高一英语非谓语动词讲解及练习省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,高一英语非谓语动词,讲解及练习,第1页,过去分词,不定式,动词,-ing,形式,非谓语动词,第2页,Smoking,may cause cancer.,He tried to avoid,answering,their questions.,One of her duties is,typing,letters.,The man,sitting,next to you is our headmaster.,Being,angry,he cant say a word.,I,saw him,running down,the street.,第3页,主动形式,被动形式,普通式,(,not,）,V-ing,(not)being+V-ed,完成式,(not)having V-ed,(not)having been V-ed,v-ing,形式,第4页,v-ing,形式作用,v-ing,形式在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾补。,V-ing,形式,动名词,现在分词,第5页,1.,作主语（动名词）,e.g.,Finding,a work is difficult theses days.,Learning,a language is difficult.,Playing,computer games is interesting for many boys.,2.,作宾语（动名词）,e.g.Would you mind waiting a few minutes,？,They are looking forward to Marys coming.,英语中有些动词或动词短语后面只能跟上动名词。如,admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,give up,enjoy,regret,insist on,practise,finish,put off,mind,escape,excuse,stand(,忍受,),imagine,miss,risk,suggest,cant help(,禁不住,),后只接动名词做宾语一些惯用特殊动词,特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记,an,清,l,，,“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”，,“坚持”“练习”必“完成”，,“延期”“防止”非“介意”,动名介宾不能忘,掌握它们你必明。,第6页,英语中有些动词能够接动名词也能够接不定式,但含义不一样,.,remember,go on,to do,doing,to do,doing,to do(,遗憾要做某事,),doing(,后悔做了某事,),forget,try,to do(,设法,),doing,(,尝试着做,),regret,mean,to do(,继续做另外一件事,),doing(,继续做同一件事,),stop,to do(,停下手中事去做另外一件,),doing(,停顿做正在做事情,),to do,doing,第7页,1.-What do you think made Mary so upset?,-_ her new bicycle.,A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing,2.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.,A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned,3.While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying,something they dont really need.,A.,to pursue B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded,A,C,C,第8页,3.,作表语（动名词,现在分词）,e.g.One of her hobbies is,growing,flowers.,The speed of the horses was,amazing.,4.,作定语（动名词,现在分词）,e.g.There are no,swimming,pools in our school.,Do you know the three children,walking towards us,?,1.v-ing,作定语时，单个,v-ing,形式放在所修饰名词前；若是,v-ing,短语则要放在所修饰名词之后,2.,动名词作定语，仅表被修饰名词用途，解释为“供给,.,之用”,.,=who are walking towards us,第9页,5.,作宾语补足语,V-ing,形式能够放在一些动词如,see,hear,notice,keep,find,get,have,feel,等词后作宾语补足语,.,e.g.Suddenly I,heard someone knocking,gently on the door.,Im sorry to have,kept you waiting,so long.,第10页,6.,作状语,(,现在分词,),V-ing,形式作状语,可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步、伴随或陪衬等含义,相当于一个对应状语从句所表示意思,.,Walking,in the street,I came across an old friend.,=,When I was walking,in the street,I came across an old friend.,Being ill,he didnt go to school.,=,As he was ill,he didnt go to school.,Laughing and talking,they went into the classroom.,（方式）,第11页,If you use,your head,you will find a way.,Though weighing,almost one hundred pound,the box was lifted by him with one hand.,We were sitting by the window,talking about what happened yesterday.(,伴随）,1.,当,v-ing,形式作状语时，若它所表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，需用,having done,2.v-ing,形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主语保持一致；不然必须带有自己逻辑主语,=Using,your head,you will find a way.,=Though it weighes,第12页,e.g._a reply,he decided to write a sixth letter.,A.Not receiving B.Not to receive,C.Not having received D.Having not received,Having finished my homework,I went to watch TV.,C,解析,没收信动作发生在决定写信这一动作之前所以应该用,having done;,此题又是表否定含义，分词否定式为,not doing/not having done;,故选,c,第13页,-ing,形式,-ing,形式主要考查其在句子中作,定语,和,状语,使用方法,European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.,A.making B.makes C.made D.to make,解析,A,He rushed to the station,only _,the train had gone.,A.finding B.found C.finds D.to find,D,第14页,非谓语动词之间的对比,第15页,1.,动词不定式和动名词作主语比较,动名词作主语表示普通或抽象屡次性动作，不定式作主语表示详细或一次性动作，尤其是未来动作。比如：,_ is a good form of exercise for both young and old,A,The walk B,Walking C,To walk D,Walk,B,第16页,2.,动词不定式、动名词、分词作表语比较,1,）不定式和动名词作表语区分同作主语一样。动名词表示普通或抽象屡次性动作，不定式表示详细或一次性动作，尤其是未来动作,His job is building houses,Our plan is to increase food production,第17页,（,2,）现在分词作表语表示主语所含有特征，不定式作表语表示目标,。,The real problem is getting to know the needs of the customers,The most important thing is to put theory into practice,The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,，,_ it more difficult,A,not make B,not to make,C,not making D,do not make,B,第18页,3.,动词不定式和动名词作宾语比较,（,1,）有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如：,want,，,wish,，,hope,，,manage,，,demand,，,promise,，,refuse,，,pretend,，,plan,，,offer,，,decide,，,agree,，,expect,等。,We agreed _ here,，,but so far she hasnt turned up yet,A,having met B,meeting C,to meet D,to have met,C,第19页,（,2,）有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，,The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed_,A,catching B,to be caught C,being caught D,to catch,I would appreciate_ back this afternoon,A,you to call B,you call C,you calling D,youre calling,C,C,第20页,（,4,）有些动词后既能够跟不定式，又能够跟动,名词，但意义上有区分，,The light in the office is still on,Oh,，,I forgot _,A,turning it off B,turn it off C,to turn it off D,having turned it off,You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting,Well,now I regret _ that,A,to do B,to be doing C,to have done D,having done,C,D,第21页,4,、动词不定式、分词作宾语补足语和,主语补足语比较,（,1,）有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语补足语或主语补足语，如：,ask,，,tell,，,order,，,want,，,wish,，,warn,，,allow,，,advise,，,permit,，,forbid,等。,The patient was warned _,_,_ oily food after the operation,A,to eat not B,eating not,C,not to eat,D,not eating,C,第22页,（,2,）有些动词后既能够跟不定式，又能够跟分词作宾补语或主语补足语，但意义不一样，如：,see,，,watch,，,notice,，,observe,，,hear,，,feel,，,have,，,make,等，且不定式不带,to,，但在被动结构中必须带,to,。,不定式指动作全过程；现在分词指正在进行动作一部分，且表主动意义；过去分词指已经完成动作，且表被动意义。,We heard her sing this song before we went in.,我们听她唱完这首歌才进去。,We heard her singing this song when we got there.,我们抵达时，听见她在唱这首歌。,We often hear this song sung by her.,我们经常听见她唱这首歌。,(,歌是被唱,),第23页,5.,不定式、动名词、分词作定语比较,1,）不定式作定语表示“将要”，现在分词表示“正在”或主动，过去分词表示“已经”。,The Olympic Games,，,_in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912,A,first playing B,to be first played,C,first played D,to be first playing,c,第24页,6.,动词不定式作状语修饰动词、形容词，,表示原因、目标和结果，分词作状语修饰,动词和句子，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、,伴随和结果。,_late in the morning,，,Bob turned off the alarm,A,To sleep B,Sleeping C,Sleep D,Having slept,A,第25页,_such heavy pollution already,，,it may now be too late to clean up the river,A,Having sufferedB,Suffering,C,To suffer D,Suffered,_more attention,，,the trees could have grown better,A,Given B,To give,C,Giving D,Having given,A,A,第26页,非谓语动词巩固练习,第27页,用动词适当形式填空：,He never expected the professors lecture was so _(bore).,_(disappoint)at the results,she didnt say a word.,The trousers are much _(wear).Why not change a new pair?,Look,the trees are _(fall).There must _(be)a strong wind last night.,I noticed a _(puzzle)expression on her face.,The question _(raise)by the student beat the teacher.,boring,Disappointed,worn,fallen,have been,puzzling,raised,第28页,7.Make sentences,_(use)the phrases _(give)below.,8.The child painted a _ (rise)sun and some _(fly)birds.,9.I felt a great weight _(take)off my mind.,10.Fred found many cars and trucks _(park)outside his shop.,11.The man lay on his back,with his whole body _(bury)in the sand.,12.His question set all of us _(think).,13.Ill have the message _(send)to the headquarters,using,given,rising/risen,flying,taken,parked,buried,thinking,sent,第29页,14._(try)to make himself _(hear),he shouted at the top of his voice.,15.He didnt wanted his family history _(mention)at the meeting.,16.He sat there,_(watch)the children at play and _(listen)to the old men talking.17._(cook)in the kitchen,I heard my name,_(call).,18._(work)with Tom,youll come to like him.,19._(not be)in the city long,I was still a stranger there.,20._(arrive)at the hotel,I found the he had left.,Trying,heard,mentioned,Cooking,called,Working,Not having been,Arriving,第30页,21.This is a theory _(accept)by most of the people here.,22._(hit)by a bullet,the soldier fell from the _(run)horse.,23._(leave)in charge of the hotel,he did better than anyone else.,24._(cook)in wine,the meat will taste better.,25._(warn)several times,they became more careful in doing the job.,26.Many people _(be)absent,the meeting had to be cancelled.,27.There _(be)no bus,I had no choice but _(wait).,accepted,Hit,running,Left,Cooked,Having been warned,being,being,to wait,第31页,28.The bookcase is full of books _(write)for high school students.,29._(guide)by the fisherman,we rowed the boat to the shore.,30.People _(live)comfortably in the towns hardly feel the pleasure of living in the country.,31.Modern zoos are different from zoos _(build)fifty years ago.,written,Guided,living,built,第32页,用括号内动词 适当形式填空：,Its difficult for foreigners to get used to _(eat)with chopsticks.,They dont allow _(smoke).,He warned her _(not touch)to wire.,I cant imagine _(live)with somebody who never stops _(talk).,Is there anything worth _(buy)?,You are expected _(know)the laws of your own country.,Im prepared _(wait)here all night if necessary.,eating,smoking,not to touch,living,talking,buying,to know,to wait,第33页,8.I cant understand her _(behave)like that.,9.It is silly _(risk,get)your feet wet.,10.I feel like _(ski)through the forest.,11.He is devoted to _(set)up more schools for poor children.,12.I dont mind _(the children,play)in the garden,but I cant have them _(walk)over my flowers.,13.I hate _(look)at when I am doing lessons.,14.The boy was afraid of _(leave)alone in the room at night.,behaving,to risk getting,skiing,setting,the children(s)playing,walking,being looked,being left,第34页,15.Something has been done to prevent workers from _(injure)when they are working.,16.I cant understand _(they,forbid)to go to the meeting.,17.He couldnt stand _(make)fun of when his wife was present.,18.This novel is not worthy of _(make)into a film.,19.The patient insisted on _(operate)on even if there is little hope of success.,20.The robber was sentenced to death for_(rob)the bank.,being injured,their/them being forbidden,being made,being made,being operated,having robbed,第35页,21.I cant remember _(anyone,ever,write)about the subject.,22.He regretted _(make)the decision too hastily.,23.Mother was angry at _(he,tell)a lie.,24.Dont leave.The baby wants _(watch).,The nurse wants _(watch)the babys behaviors when there are no adults nearby.,25.If you cant open the door by turning the key in this way,try_(turn)the key another way.,He tried _(turn)the key only to find it got stuck in the lock.,anyone(s)having ever written,making/having made,his/him telling,watching,to watch,turning,to turn,第36页,26.Id prefer _(go)by train tonight as there is no flight because of the fog.,27.Mrs.Frost was worried.I regretted _(tell)her that her son was in the police station.,I regret_(tell)you that your son is in the police station.,28.Cant you remember _(take)us to the circus last month?,You must remember _(tell)them my new address.,to go,telling,to tell,taking,to tell,第37页,29.He forgot _(post)the letter his wife asked him to.,He didnt feel in the pockets.Hed quite forgotten _,(put)the key there.,30.My suggestion couldnt help_(improve)their service.,I couldnt help_(make)apologies when I realized I had caused him a lot of trouble.,31.He walked quietly,afraid of _(frighten)the snake.,Thinking he would be fired,he was afraid _(see)his boss.,to post,putting,improve,making,frightening,to see,第38页,32.Obeying means_(do)what one is told to do.,He meant _(train)the boy to be a good swimmer.,33.She loved _(act)than anything else.,Shed love _(act)a part in the short play.,34.Does your suit need _(iron)?,He needs _(practise)typing at least two hours a day.,doing,to train,acting,to act,ironing,to practise,第39页,用括号内动词 适当形式填空：,1.It is easy _(be)wise after the event.,2.Im sorry _(disappoint)you but I cant let you_(know)the result of the exam until the end of the week.,3._(complete)that book in three months was a great achievement.,4.I saw him _(run)the mile in four minutes.,5.He made me _(tell)him the whole story.,He was made _(tell)the whole story.,6.The boy was seen _(take)the money.,to be,to disappoint,know,To complete,run,tell,to tell,to take,第40页,7._(tell)you the truth,I dont know what the answer is.,8.Hes working late _(make)up for his absence yesterday.,9._(learn)about English is one thing;_,(know)English is quite another.,10.Why didnt you try_(persuade)him _(come)with us?,11.We dont want anybody _(know)that we are here.,12.I could do nothing but _(pretend)that I didnt know.,To tell,to make,To learn,to know,to persuade,to come,to know,pretend,第41页,13.We cannot but _(do)as he tells us.,14.Can I help_(carry)that heavy box?,15.He rarely left the house except_(attend)a party.,16.Why dont you get your wife _(explain)it to you?,17.He decided to telephone rather than _(write).,18.Why not _(wear)that hat to the ball?,19.The man was let _(go).,20.All you have to do is _(keep)all the results.,21.I noticed Diana _(talk)with David for a while.,22.He is known _(get)angry easily.,do,(to)carry,to attend,to explain,write,wear,(to)go,(to)keep,talk,to get,第42页,23.Hook was looking for someone _(help)him.,24.I advised him _(ask)the conductor where _(get)off.,25.I had meant _(tell)you the truth but I was too frightened.,26.We might as well _(go)without her.,27.He knows better than _(do)such a silly thing.,28.We have no choice but _(accept)the fact.,29.Try _(knock)at the door once more.,30.This medicine will help you _(sleep).,to help,to ask,to get,to tell,go,to do,to accept,knocking,to sleep,第43页,31.The questions _(answer)are on page 30.,32.The theory of relativity is hard _(understand).,33.As we seem _(miss)the train today,we may as well go back to the hotel.,34.The palace is said _(build)already.,35.There are always one or two problems _(think)about.,36.He got to the station only _(tell)that the train had left.,to be answered,to understand,to have missed,to have been built,to think,to be told,第44页,37.He stood outside so as _(not disturb)me.,38.We thought it wrong for her _(punish).,39.The Olympic Games _(hold)in Athens in will be exciting.,40.Be quiet.They appear _(have)an English lesson.,41.I want my typewriter _(fix)right now.,42.Those goods are believed _(ship)to the countryside the day after tomorrow.,43.Sorry _(not give)you much help.,not to disturb,to be punished,to be held,to be having,to be fixed,to be shipped,not to have given,第45页,