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2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.
A．releasing B．having released
C．to release D．released
2．— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?
— Sorry, we’ve already sold out.
A．phone B．will phone
C．am phoning D．have phoned
3．Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.
A．being kept B．kept
C．keeping D．to keep
4．Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.
A．slow down B．come down C．settle down D．break down
5．It came as a great ________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.
A．relief B．sense
C．relaxion D．favor
6．Working hard is not a __________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.
A．sign B．signal
C．guarantee D．mark
7．What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?
A．over B．of
C．from D．for
8．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.
A．might B．must
C．shall D．could
9．Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.
A．who B．which
C．whose D．whom
10．—Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?
—________ It’s time for me to concentrate on my study.
A．I’m just kidding. B．Definitely not.
C．I mean it D．What a pity!
11．Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are ________ to through everyday household products.
A．devoted B．addicted C．exposed D．applied
12．—Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?
—The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _______ it.
A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t have attended
C．wouldn’t attend D．shouldn’t attend
13．— How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?
—________ I can’t speak too highly of it.
A．Oh, wonderful indeed! B．It’s awful!
C．Don’t mention it． D．You said it.
14．—Irene, do you really want to go out?
—It may rain. ___________, I will go out; I don’t mind the rain.
A．Anyhow B．Otherwise
C．Somehow D．Therefore
15．— How do you think I can make up with Jack?
— Set aside _______ you disagree and try to find _______ you have in common.
A．what; what B．what; where C．where; what D．where; whether
16．Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to ______ human workers to reduce their labor costs.
A．compensate B．substitute
C．symbolize D．discriminate
17．____ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day．
A．Get B．Having got C．Getting D．To get
18．— Did you go to last night’s concert?
— Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _______ all the people present with her excellent ability.
A. impressed B．compared C．conveyed D．observed
19．As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
A．will find B．found
C．had found D．have found
20．— Mary looks hot and dry.
— So ________ you if you had a high fever.
A．could B．would C．may D．must
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） 4-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations(种植园) and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.
“When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back,” he told the reporters, “I thought: ‘Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population will not stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.’”
With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife.
As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water, sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there, Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in every year.
“There are toucans(巨嘴鸟), all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning,” 4-year-old Vicente says, “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.”
1、What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants?
A．They wasted much water on farming.
B．They focused on short-term profits,
C．They cared much about the environment.
D．They relied heavily on rainforests for a living.
2、What used to be young Antonio’s biggest concern?
A．Overpopulation. B．Polluted water.
C．Loss of grasslands. D．Water shortage.
3、What does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Trap B．Disaster
C．Shelter D．Balance
4、In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses his ________ .
A．affection for his forest B．thanks for his family
C．deep love for rare birds D．pride as a successful farmer
22．（8分） Have you ever caught yourself saying, "I hate small talk!" the minute you walk into a party? If so, you might be an introvert (内向的人). Introverts hate to chat about "small" subjects with people. They are fine when you talk one on one but seem to get lost in the crowd when there's a group around.
If you're talking to an introvert, you might find that your first few conversations go one of two ways. Either they'll seem to get bored and not say much or they'll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. What you need to know is that the introvert is not being rude. It’s just that they don't like small talk. Here's why.
Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversation. Some introverts don’t realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics. You don't need to stay on small talk forever. However, sometimes introverts feel that even the short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time. Small talk is very fast. Someone says something and this should be followed up with a quick response. But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer, they’ll mull over different thoughts.
Small talk by its very nature invites more people to join in. The more people who join the conversation, the more the introvert will tend to step back. As a result, they’ll be quiet. Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.
The listening involved with small talk is not in-depth. The purpose is about listening "lightly" so you can figure out the right topics to spend some time on. Introverts tend to be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them wonderful friends, but can also make it difficult for new people to understand why they’re so quiet.
1、How do introverts respond to a chat?
A．They try to avoid it.
B．They get excited about it.
C．They give it their full attention.
D．They focus on unimportant topics.
2、What do we know about small talk?
A．It goes slowly.
B．It costs people a lot of time.
C．It contributes to deeper topics.
D．It makes no sense.
3、What does the underlined phrase "mull over" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Give up. B．Think over.
C．Write down. D．Forget about.
4、How can we become a good talker in small conversations?
A．Figure out the deep meaning of questions.
B．Think twice before answering questions.
C．Try to find shared topics.
D．Be a quiet listener.
23．（8分）ELECTRICITY IS AT THE CORE OF MODERN LIFE. DESPITE THIS, THE FULL STORY OF THIS REVOLUTIONARY FORCE HAS REMAINED UNTOLD—UNTIL NOW.
Simply Electrifying offers the comprehensive story of one of mankind’s most important journeys: from a time when only a few could even imagine a world with electricity to today when, for most of us, a world without electricity would be unimaginable.
Since the birth of the modern science of electricity 265 years ago, mankind has built an impressive structure to produce, deliver, and use electricity, thanks to a combination of pioneering science, innovative technology, wise business strategy, and pervasive (到处存在的)economic and environmental regulation.
Simply Electrifying brings to life the stories of the people that made it all possible—from early pathfinders like Benjamin Franklin, Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell, and Albert Einstein to innovators such as Samuel Morse, Thomas Edison, George Westinghouse, and Nikola Tesla. In modern times, business strategists and economic and environmental regulation driven by many, including President Franklin D．Roosevelt, Rachel Carson, and even President Barack Obama, have shaped how we use and understand electricity in crucial ways. Today, Elon Musk and others are on the edge of again changing the way we think about and interact with it.
Simply Electrifying is painstakingly researched and beautifully written, showing us how both profit-makers and policy-makers must use a wide-angle lens to truly understand the past and predict the future.
1、According to the passage, the book Simply Electrifying is written to tell us .
A．pioneering science of electricity
B．significant journeys of electricity
C．the people who invented electricity
D．the research which was about electricity
2、Why is President Barack Obama mentioned in the book Simply Electrifying?
A．Because a policy-maker is usually a top dog that can arouse the readers’ interest.
B．Because a policy-maker can help promote the better use of electricity.
C．Because policy-makers can decide the future of the use of electricity on the market.
D．Because policy-makers can take control of the economy through electricity.
24．（8分） HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) in preparation for the bridge’s upcoming opening.
“The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities (设施) of the three places,” the Hong Kong SAR government’s Transport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.
Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial runs.
Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.
“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes,” he said, adding that “the journey was smooth.”
Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.
“The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative (合作的) way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures,” he said.
The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing linking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.
The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel (隧道) sea crossing in the world.
The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River.
1、We learn from the passage that ________.
A．Alan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driver
B．two coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runs
C．the HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary
D．the 55-km bridge is the second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world
2、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．The route of the trial runs.
B．The effect of the trial runs.
C．The purpose of the trial runs.
D．The evaluation of the trial runs.
3、What does the underlined word “freight” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Goods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.
B．Lines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.
C．Parts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.
D．The regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.
4、Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?
A．HZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport Link
B．Cross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
C．Mega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SAR
D．Boundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated Collaboratively
25．（10分）Sydney Day Tours
Port Stephens Day Tours
Labeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphin and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia.
Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile Park
Operates: Mon, Wed & Sat---8 AM
Adults: $195 Children: $98
Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb. 14th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.
Sydney City Day Tours
Sydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydney’s most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer.
Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera House
Operates: Daily---8 AM
Adults: $129 Children: $65
Blue Mountains Tours
These Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventures and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours includes a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.
Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Fa
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