,it,over,.,我希望她很快就会结束这件事。,（结束）,32/52,32.,I should,like to have gone,.,可惜我没去，要去就好了。,（,I wish I had gone,）,I should have,liked to go,.,可惜我不知道，要知道我就去了。,（,I liked to,but I didnt know.,）,（当初不知道，不然一定会去）,33/52,33.,This district is,new,to him.,这地方他以前没来过。,He is,new,to this district.,他刚在这里定居很快。,34/52,34.,She had,nothing more to say,.,她再也没有什么好说。,She had to,say nothing more,.,她不该再说什么。,（,had to,相当于,should,）,35/52,35.,I,often wake up,during the night.,我经常在午夜里醒来。,I,wake up often,during the night.,我夜里醒来好屡次。,36/52,36.,Quite properly,she was punished.,她受处罚，理所应该。,（修饰全句）,She was punished,quite properly,.,她所受处罚恰如其分。,（修饰,punished,）,37/52,37.They have come,rather a long way,.,他们已经走了相当长路。,They came,a rather long way,.,他们来这条路相当长。,38/52,38.Some authors write because they,have,a story to tell,.,有些作家写文章是因为感到有东西可写。,（愿意写）,Some authors write because they,have,to tell a story,.,有些作家写文章是因为非写不可。,（为了养家等）,39/52,39.,It is,a sort of,wine.,这是一个酒。,It is wine,of a sort,.,这也算是酒吧。,（,of a sort,含贬义）,40/52,40.,I noticed,that,while,she was present he would never say a word.,我注意到她在场时他总是一言不发。,I noticed,while,she was present,that,he would never say a word.,当她也在场时候，我注意到他一言不发。,41/52,41.,He is inexperienced,he is quite clever,though,.,他没有经验，不过他很聪明。,（,=nevertheless,however,）,He is inexperienced,though,he is quith clever.,即使他很聪明，可是他没有经验。,42/52,42.,When,Jack arrived,I was just going to bed.,杰克抵达时，我正要上床睡觉。,I was just going to bed,when,Jack arrived.,我正要上床睡觉，恰恰在这时候，杰克却来了。,（,=and then,）,43/52,43.,The fruit is,good to eat,.,这种水果能够吃。,（不脏不烂）,The fruit is,good eating,.,这水果很好吃。,（,enjoyable,）,44/52,44.,I dont,like to punish,first offenders.,我不愿意处罚首次犯错误人。,（,like,宾语为,to punish,）,I dont,like punishing first offenders,.,（,like,宾语为,punishing first offenders,）,对首次犯错误人就给予处罚，我不赞成。,45/52,45.,I dont,like to talk,with her.,我不愿和她谈话。,I dont,like talking,with her.,我讨厌和她谈话。（厌恶）,46/52,46.He was seen,to lie down,on the grass.,看到他在草地上躺了下来。（动作）,He was seen,lying down,on the grass.,看到他正在草地上躺着。（状态）,47/52,47.,He must have had a busy time since he,started to cycle,.,自从他骑车出发以后，必定够他忙了。,(,(set off by bike),He must have had a busy time since he,started cycling,.,自从开始骑车后，必定够他忙了。,（不再坐汽车）,48/52,48.,He,went on to question,me where she had been.,他接着问我她刚才上哪儿去了。,（前后动作不一样。刚才他在做别事情，而现在却问）,He,went on questioning,me where she had been.,他继续问我她刚才上哪儿去了这个问题。,（继续）,49/52,49.,She was,accustomed to walk,for ten minutes after lunch.,她经常在午饭后散步十分钟。,She was,accustomed to walking,long distances.,她已惯于长途步行。,50/52,50.,The servant was,afraid to wake,up his master.,那个仆人不敢叫醒他主人。,（叫醒他要挨骂、挨打）,The servant was,afraid of waking,up his master.,那个仆人怕把他主人惊醒。,（趁他睡觉逃跑，万一惊醒他，就跑不成了）,51/52,THE END,Ive got it!,52/52,
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