静悟材料(一).doc

2014高三英语静悟材料（一）
【高考必备词汇】 A
13

absence  n.缺席,不在场,缺乏 absorb vt.吸收,使专心
abstract  a.抽象的 n.摘要 academic a.学院的,学术的
access  n.接近,通道,入口  accordingly  ad.因此,依照
account   n.记述,解释,帐目 
accurate   a.准确的,正确无误的
accuse   vt.指责,归咎于    actual   a.实际的,现行的
adapt   vt.使适应,改编   admire   vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏
admit   vt.承认,准许…进入
adopt  vt.收养,采用,采取 advance vi.前进,提n.进展
adventure  n.冒险,惊险活动 affair  n.事情,事件,事务
affect  vt.影响,感动afterward (s)  ad.后来,以后,随后
agriculture  n.农业,农艺,农学
ahead   ad.在前,向前,提前   aid    n.帮助,救护,助手
aim  vi.瞄准,针对 alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报   
alcohol   n.酒精,乙醇   altogether  ad.完全,总而言之
amaze   vt.使惊奇,使惊愕   ambition   n.雄心,抱负,
amount   n.总数,数量,和   amuse   vt.逗…乐analyze   vt.分析,分解,解析    ancestor   n.祖先
anniversary  n.周年纪念日  announce   vt.宣布,发表
annoy  vt.使恼怒,打搅    anxious   a.忧虑的,渴望的
anyhow   ad.无论如何     apart    ad.相隔,分开,除去
apartment   n.一套公寓房间  
apologize   vi.道歉,谢罪,认错
appearance  n.出现,来到,外观  
apply  vt.应用,实施,使用appointment  n.任命,约定, appreciate  vt.欣赏,领会,感谢
approach   vt.向…靠近 n.靠近   architecture  n.建筑学,建筑式样arrange   vt.筹备,整理,调解
argue vi.争论,争辩,  arrest vt.逮捕,拘留    
arrival   n.到达,到达者ashamed   a.惭愧(的),羞耻aspect   n.方面,样子,外表    assistant   n.助手,助教
assume  vt.假定,承担,呈现 attend vt.出席,照顾,护理
astonish   vt.使惊讶,使吃惊 athlete   n.运动员     
atmosphere  n.大气,气氛
attach   vt.缚,系,贴,附加    attack   vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻
attempt   vt.尝试,试图 n.企图  attitude   n.态度,看法,姿势    attract   vt.吸引,诱惑
audience   n.听众,观众     author   n.作者,作家
available   a.可利用的,通用的 
average   n.平均数 a.平均的awful  a.令人不愉快的
award   n.奖,奖品,判定   aware   a.知道的,意识到的
B
badly  ad.坏,严重地 badminton n.羽毛球     
baggage   n.行李 balance    vt.使平衡,称 n.天平
ban    n. 禁令 vt. 禁止,取缔  bare  a.赤裸的,仅仅的
bargain   n.交易 vi.议价,成交   basis   n.基础,根据
bath    n.洗澡,浴缸      bathe   vt.给…洗澡,弄湿
battle    n.战役,斗争 vi.作战 beauty  n.美,美丽,美人
beg    vt. vi.乞求,请求 behave   vi.表现,举止
belong   vi.属于,附属 bend  vt.使弯曲
benefit   n.利益,恩惠,津贴
billion   num.十亿      biology   n.生物学,生态学
blame   vt.责备,把…归咎于 blank  a.空白的 n.空白
bleed   vi.流血 border   n.边缘,边界
bother   vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦   
brake   n.闸,刹车 vi.制动
branch   n.树枝,分部,分支   brief a.简短的
broad   a.宽的,阔的,广泛的  
budget   n.预算       burden    n.担子,负担,装载量
burst   vt.使爆裂 vi.n.爆炸    bury    vt.埋葬,埋藏
button   n.扣子,按钮 vt.扣紧
C
cage    n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼    calculate  vt.计算,估计,计划
calm    a.平静的       candidate   n.候选人,投考者 carpet   n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯    case    n.情况,事实,病例 cash    n.现金,现款      casual   a.偶然的,随便的   
central  a.中心的,主要的 ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节
certainly   ad.一定,必定,当然 chain   n.链,链条,项圈 challenge   n.挑战       champion   n.冠军
channel   n.海峡,渠道,频道    character   n.性格,特性,角色     characteristic  a.特有的 n.特性
charge   vt.索价,控告 n.费用  chat   vi.n. 闲谈,聊天 check   n.支票      chief    a.主要的,首席的    
citizen   n.公民,市民,居民    
clerk    n.店员,办事员,职员    climate   n.气候clinic   n.诊所,医务室,会诊    clothing   n.衣服
comb   n.梳子 vt.梳理     combine   vt.使结合,兼有
comedy   n.喜剧,喜剧场面   
comfort   n.舒适,安慰 vt.安慰
comment   n.评论,意见,注释  
commercial  a.商业的,商品化的
committee  n.委员会       companion  n.同伴
compete   vi.比赛,竞争,对抗 
 complex  a.结合的,复杂的
concentrate  vt.集中,聚集,浓缩
concern   n.关心,挂念,关系     conclusion  n.结论,推论,结尾concrete    n.混凝土 a.具体的
conduct   n.举止,行为,指导
conductor   n.售票员,(乐队)指挥  
confident   n.确信的,自信的
confirm   vt.证实,肯定,批准    
conflict   n.争论,冲突,斗争
confuse  vt.使混乱,混淆  congratulation  n.祝词,贺辞
consist   vi.由…组成      constant   a.经常的,永恒的
construction  n.建造,建筑物 consume   vt.消耗,消费
contain   vt.包含,容纳      content   a.满意的,满足的
contribute  vt.捐献,捐助,投稿
convenient  a.便利的,方便的
convince   vt.使确信,使信服
counter   n.柜台,计数器     court   n.法庭
courtyard   n. 庭院,院crash   vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞
creature   n.生物,创造物
credit   n.信用,分数      crew    n.全体船员
crime  n.罪,罪行,犯罪  crossing v. 横越 n. 交叉口  
crowd   n.群,大众,一伙人
cupboard   n.碗柜       cure    vt.医治 n.治愈
curious  a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的 curtain   n.帘 ,幕(布)
cushion   n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫 
custom   n.习惯,风俗,海关
customer   n.顾客,主顾      cycle   n.循环 

【重点语法】动词的时态和语态
1. (2013山东)24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.
A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be
2. (2013山东)27. — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.
— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving
3.(2013北京)28 Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.
A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect
4.(2013新课标Ⅰ)24. If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act
5.(2013辽宁) 22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________if for a very long time.
A. has had. B. had had C. has D. had
6.(2013全国大纲)27. We very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left
7.(2013福建)26.The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking
8. (2013江苏)25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I a report at home.
A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing
9. (2013辽宁) 30.We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved
10. ---You seem familiar with Mr. John？
---Of course, we ____ together for three years in the 1990s.
A. have worked B. had worked C. are working D. worked.
【参考答案】 BCBCB CDABD
【考前热身】
2014年烟台市第一次模拟考试
第I卷(选择题 105分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节 单项填空(共l0小题；每小题l.5分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．When you’re faced with failure， you need is to take courage and try again．
A．that B．all C．which D．it
2． the players didn’t have a good rest shouldn’t be all excuse for losing the game．
A．That B．What C．Why D．Whether
3．A large number of people are held up in the railway station for tickets to return home．
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
4．I think it’s better to give it a second thought so many of us consider it a risk．
A．as B．before C．although D．once
5．—Have you got news that a terrorist incident occurred in Kunming the other day?
—Yes，it’s shock to all of us．
A．the；the B．a；不填 C．the；a D．不填；a
6．—What has happened to you．Jim?
— . I cut myself shaving this morning．
A．It's nothing B．No idea C．No problem D．Forget it
7．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment．
A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken
8．This outdoor training is an exercise , as we know, teenagers’ confidence can be built.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
9．Volunteering, as a way of building character, is popular among young people in western
countries．
A．seeing B．to see C．seen D．being seen
10．—Madam，here is your order, fish and chips and a coca-cola, ?
—Right here．
A．Anything else B．Is that OK C．For here or to go D．Something to drink
第二节 完形填空(共30个小题；满分40分)
阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项。(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一篇 (共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
My daughter and I went out for some shopping．While I was waiting to 11，my daughter asked if she could wait for me at the door．
Minutes later she returned to ask if she could give the l2 she had just bought to a man in the street, so there she went and l3 her sweets away．Another 2 minutes later, she l4 again to ask me for something else she could give to the man．I told her that I only had some biscuits for dessert，so she took them to the man and came back with a huge 15 on her face．
When we got out of the shop I l6 that the “man” was an old man in his 80's．It looked like he was going to 17 the night there. We made eye contact(接触)and he thanked us a lot．
On the way to the parking lot my daughter wanted to buy a drink for the old man, but I had no 18 ．So I went to the cash machine，took some cash and my daughter gave it to the old man，so he could buy a drink．My daughter was over 19 when she came back from the old man．
It was probably my daughter's first random act of 20，and that was amazing．
11．A．order B．pay C．leave D．rest
12．A．sweets B．toys C．clothes D．drinks
13．A．kept B．put C．threw D．gave
14．A．cried B．waved C．returned D．went
15．A．smile B．kiss C．gift D．feeling
16．A．decided B．realized C．believed D．imagined
17．A．enjoy B．make C．prepare D．spend
18．A．choice B．idea C．change D．plan
19．A．excited B．crazy C．angry D．smart
20．A．politeness B．service C．honesty D．kindness
第二篇(共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分)
I was out late watching a movie with a friend in Georgetown．By the time the 21 ended，it was 2 a．m．We walked to my car which was 22 across the street．When we arrived，I noticed something strange-the doors were 23 ．I took a quick 24 of the car and was relieved to find everything undamaged, 25 one thing-my briefcase was gone. After a further search with my friend，I 26 the fact that it was gone, I considered myself incredibly 27 that nothing valuable was taken and nothing else in the car was 28 ．
The next day I 29 a surprising voicemail from a man．He said he had walked his dog in the morning and 30 a pile of papers and bills with my name all over them．I 31 him back immediately．He promised to 32 the materials back or I could pick them up．At first I asked him to send them，but then I 33．We were in the same city and plus I didn’t want to inconvenience him．Normally，it probably wouldn’t be 34 to go to a stranger's house to 35 something up，but he gave me an 36 so I figured I was relatively safe．
I met the man and thanked him very much．He said he would 37 me if he found anything else. Words could not express my 38 of this stranger’s kindness. I thought to myself-there’s so much goodness in the world and there are so many people who 39 that inner goodness through acts kindness. Though it feels good to give kindness, it feels nice to 40 others want to give too.
21．A．party B．movie C．meeting D．night
22．A．driven B．stopped C．bought D．parked
23．A．unlocked B．broken C．scratched D．changed
24．A．charge B．attempt C．survey D．repair
25．A．rather than B．along with C．as for D．except for
26．A．declared B．accepted C．doubted D．predicted
27．A．anxious B．confident C．fortunate D．satisfactory
28．A．damaged B．attacked C．guarded D．emptied
29．A．took B．got C．made D．met
30．A．made out B．went through C．passed down D．came across
31．A．turned B．fought C．called D．wrote
32．A．bring B．find C．hold D．mail
33．A．reconsidered B．discussed C．criticized D．remembered
34．A．honest B．proud C．smart D．true
35．A．took B．pick C．send D．put
36．A．example B．excuse C．order D．address
37．A．meet B．charge C．inform D．greet
38．A．appreciation B．approval C．sympathy D．satisfaction
39．A．search B．express C．drive D．remove
40．A．force B．challenge C．help D．realize
第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中一选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
San Francisco，unofficially regarded as one of the homeless capitals of the US，counts nearly 6,500 homeless people, with 4,300 living on the street．
Among the many problems that the homeless face is little or no access to showers．San Francisco only has about 16 to 20 shower stations to accommodate them．But Doniece Sandoval has made it her task to change that．
“Homelessness is something you can’t really miss，”the 51-year-old woman said．She started Lava Mae，a sort of showers on wheels, a new project that aims to turn old city buses into shower stations for the homeless．
“One day I passed a woman in the street and she was very dirty and basically crying，and I heard her say that she would never be clean．But I was wondering what her opportunities were to actually get clean,” Sandoval said．
Sandoval was inspired to start Lava Mae. The project has already been welcomed with open arms in the city．The Transportation Agency has donated one bus for the cause and is willing to donate three more if the project succeeds．Sandoval hopes the first bus will be able to hit the road in May this year．The Public Commission has also agreed to let the buses plug into fire hydrants(消防龙头)around the city if Lava Mae pays for the water．
One of Lava Mae’s biggest supporters is Bevan Dufty, the director of Housing Opportunity, Partnerships & Engagement under the mayor of San Francisco．“For people who are unhoused，access to showers is very difficult．Shower buses are something that could potentially be deployed (部署)in response to an emergency，so it is relevant to all San Franciscans," Dufty said．“Doniece has done an incredible job as a citizen who cares about helping the poor．We are very excited to see Lava Mae become real soon．”
Each bus will have two shower stations and Sandoval expects that by 2015，they’ll be able to provide 2000 showers a week．
41．What problem does San Francisco face according to the text?
A．The city has the most homeless people in the USA．
B．There are no shower stations for the homeless in the city．
C．It’s hard for homeless people in the city to take showers．
D．Few citizens in the city care about the homeless．
42．What does the underlined word ''them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．City problems． B．Shower stations． C．Old buses． D．The homeless．
43．Which of the following best describes Doniece Sandoval?
A．Brave and independent． B．Caring and responsible．
C．Honest and determined． D．Friendly and humorous．
44．What can we learn from Dufty’s words?
A．All San Franciscans are excited to use Lava Mae．
B．Emergencies in San Francisco will be prevented by Lava Mae．
C．Dufty thinks highly of Doniece's way of helping the poor．
D．The mayor of San Francisco will support Doniece financially．
45．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A newly invented way of shower B．Showers on Wheels for the Homeless
C．The health problem of the homeless D．Lave Mae-a new name for old city buses
B
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