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Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．This is an ________(难以解释的) story.
2．The ________(迷惑的) mother wanted to know what he was doing after school.
3．Is there any ________(可能性) that you’ll be able to come tomorrow?
4．Let’s hope our difficulties will soon ________ (消失)．
5．The company will finance the ________(建造) of a new sports center.
6．There wasn’t enough ________(证据) to prove his guilt.
7．Police have requested that anyone who ________(目击) the accident should get in touch with them quickly.
8．The teacher ________(解散) his class when the bell rang.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Mary ________________ her pace to follow us.
2．The teacher ________________________ our class is Mr.Wang.
3．Can you ________________ a dialogue，using the following words?
4．She promised to come at eight，but she hasn’t ________________ yet.
5．A working party has been set up to ________________ the problem.
6．His failure was ________________ his lack of work.
7．Allen and Simon got into the forest ________________________ some rare species.
8．She ________________ some music while she ate.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用believe/believe in的适当形式填空
(1)We usually ________________ him，but this doesn’t mean we always ________ him.
(2)Do you ________________ God or yourself when coming across some trouble?
(3)People used to ________ that the earth was the center of the universe.
2．用missing/gone/lost的适当形式填空
(1)The ________ baggage was found at last.
(2)They got ________ in the village because of the darkness.
(3)When the gas is ________，everyone will be freezing cold.
(4)The boy went ________ after he got into the cave.
3．用search/search for/in search of的适当形式填空
(1)when he was arrested，he ________________ from head to heel.
(2)The police ________________ him everywhere and finally found him in a cave.
(3)The villagers went faraway ________________________ drinking water during drought.
(4)A troop stepped up a ________________ a missing aircraft.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Do make full preparations before the chance________.
A．shows off B．shows out
C．shows up D．will turn up
2．The man is the________to the traffic accident who________the whole process.
A．witness；witnessed
B．witnessing；witnessed
C．witness；witnesses
D．witness；witness
3．________ the instructions，the medicine should be taken three times a day.
A．Due to B．Because of
C．According to D．In spite of
4．The________nightmare made me too________that I couldn’t fall asleep at the late night.
A．frightening；frighten B．frighten；frighten
C．frightening；frightened D．afraid；afraid
5．The________ expression on her face suggested she________ understand the question.
A．puzzling；didn’t
B．puzzling；shouldn’t
C．puzzled；shouldn’t
D．puzzled；didn’t
6．The case of his death is being________and will be found out before long.
A．looked up B．looked on
C．looked into D．looked for
7．The excuse that he________is unreasonable and I won’t believe him.
A．makes up for B．made up
C．makes up D．made up for
8．—Hello，what can I do for you，sir?
—I want to have a word with the manager who________the sales department.
A．in charge of
B．takes in charge
C．takes charge of
D．makes charge of
9．Last year I came to this factory and I have been working here________.
A．ever since
B．after that time
C．from then on
D．then
10．It’s time that I________my hair cut.It’s the fifth time that I________to the barber’s shop.
A．had；have gone
B．has；have gone
C．have；went
D．had；go
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Visiting the Moon
During his term in office，President Kennedy gave full funding to NASA—the space agency.He did this because he wanted to see Americans land on the moon.In July 1969 three men fulfilled Kennedy’s dream during the Apollo 11 mission.Thousands of people had worked for years in order to send them to the moon.There had been 10 prior Apollo missions.One had failed，but the others were successful.Finally it was time to try a moon landing.
Their spacecraft took off from NASA in Houston，Texas.A Saturn 5 rocket carried the astronauts and their spacecraft into orbit.They blasted through space at speeds as fast as 25,000 miles per hour(40,234 kph)．Even at that incredible speed，it took four days to reach the moon.The men had a special craft designed only for landing on the moon.This lunar module was called the Eagle.
After the Eagle landed，Neil Armstrong stepped out onto the moon.People all over the world watched on their television sets as he said，“That’s one small step for man，one giant leap for mankind.”Buzz Aldrin followed Armstrong onto the moon’s surface，but Michael Collins stayed circling the moon in the main spacecraft.He had to make sure that nothing happened to the spacecraft that would take them home.
The astronauts moved around on the moon，gathering rocks and taking photographs.They did many experiments on the moon.Before they left，they planted an American flag in the ground in the place where they landed.Next to it they put a plaque that read，“We came in peace for all mankind.”The flag and the plaque are still there.
Some people think that moon travel may become common.They want to build hotels on the moon and have people go on lunar vacations！If that happens，people will visit the site of the first moon landing.They will stand where Neil Armstrong made history.
1．Where did the astronauts put a US flag?
A．On the lunar buggy.
B．On the moon.
C．On the Saturn 5 rocket.
D．On their spacecraft.
2．On a historical time line，what happened first?
A．Astronauts went into the space shutter.
B．Neil Armstrong walked on the moon.
C．The Apollo 13 had an emergency.
D．President Kennedy gave full funding to NASA.
3．Neil Armstrong stepping onto the moon is most like________.
A．Isuac Newton naming the laws of motion
B．Christopher Columbus discovering North America
C．Roald Amundsen reaching the South Pole before anyone else
D．Gutenberg inventing the printing press
4．What did Armstrong mean by “...one giant leap for mankind”？
A．It was a really big step down from the spacecraft.
B．It was a moment of major progress for a human to step onto the moon.
C．Only men should go to the moon.
D．He could do big leaps on the moon because of its low gravity.
5．Picture yourself standing on the surface of the moon.The most colorful thing you see might be________.
A．the rocks B．the plants
C．the sunset D．the American flag
他的哥哥昨天发生一起交通事故。
(误)1.His brother happened a traffic accident yesterday.
(误)2.A traffic accident was happened to his brother yesterday.
(正)3.A traffic accident happened to his brother yesterday.
答案
Ⅰ.1.unexplained 2.puzzled 3.possibility 4.disappear
5．construction 6.evidence 7.witnessed 8.dismissed
Ⅱ.1.stepped up 2.in charge of 3.make up 4.shown up
5．look into 6.due to 7.in search of 8.put on
Ⅲ.1.(1)believe in；believe (2)believe in (3)believe
解析 believe用作动词，表示“相信某人说的话或者故事、事情等”，表示“相信”、“认为”，后面可以跟名词、代词或名词性从句。believe in sth.表示“相信……是正确的/真的”，“对……有信心”；believe in sb.表示“信任某人”，指人的品格、作风等方面的情况。
2．(1)missing/lost (2)lost (3)gone (4)missing
解析 这三个词都可表示“缺少了”“不见了”“消失了”之意。
(1)missing表示“失去了”“不见了”时，在句子中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
(2)gone也可以表示“不见了”“丢失了”“失去了”，但gone在句子中只作表语、宾语补足语，而不能作定语。用法和missing作表语、宾语补足语一样。
(3)gone还可以表示“过去了”“用完了”“走掉了”，在句子中通常作表语，还可以用于倒装句。
(4)lost有“失去的”“不见了”“遗失不易找到的”之意，在句子中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
(5)lost还表示“迷路的”“不知所措的”“沉醉于某种状态的”，在句子中通常作表语、状语。
(6)作表语时，三个词除均可与be动词构成系表结构外，missing还常与go搭配，lost常与get搭配。
3．(1)was searched (2)searched for (3)in search of
(4)search for
解析 search作及物动词，指“搜身，搜查(某个地方)”，后直接跟表示房屋、人身、衣服等名词作宾语。
search for作为动词短语，表示“寻找或搜索某人/某物”。in search of为介词短语，表示“(为了)寻找……”，在句中引导目的状语，后面跟名词或代词；search作名词时，前面若有a，the或one’s等限定词时，常与介词for搭配。
Ⅳ.1.C [show up出现，符合题意。show off炫耀；show out显示出；D项时态不对。]
2．A [句意为：那个人就是这起交通事故的见证人，他目睹了事故的整个过程。第一空处witness为名词，意为“见证人”；第二个空处witness为动词，意为“目睹，见证”，因“事故”发生在过去，应用一般过去时。]
3．C [句意为：根据说明书，此药一天吃三次。due to和because of均意为“因为，由于”；according to根据，符合题意。in spite of尽管。]
4．C [句意为：那个可怕的噩梦让我如此害怕以致于后半夜无法入睡。frightening修饰物，frightened修饰人。D项中的afraid多作表语。]
5．D [由于“感到困惑”而呈现出的表情用puzzled修饰；suggest作“表明，暗示”讲，后面从句谓语动词不用虚拟语气，根据实际情况选用相应时态。]
6．C [句意为：他死亡的原因正在调查，很快就会查明。look into调查，研究，符合题意。look up查找；向上看；look on看作；look for寻找。]
7．B [句意为：他所编造的理由不合理，我不会相信他。make up意为“编造”；而make up for意为“弥补”；“他编造理由”这个动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。]
8．C [句意为：“你好，有什么可以帮忙吗，先生？”“我想与负责销售部的经理谈谈。”take charge of sth.意为“负责某事”；A项应改为is in charge of。]
9．A [句意为：去年我来到这家工厂，自那时以来，一直在这儿工作。and后用了现在完成进行时，说明是与现在有关的情况，而B、C、D只说明过去。]
10．A [It’s time that...句型中谓语使用虚拟语气，动词用过去时；It’s the＋序数词＋time that...句型中动词用完成时。]
Ⅴ.1.B [由文章第四段第三句“Before they left，they planted an American flag in the ground in the place where they landed.”可知答案为B。]
2．D [根据文章前三段可知肯尼迪总统为NASA拨款为最先发生的事件，故选D。]
3．C [题干和C选项均有人类征服自然、挑战自我、探知未知世界的特点，故选C。]
4．B [结合文章的具体语境，可知此处为人类一大飞跃——登上月球，故选B。]
5．D [假设站在月球上，所能看到的色彩最丰富的是美国国旗，其他选项的色彩均不鲜艳，故选D。]
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