副词-(课堂PPT).pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,副词,1,一、副词的概念,副词是表示行为或性质的特征，用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或整个句子，从时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等方面加以说明。,2,二、副词的种类,副词,普通副词,:,说明动作的时间、地点、方式或程度等,关系副词,:,用来引导定语从句,疑问副词,:,用来引导特殊疑问句,连接副词,:,用来引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句,3,普通副词,时间副词,如：,today,now,then,ago,soon,等,程度副词,:,如,:very,quite,too,much,greatly,地点副词,如,:here,there,above,below,near,far,等,频度副词,如,:always,usually,often,seldom,hardly,never,once,twice,daily,方式副词,:,如,:carefully,badly,slowly,well,fast,4,疑问副词,:,用来引导特殊疑,问句,，有,when,where,how,why,When do you get up?,Where are you from?,How are you?,Why did she leave?,5,连接副词,:,用来引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句，有,when,where,how,why,6,1,、主语,+,谓语,五中基本句型,2,、主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,3,、主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,4,、主语,+,系动词,+,表语,5,、主语,+,谓语,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,7,1,、主语,+,谓语,五中基本句型,2,、主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,3,、主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,He works every day.,主语,谓语,时间状语,I love you.,主语,谓语,宾语,Running makes us strong.,主,谓,宾补,宾,8,五中基本句型,4,、主语,+,系动词,+,表语,5,、主语,+,谓语,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,She is beautiful.,主,系,表,Her father bought her a book.,主,谓,直宾,间宾,9,1,、,When they will return is uncertain.,2,、,Can you tell me where the No.1 bus stop is.,3,、,That was why she left early.,主,系,表,主,谓,主,谓,间宾,直宾,主,主,系,表,10,4,、,Please tell me when well have the meeting.,5,、,I dont know why he hasnt come yet.,6,、,This is how it happened.,间宾,直宾,主,谓,宾,主,系,表,谓,11,关系副词：用来引导定语从句，有,where,、,when,、,why,This is the factory where I am going to work.,That happened in the year when I came to Beijing.,That was the reason why she didnt say a word at the meeting.,主,系,表,先行词,定语,主,谓语,状语,先行词,定语,主,谓语,表,定语,先行词,12,副词的用法,1,、作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词等,.They arrived yesterday.,.She is a very good student.,.She speaks English quite well.,.The hospital is just around the corner.,13,副词的用法,2,、作表语,He will be back in a day or two.,3,、作定语,This book is the most useful here.,14,副词比较级和最高级的构成,1,、一般情况下，在词尾加,-er,和,-est,hard harderhardest,fast faster fastest,slow slower slowest,2,、以字母“,e,”结尾的词，在词尾加,-r,和,-st,late laterlatest,一、规则变化,15,副词比较级和最高级的构成,3,、以“辅音字母,+y,”结尾的双音节词，先变,y,为,i,，加,-er,和,-est,early earlier earliest,4,、重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写辅音字母，再加,-er,和,-est,thin thinnerthinnest,16,副词比较级和最高级的构成,5,、大部分以,-ly,结尾的双音节和多音节副词，在副词前面加,more,和,most,happily more happily most happily,slowly more slowly most slowly,heavily more heavilymost heavily,clearly more clearly most clearly,17,副词比较级和最高级的构成,二、不规则变化,well better best,badly worse worst,much moremost,little less least,far farther/furtherfarthest/furthest,18,副词比较级的用法,1,、比较级,+than,，比较级前可加程度副词作状语，如,much,，,far,，,even,，,a little,等,She runs faster than him.,2,、,less+,原级,+than,，“不如，不及”,She runs far less fast than he.,She runs even faster than him.,19,副词比较级的用法,3,、,as+,原级,+as,“,和,一样,”,This computer works as well as that one.,4,、,not so/as+,原级,+as,，“不如，不及”,Sound does not travel so fast as light.,20,副词比较级的用法,5,、比较级,+and+,比较级,“,越来越,”,more and more+,原级,The car runs faster and faster.,6,、,the+,比较级,，,the+,比较级,”,越,就越,.”,The harder you work,the more you will get.,She works more and more carefully.,21,副词最高级的用法,三者或三者以上进行比较，前面可加定冠词,the,也可以不加，常用介词短语表明比较范围。,He studies(the)hardest in our class.,She runs(the)fastest in our country.,22,副词的位置,1,、前位：位于句首,1).,疑问副词构成的特殊疑问句和感叹句,When do you get up?,How beautiful she is!,2).,修饰整个句子,Surely,nobody will believe in him.,23,副词的位置,2,、中位：位于动词之前,1).,频度副词常位于单个谓语动词之前,I often stay at home by myself.,2).,谓语动词是,be,时，频度副词位于,be,之后,She is usually late.,3).,谓语动词含有情态动词或者助动词，则频度副词位于情态动词或助动词与主要动词之间,Mum and dad can hardly write their names.,24,副词的位置,3,、后位：位于动词之后,大多数副词用于动词之后,We should work harder and harder.,4,、几个副词并用的先后顺序：,程度副词,方式副词,地点副词,时间副词,They all worked very hard there yesterday.,25,