XM9400术语表.doc

Any hard copy in your possession should be considered not up-to-date. See relevant web site for up-to-date document.您所持有的硬拷贝均应视为非最新版本。请登陆相关网址查询最新文件。Any hard copy in your possession should be considered not up-to-date. See relevant web site for up-to-date document.您所持有的硬拷贝均应视为非最新版本。请登陆相关网址查询最新文件。All rights reserved. This standard must not be reproduced or in any way utilized by other parties without the written consent of IVECO.版权所有 未经IVECO的书面许可，严禁第三方翻录或以任何方式使用本标准。In case of dispute the only valid reference is the original italian edition.若文中出现矛盾之处，应以原意大利文版本为准。“As supplied” condition and relevant designations 1st digit 第一数位2D library details：2D库细节2nd digit 第二数位3rd, 4th and 5th digits 第三、四、五数位4-ball device 四球装置Absorbent 中和剂ABS防抱死系统Accelerated aging in sunlight 阳光下加速老化Accelerated weather 加速风化Acceptance inspections 验收检验access：访问Accuracy level：精度等级Acetalic 乙缩醛acrylic plastic 丙烯酸塑料Acrylonitrile 丙烯腈Additional designations: 附加名称Additives 添加剂Adhesion 黏合Adhesive bead 粘合压条Adhesives 粘合剂Advanced Material 高级材料AGE-HARDENING：时效硬化Ageing：老化Agglomerates 附聚物Aggressive substance 腐蚀性物质Agreeableness index 舒适指数Air nozzle 喷气嘴Alkali：碱Alleged infringer：声称的侵权人Alloy castings 合金铸件Alloyed pig iron 合金生铁Alloyed steel 合金钢AlMg alloy：铝镁合金Alphanumeric fields：字母数字字段Alternative supply 交替供给Aluminium alloy 铝合金Aluminize 镀铝Ambient temperature：环境温度Amide plastic 酰胺塑料Amine catalyst胺催化剂Amine contamination resistance 抗胺污染Amine 胺Aminic termination：Amitel：Amplitude modulation调幅Anechoic chamber隔音室Angular bounce 角反弹Anisotropic 各向异性的Anisotropy 各向异性Anneal 退火Annealed 退火ANNEALING：退火Appearance and finish 表面和饰面Appearance 外观APPLICATION CRITERIA 应用标准 Application guidelines 应用准则Application 应用Aqueous alcohol：含水酒精Aqueous solution 水溶液Archive：存档Arithmetical mean 算术平均值ARTIFICIAL OR ACCELERATED AGE-HARDENING：人为或加速时效硬化Asbestos 石棉Ascertain：确定ASR防滑控制系统assembly SCENES：装配场景ATMOSPHERIC AGEING OF TEST MATERIALS 试验材料的大气老化AUSTENITE: 奥氏体Austenitic grain 奥氏体晶粒austenitic steel 奥氏体钢austenitizing heating：奥氏体化加热AUSTENITZING：马氏体B.U. Medium BAINITE：贝氏体BAINITIC HARDENINGS：贝氏体硬化Ball bearings 滚珠轴承Bare steel：裸钢Barely perceptible 不易察觉的Base oil 原油BEARING Washer：轴承垫圈Belleville washer system 贝氏垫圈系统Bench test 台架试验Bend test 弯曲试验Bending strength 弯曲强度Biaxial impact resistance 双轴冲击阻力Bibliography：参考文献Binder 活页封面Bituminous sound insulation 沥青隔音材料BLACK ANNEALING：初退火Blast 鼓风Block copolymer：块状共聚物blow hole 气孔BLUE ANNEALING：软化退火Bold line 粗线Boldface：黑体字Bore polishing 钻抛光Bracket plane 托板Brake caliper 制动钳Brake circuit parts 制动回路部件Braking simulation制动仿真Brass sheet 黄铜板Brass 黄铜Brazing 铜焊break through strength 穿透强度Breakage area断裂区域Breakage energy 断裂能BRIGHT ANNEALING：光亮退火Brightness temperature：亮度温度Brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验Brinell hardness：布尔硬度Brittle explosive爆炸性易碎Brittle with propagation 塑性易碎Brittle with tear 破损性易碎Bronze 青铜browser interface：浏览器界面Brush rotation selector电刷旋转选择器Brush tester电刷测试仪Build Level 制造水准Bundle 线束Burner 喷燃头BURNING：氧化burr 毛边cabin buttonCalcinations residual：燃烧残余物Calibrated spring 已校弹簧CANCantilever notched 带槽口悬臂Caprolactame Aminoundecanoic acid Lauril lactame Caprolactame氨基十一酸己内酰胺Carbon atom 碳原子Carbon steel 碳钢CARBONITRIDING：碳氮共渗Carboxylic acid 羧酸Carboxylic compound：羧酸混合物CARBURIZING OR CASEHARDENING：渗碳或表面硬化cardan joint万向节Carrier 载体Cast iron 铸铁CASTING STEELS：铸钢Casting：铸件Catalogue browser: 目录浏览器Catalyst 催化剂Cataphoresis：电泳Catia work method: Catia操作方法CCTV 闭路电视CD-ROM 光驱Cellular foam slab 蜂窝状泡沫塑料板cellular polyurethanes微孔聚氨酯Cellular rubber：海绵橡胶Cellulose 纤维素CEMENTITE:渗碳体Certificate of quality and conformance of the product 产品质量与一致性证书CHARACTER HEIGHT：字符高度CHARACTERISTICS：特性Charpy method 却贝法Check analysis 检验分析Chemical agent 化学试剂Chemical composition 化学成分Chip resistance test 耐碎片试验Chipping rating system 碎片配给系统Chlorofluorocarbon 氟氯烃CHROMATIC COORDINATE 色彩坐标Chromaticity coordinate：色度坐标Chromaticity 色度chromium-free coating： 无铬涂层CHROMIZING: 渗铬Chronometer 记时计Clad sheet 包层薄板Clamp appratus 夹具Clamping ring夹环Classification and characteristics to be checked 待检分类和特性Classification：分类Cloth trimmed 装饰布Coagulant 凝结剂Coat 涂层Coated steel 镀层钢板Coating resin 涂面树脂COATING: 涂层Coatings free from hexavalent chrome： 无六价铬的涂层cobalt base alloy 钴基合金Code of qualified supplier: 合格供应商代码Coding rules 编号规则Coefficient expansion：系数增加Coil 线圈Coixil door trim panels Coixil 车门饰板Cold bending 冷弯Cold dies 冷模Cold formability 冷塑性Cold formed 冷成型Cold roll 冷轧Cold rolled 冷轧cold shut 冷隔COLDROLLED PLATES：冷轧钢板Collaboration：协作Collar 卡箍Comb 梳刀Combustion chamber 燃烧室Combustion resistance：抗燃性COMPONENT INFLUENCING SIGNIF. OF TEST 试验组件影响显著性Component Type 组件类型Component: 组件Composite material 合成材料Composites 复合材料Compression dynamometer 压缩测力计Compression set：压缩变定Computation and simulation program：计算模拟方案Condition of the finished part and relevant designations 成品件条件和相关命名Conditioning of samples 样品预处理Consistency 浓度Constant load 恒负荷CONTINUOUS TRANSFORMATION ：连续变换Contraction brittleness 压缩脆性Control flexible cables挠性控制拉线CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERE：受控炉气convoluted piping： 螺旋配管Copolymerizing propylene：共聚丙烯Copper 铜Cord 绳索Corners deburred： 去毛刺的边角Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性Coupon 试片Cowl linkage cover：机罩连杆盖creep test on vertical surface 垂直面蠕变试验Cross recess 十字槽Cross recess tapping screw 十字槽自攻螺钉Crystalline structure 晶状结构CupraluminiumCurrent operation 现行操作Cylindrical mandrel圆柱卷筒Damp heat 湿热damp heat chamber 湿热腔Dart mass 镖质量Dash line 虚线dashboard仪表板Data processing code 数据处理代码DATA PROCESSING MODULE 数据处理模块DATA PROCESSING 数据处理Date 日期DDS数字显示器DECARBURIZATION (or recarburization)：脱碳Decarburized layer 脱碳层DEGASSING：脱气Deionized water脱离子水demarcation line 分界线Demo function演示功能dent 压痕Depreciation：贬值Description of modifications 变更说明Design environment customization: 设计环境自定义Design standard: 设计标准Designs started before 01/01.2002 2002年1月1日前的设计destructive test 断裂试验Dewaxing test脱蜡试验Dial gauge 千分表Dial 标度盘Diameter of chips 碎片直径Die casting 模铸Dielectric property：介电性DIFFUSION ANNEALING：扩散退火Digit 数字dimensional stability尺寸稳定性Dimensions and tolerances 尺寸和公差Dimple 凹痕DIRECT QUENCHING：直接淬火direction indicator转向标Directional coupler定向耦合器Disengagement lever 分离操纵杆Distinct odor 明显的气味Distorsion characteristic 扭曲特征DISTORTION (by quenching or heat treatment)：扭曲（通过淬火或热处理）Distortion temperature：扭曲温度Divulge：泄露Door D/L opening weatherstrips 车门D/L开口密封条 Door inner trim panel 车门内饰板Door trim panels 车门饰板DOUBLE HARDENING：双硬化Double joints 双接头Double Ridged antenna 双脊天线double roller bed双辊床Drawing callout 图纸附注Drawing call-out and data processing code 图纸附注和数据处理代码Drawing Number 图纸编号Drawing size：绘图尺寸Drawing 图纸Drawn wire 拉制钢丝Drop height 落差Ductile with breakage 断裂性扩展Ductile with propagation塑性扩展Ductile with tear 破损性扩展Durometer：硬度计Dutralene：芳香烃Dynamometric wrench：测力扳手EBS 电子制动系统ECAS 电子控制系统Ecologic zinc plating: 生态镀锌ECU 电控单元Edition 版本Elastic limit 弹性限度Elastic 弹性的Elastomer：弹性体Electric field strength电场强度electroplate 电镀Elongation 伸长度Emboss 压花（浮雕）Embossing 压花法Embrittlement temperature：脆变温度Embrittlement 脆变EMC test电磁兼容性测试Enamel painting：搪瓷涂漆Enamels 搪瓷Enclosure 附件engine bar发动机杆engine revolution发动机转数Engineering documents 工程文件Engineering release 工程发布ENTERING FORMATS IN CATIA V5：在CATIA V5中输入格式Entering procedure：输入程序Environmental chamber环境室Environmentally safe: 符合环境安全要求的Equilibrium 平衡、均衡Erichsen test 埃氏杯突试验Errata corrige 勘误表Etch 侵蚀、腐蚀ethyl alcohol 乙醇Example of indication on drawing, number of data processing code图纸标注和数据处理代码举例Example of standard designation on drawing 标准图纸标注举例Excessively strong odor 极度强烈的气味expanded cellular material 发泡多孔材料EXPLANATORY DIAGRAMS：说明图Exposed face外露面Exterior masking 外部蒙版Extruded：挤压Fade-ometer 褪色计Failure area 失效区域Failure energy 破坏能量Failure force 失效力Falling dart impact resistance：耐落镖冲击性Falling dart impact test 落镖冲击试验fastener seal 紧固件密封Fatigue limit 疲劳限度Fatigue stressed flat spring疲劳应力板簧Felt 毡FERRITE:铁素体ferritic steel铁素体硬化钢Ferritic 铁素体的Ferrous metal 黑色金属FIAT （意）菲亚特汽车公司Fiat Auto 菲亚特汽车FIELD OF APPLICATION：应用领域file geometrical entity：文件几何实体File management：文件管理Filler content 填料含量Filling in symbols and tables：填写符号和表格Filo BonFilo Pat TrfFilo TrfFinished parts 成品件finishings without chromium： 无铬罩面Fire resistance 耐火性Flame cut 焰切flanged hex-headed：六角头法兰面flap ultimate tensile strength 胶片终抗压强度Flared tube 护口管Flaring 扩口Flat strip 平钢带Flattening 扁度Flexible plastic 软塑料Flexural modulus of elasticity：弹性挠曲模量Flexural strength：挠曲强度Flexure 弯曲Flow point 流点Fluctuating stress 脉动应力Fluidity index：流度指数Fluorescent 荧光Foam stability 泡沫稳定性FONT：字体Force transducer 测力传感器Formability 成型性FORMATS AND DATA BLOCKS：格式和数据块Formats provided：提供的格式Formats to enter in drawing：绘图时输入的格式Formic acid 蚁酸Foundry：铸造厂FRANCE AFNOR：法国标准化协会Friction coefficient 摩擦系数Fuel demixing 油分层Fuel Economy 燃料经济性FZG device FZG装置G.B. B.S.：国标 英国标准Galvanised: 镀锌的Galvanize 镀锌Gasoline resistance 耐汽油性Gear fatigue test 齿轮疲劳试验Gearbox oil breather plug 变速箱油通气塞General applications 一般应用GENERAL DEFINITIONS：一般定义GENERAL RULES WORKING PROCEDURE：一般规则 工作程序General 概述geometric configuration 几何外形GERMANY DIN：德国标准Graduated scale 刻度Grain size 粒度Granular material：粒状物料Granule 颗粒graphical attribute：图形属性GRAPHITE:石墨GRAPHITIZING：石墨化Grating 栅Gravel-projecting machine 喷砂机Gravity acceleration 重力加速度Grey cast iron：灰口铸铁Grit 磨砂Group: 组Guidance for use, drawing call-out and technological properties 使用准则、图纸附注和工艺属性Guideline 准则TPS：TPS（Technical Publishing Software from Interleaf）软件Handling on interleaf: 文件隔页Hard alloy 硬合金Hard drawn wire 冷拉线HARDENABILITY:硬化度Hardened and tempered 硬化和淬火的Hardened steel 硬化钢Hardened tube 硬化管HARDENING EFFECT：硬化效用HARDENING：硬化Hardness index 硬度指标HARDNESS：硬度heat exposure 耐热Heat resistance paint 耐高温漆Heat shock 热冲击Heat stabilization 热稳定性HEAT TREATMENT：热处理heating element发热元件Hemispherical head 半球形封头Heptane 庚烷HermeticsHexamethylendiamine 六亚甲基四胺adipic acid 己二酸hex-chromium：六价铬hex-headed：六角头High carbon：高碳High strength sheet steel 高强度钢板High yield strength 高屈服点highly stressed gears 高压齿轮HOMOGENIZING ANNEALING：均匀化退火HOMOGENIZING OR DIFFUSION TREATMENT：均匀化或扩散处理Homologation：同素化Horizontal generatrix cylindrical surface 水平母线圆柱表面Horizontal notched 水平开槽Horn antenna喇叭天线Hot dies 热模Hot formability 热塑性Hot roll 热轧Hot-dip 热浸镀HOTROLLED PLATES：热轧钢板HOTROLLED STRIPS：热轧钢条Humidity resistance 防潮性能Hydrolysis 水解Hydroxylic termination：羟基终止剂Hygroscopicity 收湿性Hytrelidentification code：识别码Idle transmission怠速变速器Imitation leather 人造革IMMO电子防盗装置impact sphere 冲击范围Impact strength 冲击强度Impact velocity 冲击速度inadequate penetration 不充分熔深incomplete penetration 不完全熔深Indentation 压痕Indication on drawing 图纸标注Indices 指数Information System & eBusiness：信息系统和电子商务Infringement condition：违反条件Injection molded 注模In-mold reaction：模内反应Inspection mechanical properties 检修机械性能Instrument panel 仪表板Intended use 设计用途interphone对讲机Interpretation of results 结果说明INTOLERABILITY 无法忍受IR spectrum IR系列IRHD (international rubber hardness degrees)：国际橡胶硬度值IRHD HARDNESS：国际橡胶硬度等级IRON ALLOY STEEL：铁合金钢IRON-CARBON COMPOUND： 铁-碳化合物Isocyanate：异氰酸盐(或酯)ISOTHERMAL ANNEALING：等温退火ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATION：等温转变Isotropic 各向同性的ITALY UNI：意大利标准IVECO 依维柯Izod method 埃左法Jeopardize Joint fittings 接头配件JUSTIFICATION：对齐KeltproxKLKRL Shear KRL剪切LACERATION：裂伤Ladle analysis % 包样分析百分比laminated foam 分层材料Laminated stock 分层堆垛LAPPED SURFACE 研光面Last Change 最新变更Latent heat of fusion 熔解热LEDEBURITE：莱氏体Lengthwise：纵向Lens screw heads 晶体螺钉头LevaflexLight aluminum alloys 轻铝合金Light C.V. Platform 轻型商用车平台Light fastness 耐晒性Light resistance 耐光性Lightfast：耐光Line fonts：线体Linear coefficient 线性系数Linear shrinkage 线性收缩Linear thermal expansion 线性热膨胀LIST OF COMMANDS：命令列表Load loss 荷载损失Load unit failure 负载装置失效Load unit yield 负载装置屈服Log-Periodic antenna 对数周期天线Longitudinal direction 纵向Loss due to evaporation 蒸发损失Lot 批量Low beam 近光Low carbon sheet steel 低碳钢板Low soap greases 低皂脂Lubricant 润滑剂Lubricating oil 润滑油Machinability 可切削性machine-tool working： 机床工作Machining scrap 加工废料Magnesium alloy 镁合金MAGNETIC TRANSFORMATION：磁性转变magnification 放大率Major value：较大值MALLEABILIZING BY DECARBURIZATION：通过脱碳回火MALLEABILIZING BY GRAPHITIZING：通过石墨化作用回火MALLEABILIZING：回火Malleable cast iron 玛钢Manager：管理人Manufacturing level 制造水平Marking：标记MARTENSITE: 马氏体MASS EFFECT：质量效应Mat. Test. Labs：材料试验室Mat. Testing Labs：材料试验室Material code No.：材料代码Materials Coding 材料编号Matte 不光滑Mechanical characteristics：机械特征Mechanical properties and Material Standard references 机械性能和材料标准参考Mechanical properties for material inspection 材料检修的机械性能Medium & Heavy C.V.Platform 中重型商用车平台Melt index 熔化指数Methacrylate plastic：异丁烯酸盐塑料Methacrylate 异丁烯酸Metric thread screw 公制螺纹Micro penetration variation 微渗透变化Microalloy 微合金Micrographic test 显微镜试验micrographic testing显微镜试验Micrometer测微计mineral additives 矿物添加剂Mineral and synthetic oils 矿物油与合成油Mineral filler 矿物填充料Mineral, animal, vegetable or synthetic products 矿物、动物、蔬菜或合成产品Minor value：较小值Miscellaneous boot：杂物箱MISCELLANEOUS HEAT TREATMENTS：其他热处理mock-up模装Model：型号MODIFICATION OF THE SURFACE CONDITION：表面条件更改MODIFICATIONS OF GRAIN SIZE：粒度更改Modulus of bending elasticity 弯曲弹性模量Modulus of elasticity 弹性模量Modulus：模量Moisture resistance 防潮性Mold shrinkage：模塑收缩Molded：模制MOLTEN MASS TEMPERATURE 熔融体温度Molykote 二硫化钼润滑剂MONITORED PARAMETERS监控参数monolithic construction 整体结构Monomer 单分子物体Movable presser 可移动加压机Nastro BonNastro LmtfNATURAL AGE-HARDENING：自然时效硬化NECESSARY STIMULATION PARAMETERS必要刺激参数necking value 缩口值New designs started after 01/01.2002 2002年1月1日后的新设计NITRIDING STEEL：渗氮钢NITRIDING：渗氮NLGI degree NLGI程度No odor at all 无气味Nodular cast iron: 节状铸铁Nodular 节状nomenclature 术语nominal dimension： 标称尺寸Non ferrous 有色金属Non metallic 非金属Non-abrasive soap 非磨蚀皂Non-metallic inclusion 非金属夹杂物Non-mineral greases 不含矿物质的油脂Non-staining：不着色NORMALIZING：正火Notch 槽口Note: 注Novelty search：专利新颖性检索Nucleating agent 成核催化剂nugget diameter 熔核直径Number of chips 碎片数Nut Screw: 螺母objectionable odour臭味Occupant compartment air olfactory quality 乘员厢空气气味质量Odor intensity 气味浓度Oil separation 油离析Olefin：石蜡Open cup flash point 开口杯闪点OPERATING SYSTEM CONDITIONS操作系统条件OPERATING VEHICLE CONDITIONS操作车辆条件Organic coatings 有机涂料Orthotropic 正交各向异性的oscilloscope示波器OVERHEATING：过热Oversize：超尺寸Oxidation 氧化作用 Ox