英语-代词PPT课件.ppt

代词的分类：代词的分类：1.人称代词人称代词 2.物主代词物主代词 3.反身代词反身代词:myself,ourselves,yourself,himself,herself 4.指示代词指示代词:this,that,these,those 5.疑问代词疑问代词:what,who,whose,which,why 6.不定代词不定代词:some,any,either,neither,another,others,(a)few,(a)little,a lot,many,much 主格：主格：I,we,you,they,he,she,it 宾格：宾格：me,us,you,them,him,her,it形容词性形容词性my,our,your,his,her,their,its名词性名词性mine,ours,yours,his,hers,theirs,its1.I.人称代词人称代词：表示谁的词。：表示谁的词。1).主格代词作主语主格代词作主语(注意注意:主谓一致主谓一致)2).宾格代词作宾语宾格代词作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语动词宾语和介词宾语)数数单数单数复数复数人称人称主格主格宾格宾格主格主格宾格宾格第一人称第一人称Iwe第二人称第二人称youyou第三人称第三人称hetheysheitmeyouhimheritusyouthem2.考场练兵考场练兵1.She didnt tell _(I)when to leave.2.Why dont you give _(we)some examples?3.Miss Li teaches_(they)maths.4.We will look after _(he)when you are away.5.Did you borrow the radio from _(she)?6._are all very busy recently.7.A.I,you and he B.you,I and he 8.C.He,you and I D.You,he and I9.7.He told _ to hand in _homework.10.A.we,we B.I,me C.us,our D.my,I meusthemhimher3.8.I think _is going to rain.A.it B.its C.its D.that B.9.Listen!There is a knock at the door.Do you know who_ can be?C.he B.him C.it D.sheD.10.Kate has lost _key._asks _for help.E.Her,He,I B.His,He,me F.C.his,She,I D.her,She,meG.11.I saw_playing in the street at that time.H.them B.they C.their D.theirs I.12.There are many people over there.They are waiting for_.A.we B.us C.our D.ours4.II.物主代词物主代词:表示所属关系的代词表示所属关系的代词,也叫也叫代词所有格代词所有格ones(whose)数数人称人称形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词单单数数第一人称第一人称my第二人称第二人称your第三人称第三人称hisherits复复数数第一人称第一人称our第二人称第二人称your第三人称第三人称theirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs5.两种物主代词的区别：两种物主代词的区别：名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+n.1).形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词(作定语作定语)my books )2).名词性物主代词后面不能接名词名词性物主代词后面不能接名词,(作主语作主语,宾语宾语等等)mine books *双重属格要用名词性物主代词双重属格要用名词性物主代词 a friend of mine6.考场练兵考场练兵1.I gave her _address and she gave me _.A.my,her B.my ,hers B.C.mine,her D.mine,hersC.2.This is _seat._is over there.D.your,my B.mine,your E.C.your,mine D.my,yourF.3.Jim did _best in the Chinese exam.G.his B.him C.himself D.heH.4.He touched _on _shoulder.I.my,my B.me,my C.her,her D.me,the7.5.Her homework is more careful than_.me B.my C.mine D.I6.Everyone should do _best.Its B.ones C.their D.his 7.A friend of _will go with me.My B.me C.mine D.I 8._school is much bigger than_.Their,our B.Your,their C.Their,ours D.ours,yours 8.III.反身代词反身代词(自己自己)oneself注注:第一第一,二人称的反身代词由二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+self/selves 构构成第三人称的反身代词由成第三人称的反身代词由宾格代词宾格代词+self/selves构成构成作用作用:1).作主语作主语,宾语宾语You will hurt yourself if you dont take care.Both my sister and myself are working in the factory.2).加强语气加强语气 He himself told me the news.数数单数单数复数复数第一人称第一人称 myself ourselves第二人称第二人称 yourself yourselves第三人称第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves人称人称9.反身代词构成的短语反身代词构成的短语1.enjoy oneself 玩得开心玩得开心=have a good time2.dress oneself 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服3.teach oneself sth.自学自学4.help oneself to 请自便吃点请自便吃点5.by oneself 独自地独自地=on ones own=alone6.for oneself 替自己替自己7.smile to oneself 偷偷笑笑,窃笑窃笑8.say to oneself 自言自语自言自语9.think to oneself 心里想心里想10.IV.不定代词不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词（或形容词）的代：不指明代替任何特定名词（或形容词）的代词词复合不定代词：不定代词复合不定代词：不定代词some,any,every,no与与one,body,thing的组合的组合 someone(某人）某人）anyone everyone no one(none)somebody anybody everybody nobody something anything everything nothing11.1.There is someone in his office.2.Everyone knows that.3.Im sure somebody important has arrived.4.There is something wrong with him.5.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?6.注注1）复合不定代词均为单数，其谓语动词用单）复合不定代词均为单数，其谓语动词用单数数7.2）形容词修饰复合不定代词放后面）形容词修饰复合不定代词放后面12.特殊归纳：特殊归纳：1.all,each,every 1)all 强调整体，表示某物时，动词是单数，表示人时用强调整体，表示某物时，动词是单数，表示人时用复数。复数。All goes well.（物）物）All are here.(人）人）2)each 强调个体。可作主语、定语或状语。可以表示强调个体。可作主语、定语或状语。可以表示两两个或三个个或三个以上的人或事物。以上的人或事物。3)Each of them/the two brothers agrees with you.4)3)every表示表示三个或三个以上三个或三个以上的人或事物。的人或事物。只作定语。只作定语。5)2.some 常用于肯定句中，常用于肯定句中，any用于否定句中或条件句用于否定句中或条件句中中。6)There is some water in the cup.If there is any rice,please tell me.7)讲话人希望讲话人希望得到肯定的回答得到肯定的回答以及以及表示请求表示请求的疑问时用的疑问时用some，any用于用于 肯定句中表示肯定句中表示“任何任何”。13.3.(the)other,(the)others,another 1).other a.别的，其它的别的，其它的 +复数名词复数名词 2).the other（特定范围内）（特定范围内）别的，其它的别的，其它的 +复数名词复数名词 3).others pron.别人，别人，其余全部的其余全部的人或物人或物=other+复数名词复数名词 4).the others （特定范围内）（特定范围内）其余全部的其余全部的人人或物或物 5).another a./pron.另一个，再一个另一个，再一个（泛（泛指多数中还没提到的）指多数中还没提到的）14.注：注：1）(the)other后接名词，后接名词，(the)others后后不接名词不接名词 2）the other还可表示两者中还可表示两者中另一个另一个:onethe other 3）else也有也有“别的别的”，“其它的其它的”之意之意 other修饰名词，放前面；修饰名词，放前面；else修饰不修饰不定代词等，放后面定代词等，放后面 something else 4）相关短语：）相关短语：each other=one another 互相互相 one after another一个接一个地，连续地一个接一个地，连续地15.考场练兵考场练兵4.either,neither 1）either 表示两者之间的任何一个。动词用单数表示两者之间的任何一个。动词用单数Either of them is right.2）对）对both的全部否定，作主语时，动词用单数。的全部否定，作主语时，动词用单数。Neither of the two sisters has come.1.I dont like this coat.Can you show me that _?A.one B.some C.it D.anyB.2.Are there _boys in the classroom?No,there are only_girls.C.some,some B.any,some C.some,any D.any,anyD.3.Hurry up!There is _time left.E.A.A few B.a little C.few D.little16.4.Is there _in todays newspaper?A.anything important B.something importantB.C.important something D.important anythingC.5.She has two books on the desk._ of them is written in English.D.Both B.Either C.All D.EveryE.6.I will come some _day.F.ones B.one C.other D.anotherG.7.Some are reading,_are writing.H.another B.other C.others D.ones17.8.We can learn from each_.A.another B.one C.other D.othersB.9.He is better than the_.C.another B.other C.others D.oneD.10.I dont like this one.Show me _.E.another B.other C.others D.oneF.11.Have you got any English books?Yes,I have got_.G.it B.one C.ones D.thisH.12.You can hand in your homework one after _.I.Other B.another C.others D.one one after another=one by one18.主谓一致演练主谓一致演练不定代词作主语时的不定代词作主语时的主谓一致主谓一致及其后所接及其后所接名词的单复数名词的单复数1.I think one of the students _(be)the thief.2.Each of the children _(give)a Christmas presenton last Childrens Day.3.Both of us _(invite)to the party yesterday.4.We thought either of the plans_(be)dangerous.5.Neither of my friends_(come)yet.6.There are lots of people on the beach.Many of them _(be)children.7.Hurry up!Much of the time _(waste).1.is 2.was given 3.was invited 4.was 5.hasnt come 6.are 7.has been wasted6.are 7.has been wasted19.1.Most of his money _(come)from selling his pictures.2.So far,all of the money_(spend).3.All of these books _(be)expensive.4.Half of our work _(do)since last week.5.She says half of these messages _(belong)to me.6.The rest of the students _(be)boys.7.The rest of this book_(be)too es 2.has been spent 3.are 4.has been done2.5.belongs 6.are 7.is 20.综合演练综合演练1.Tom runs fastest in his class.2.Tom runs faster than _ _ _ in his class.3.Tom runs faster than _ _ _ in his class.4.Tom runs faster than _ _ in his class.5._ _ runs faster than Tom in his class.6.2.What _did he say?A.it B.one C.this D.else B.3.Help _to some fish,Tom.C.yourselves B.yourself C.you D.yoursD.4.Peter cant look after _,so her mother has to look after _.A.him,himself B.himself,him C.he,him D.his,himany other studentthe other studentsanybody/anyone elseNobody else21.5.This is Mary speaking,whos _?A.you B.this C.it D.that6._is your father?He is an officer.A.Who B.What C.How D.WhomB.7.The man in the office talked to our headmaster just now.C._ _ talked to our headmaster just now?D.8.Its August 25 today.What _ _ _today?E.9.He is a man of_words.So he has to stay at home.F.few B.a few C.a little D.littleG.10.Lucy has done as _work as you have.H.A.much B.many C.lot D.moreWhich manis the date22.11.There are trees on _ side of the street.A.either B.every C.both D.all B.12.Are the two boys here?No,_here.C.No one is B.all are not C.neitherD.13.I have little money,so I cant lend you _.E.A.some B.any C.much D.manyF.14.There is _milk left.We have to go and buy some at once.G.A.a little B.a few C.few D.littleH.15.The old man has _ friends.So he often feels lonely.I.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little23.16.There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers.A.the other B.the others C.others D.other17.He was too happy to say _.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything18.Please be quiet!I have _ to tell you.A.important something B.nothing importantC.important anything D.something important19.We have three small rooms._room can seat about 20people.A.All B.One C.Both D.Each24.20._ way of saying exam is examination.A.Other B.Another C.The other D.The another21.Is this your shoe?Yes,but where is _?A.The other one B.other one B.C.Another one D.the othersC.22.Do you want an apple or a pear?_,I really dont mind.D.Both B.None C.Either D.NeitherE.23.Which would you like,tea or coffee?_,Id like a bottle of milk.F.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither25.24.Who is reading English aloud there?Oh,_is Toms friend,Mary.A.It B.this C.she D.he B.25.-Is _ Bob speaking?C.-Yes,_is Bob speaking.D.that,this B.this ,this C.that,that,D.this,thatE.26.Do you want _more tea?Yes,please.F.Many B.much C.any D.someG.27.I taught _Chinese three years ago.H.My B.me C.myself D.I26.