大学英语综合教程1第二版中译英.doc

Unit 1
1. 他对这次面试中可能提到的问题做好了准备。He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.
2. 他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.
3. 他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。Tow of them are walking along the riverbank hand in hand, chatting and laughing.
4. 听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。When he heard the exciting news, tear welled up in his eyes/
5. 上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect easily because Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.
6. 亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一栋新房子Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house in three years.
7. 女儿再三请求到国外深造，他最终让步了。He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated request to further her education abroad.
8. 我们在动身去度假之前把所有贵重物品都锁好了。We locked away all our valuable stuff before we went on holiday.
9. 虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will still be friends and that we care for and help each other as we did in the past.
10. 在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。At the critical moment , the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy
Unit 2
1. 一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minster of Foreign Affairs arrived in south Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.
2. 看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills.
3. 计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。Computer is one of most useful teaching aids, for all the lessons as well as all the question and answers provided can be shown on a screen.
4. 张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。Zhang Li’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday, and he sent for a doctor immediately.
5. 他去年高考失败，但他并未感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。He ailed in the college entrance examination, but he did not fell disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, and was admitted into the famous university this year.
6. 这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准。There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.
7. 在这个信息爆炸时代，我们必须不断努力更新知识，才能适应工作的需要。In this era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew/update our knowledge, only thus can we become adjusted to the requirements of our work.
8. 那男孩把衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。With his shirt tucked into the top of his pants and a leather bag tucked under his arm, the boy looked just like a boss.
9. 这位女孩虽然只有8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她感到自豪。Although the little girl is only 8 years old, she is already very good at fractions. No wonder her parents feel proud of her.
10. 街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？All the neighborhood have heard of the news, but you haven’t, don’t you think it is strange?
Unit 3
1,对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身。I am sorry I am late, but I was at a meeting and couldn’t run away.
2.在音乐会上，歌手常完美一手美妙动听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。At the concert, whenever a singer finished a beautiful song, the audience would burst into cheers.
3.他是个穿着时髦的人，对饮食很少讲究。She is always wearing stylish clothes but she seldom cares about the diet.
4.护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。The nurse told me that the doctors had done wonder for our heart disease.
5.主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类作出了巨大贡献。When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winners on his great contribution to mankind.
6.这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。This problem has bothered the experts for many years.
7.警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了。The crows of demonstrators melted away after the police arrived.
8.既然准时是个好习惯，我们应该十分注意准时，努力养成这种好习惯。Now that punctuality is a good habit, we should pay close attention to it and make efforts to cultivate it.
9.老人疼爱那女孩，就好像她是自己的女儿一样。The old man cherishes the girl as if she were his own daughter
10.这只是例行的体格检查，没有什么好担心的。It is just a routine physical checkup, you have nothing to worry about.
Unit4
1. 这是为增强我们的竞争能力所作的尝试。It is an attempt to strengthen our competitive ability.
2. 这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。The t policemen in this area know where the thieves hang out.
3. 这些签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍。The agreement signed will break down all the barriers.
4. 那是一种非常困难局势，但他应付的很成功。It was a difficult situation, but he handled it successfully.
5. 他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助，我可不能对他置之不理。He is my best friend. Now that he need my help, I can ‘t turn my back on him.
6. 只要你努力工作，你迟早一定会获得成功，实现自己的抱负。As long as you work hard, you will succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.
7. 虽然他讨厌这工作，但他决心坚持干下去，因为他需要钱来养家。Although he hates the job, he is determined to stick it out, because he needs money to support his family.
8. 那位癌症病人对疾病始终抱乐观的态度，坚持与疾病作斗争，最后终于战胜了癌症。The cancer patient kept a positive attitude toward his disease, persisted in combating it and finally conquered it.
9. 这所大学拥有教职工2000多人，其中包括150名左右教授和500余名副教授。This university has a staff of more than 2000 people, including 150 professors and 500 vice professors.
10. 举办这场音乐会是为了纪念这位作曲家逝世75周年。This concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer’s death.
Unit 5
1. 那个精神科医生因在公众场合谈论他的病人而被指控违反了职业道德规范。The psychiatrist who had talked about his patient in public was accused of violating professional ethics.
2. 教室的墙上悬挂着一些名言，令人鼓舞，催人奋发。Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves
3. 各种各样的商品应有尽有，什么都不短缺。All kinds of goods are available, nothing is in short supply.
4. 我们都信任董事长，因为他是个刚正不阿的人。We all trust president of board of directors, because he is a man of integrity.
5. 在我们投票支持他之前，我们想知道他的主张。Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.
6. 这笔钱是在被告家里发现的，被告不能对此作出令人满意的解释。The defendant couldn’t account for the fact that the money was found in his house.
7. 看到他是正确的，我只好放弃原来的主张。When I saw he was right, I had to back down.
8. 因为她既聪明又勤奋，所以被任命为销售经理。She has been appointed sales manager for she is smart and diligent.
9. 本届政府面临的最大挑战之一是创造更多的就业机会。One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is to create more jobs.
10. 我们的战士们猛攻敌人的堡垒，其势如暴风骤雨，没过多久，敌人就投降了。The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.
unit 6
1. 她感到为难的是要不要把丈夫得了不治之症的真相告诉他。The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband about his fatal disease.
2. 你都三十几岁了还在啃老，难道不觉得羞耻吗？don’t you think it a stigma that you already in your thirties still depend on your parents.
3. 全世界几乎所有的政府都十分关注这个金融问题。Almost all the governments in the world are concerned about the financial issue.
4. 至于英语教学研讨会，我建议在本周末召开。With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest it should be held at this weekend.
5. 要不要出国进修就完全由你自己决定吧。Whether to go to abroad for further education or not is up to you.
6. 只要有一颗火星就能在充满煤气的房间里引起爆炸。Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.
7. 无论政府作了多少努力，房价几乎没有下降。No matter what efforts the government made, the price of housing has barely declined.
8. 为了通过“托福”考试，他把业余时间的每分每秒几乎全花在学习英语上。In order to pass TOEFL, he devoted every minute of his spare time to English studies.
9. 凭借他的表演潜力，那个小伙子有可能成为的超级明星。With his acting potential, the young man is likely to become a superstar in the field of entertainment.
10. 人们相信，兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌多见于有钱人家，而不是贫困人家。It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than a poor family.
unit7
1. 我爬上峭壁，以便饱揽大海的景色。I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea.
2. 他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之搏斗。He lunged at the thief and wrestled /fought with him for the weapon.
3. 我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。I figure that our national economy will continue to grow rapidly.
4. 董事长力图让股东们放心，公司业绩不佳的情况不会再发生。The chairman tried to reassure the shareholders that the company’s bad results would not repeated.
5. 别像个孩子似的，要控制住你自己。Don’t act like a child, pull yourself together.
6. 他是个非常隐秘的人，从不向任何人透露自己的秘密。①He is a private man who never confides in anyone.”这个句子中强调’man”②Being a private man, he never confides in anyone.这个句子强调“confide in”
7. 我们憎恨恐怖分子对普通人不加区别的施暴行为。We all hate the terrorists indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.
8. 这个国家有许多人对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到惊慌。Many people in this country are alarmed by the increase in violent crimes.
9. 我们预料敌人可能设法过河，所以我们把桥摧毁了。We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river, so we destroyed the bridge.
10. 我十分感激那些为使聚会取得圆满成功而不辞辛劳的人们。I am indebted to all the people who worked hard to make this party a great success.
Unit 8
1. 圣诞节期间，大家都很开心，互相拜访，互赠贺卡和礼物。At Christmas, people enjoy themselves, they visit each other and present each other with cards and gifts.
2. 她的卧室和起居室墙上贴满了流行歌星和电影明星的照片。The walls of her bedroom and living room are decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars.
3. 索菲娅委婉地取笑汤姆那顶新帽子，而汤姆则不顾情面地就她的卷发戏弄了她一番。Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her about her curly hair unmercifully.
4. 他取得了非凡的成就，超过了为自己确定的目标。He made remarkable achievements, which surpassed the goal he had set for himself.
5. 他痛哭不止，我设法劝他不要过度悲伤。He kept crying and I tried to persuade him not to give away to grief.
6. 我想当然地认为你想看这出戏，所以给你买了一张票。I took it for granted that you would like to see the play so I bought you a ticket.
7. 他们已经把这些问题降到优先考虑事项表上靠后的位置了。They have relegated these problems somewhere down the priority list.
8. 我将通过唐娜的律师把这封信寄给她。I am going to address this letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.
9. 我告诉她那个消息时，不知自己为什么喉咙哽咽起来。I don’t know why telling her the news put a lump in my throat.
10. 水手们白天用信号旗发信号，夜间则用信号灯发信号。Sailors signaled with flags by day and with lights at night.
Unit 9
1. 这座山峰耸立在群山之上，从山峰上可以看到一片美丽的景色。Towering above all the others, this mountain peak commands fine view.
2. 我请朋友们推荐一位擅长给儿童看病的医生。I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.
3. 孩子们在悬吊在树上的一根绳子上荡秋千。The children were swimming on a rope hanging from a tree.
4. 政府下决心无论如何要避免食品价格陡然上涨。The government is determined to avoid the sharp rise in food prices at all costs.
5. 他竭尽全力试图去救那个溺水的男孩，但没能成功。He tried his best to save the drowning boy but in vain.
6. 那个老妇人总是喜欢管别人的事情。The old woman is always interfering in other people’s affairs.
7. 发表了几篇有影响的论文之后，他在学术界颇有名气。He became distinguished in the academic world after having some influential papers published.
8. 那个地区污染严重，村民们几乎找不到适合饮用的水。Pollution is so serious in that area that the villagers can hardly find water fit for drinking.
9. 我把可能需要的东西都塞进手提箱。I packed the suitcase with all the things that might be needed.
10. 我们中国人往往将春节与家人团聚联系起来。We Chinese usually associate Spring Festival with family union/gathering.
UNIT 10
1. 有些学生渴望学自己想要学的，而不是被要求学的东西。Some students long to learn what they want, instead/not what they are asked to.
2. 许多志愿者为北京2008奥运会提供了有价值的服务。Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
3. 世界经济处于紧急状态，各国政府必须采取紧急措施来应对The world economy is in a desperate situation so all the governments should take measure to desperate measures to cope with it.。
4. 剪刀、刀具、火柴及药物都必须置于孩子们拿不到的地方。Scissors、knives、matches and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.
5. 我身边总放着一笔钱，至少一千元，以备急用。I always keep a sum of money at least 1000 Yuan on hand in case of emergency.
6. 诚实的人鄙视谎言和撒谎的人。Honest people despise lies and liars.
7. 我花了很长的时间才开始感觉到自如运用英语。It took me a long time to feel at home in English.
8. 由于经济衰退，有些中小企业家可以说是债台高筑。Because of the economic recession, some of those running small and medium-sized enterprises are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.
9. 他就是这样的人，总是人前甜言蜜语，背后恶语相向。He is a man that always mouth sweet words to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their faces.
10. 我当时被那些激进分子表现出的狂热给吓坏了。I was scared by the zest demonstrated/shown by those.
unit 11
1. 他们希望靠生一个孩子来挽救他们的婚姻。They hoped to save their marriage by having a child.
2. 总统和他的眷属到各地都有特工人员护送。The president and his family were escorted by agents everywhere they went.
3. 听众不时以阵阵掌声打断总统候选人的讲话。The presidential candidate’s speech was punctuated by outbursts of applause by the audience.
4. 胜利的喜讯传来，全国上下欢欣鼓舞。As soon as the news of victory came, there was rejoicing all over the country.
5. 自改革开放以来，我国的第三产业突飞猛进。The tertiary industry has been developed by leaps and bounds since the reform and opening.
6. 牧师就慈善的必要性向全体教徒们作了一次布道。The priest preached a sermon to the congregation on the need of charity.
7. 这位雇员为了维护自己的尊严没有在盛气凌人的老板面前下跪。In order to defend his dignity, the employee did not kneel on his knees in front of his overbearing boss.
8. 大会主席宣布选举结果后，全场沸腾起来，顿时成了欢乐的海洋。After the chairman announced the election result, the meeting /crowd broke into a sea of joy, with the whole assembly clapping and cheering.
9. 他的名声很不好，因为他常常背后说别人闲话。He has a bad reputation, for he always takes other people’s name in vain.
10. 这条新马路的修建因天气恶劣而受阻了。The building of the new road has been held up by the bad weather.
unit 12
1.那位诗人能将不同情感的细微差别表达出来，我惊叹不已。I marvel at the poet’s ability to express different nuances of feeling.
2.尽管你有优秀的教师和良好的环境，要学好英语起作用的还是你自己的努力。Although you have good teachers and a favorable environment, it is your personal effort that comes into play in the success of your English study.
3.作为英语专业学生，我们应该对单词词义之间的细微差别有敏锐的意识。As English majors, we should have a keen awareness of the subtle differences between word meanings.
4.教育制度的一些新政策从明年开始实施。Some new polices in the educational system will be implemented next year.
5.把大众文化和低俗文化混为一谈有失公允。It is unfair to identity popular culture with vulgar culture.
6.他认为一个人应该有崇高的思想，不能一味“向钱看”。He believes that a person should be noble-minded, but not money-oriented all the time.
7.中东地区有着丰富的石油资源the Middle East is endowed with petroleum.。
8.学校领导正在就新建一个体操房开会商讨。The school leaders are holding a meeting in reference to the construction of a new gym.
9,也不是他亲自前往第三世界国家，他绝不会相信贫富生活水平相差如此悬殊。But f or his personal visits to the third-world countries, he would not have believed such display in the living standards between the rich and the poor.
10.直到最后一天也没有人来认领福利彩票的五百万元奖金。No one came to claim the welfare lottery bonus of five million Yuan, not even to the last day.