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2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．---Will you be_____________ this evening，Mary？
---That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.
A．convenient B．suitable
C．available D．efficient
2． public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.
A．To unlock B．Unlock C．Unlocked D．Unlocking
3．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.
A．why B．that
C．what D．how
4．—Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.
—I’m ______ because I have to stay at home and work.
A． green with envy B． white as a sheet
C． tickled pink D． black and blue
5．By the time we ________ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.
A．graduated B．will graduate
C．are graduating D．graduate
6．—Thank you very much for everything ．You've been so helpful .
—_ _．Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you．
A．With pleasure B．The pleasure is mine．
C．Please don't say so D．No, thanks
7．—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!
—________.
A．Made it B．Got it
C．Heard it D．Followed it
8．We have strong ________ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.
A．grounds B．reasons C．causes D．purposes
9．Fred let ________ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.
A．secret B．slip
C．promise D．standard
10．We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A．attempts B．requests
C．doubts D．promises
11．Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success.
A．find B．found C．will find D．have found
12．Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.
A．being kept B．kept
C．keeping D．to keep
13． , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be
C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student
14．Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them ________ the air-conditioner.
A．to check B．checking C．checked D．check
15．While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months ________he realized it would be the same every day.
A．when B．after
C．before D．since
16．Mary seems ________ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.
A．not to have learned B．not to be hearing
C．not having learned D．not to be heard
17．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.
A．making B．made C．make D．makes
18．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.
A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth
19．The prediction from Maya worries residents _______ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.
A．if B．that C．whether D．which
20．She is quite____to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary．
A．familiar B．fresh
C．similar D．sensitive
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Whizzfizzing Festival
One of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved children’s author Roald Dahl.
The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival – which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.
Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this year’s event will celebrate a broad range of children’s films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters – from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.
Things to see and do
The fun and festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colourful children’s parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets（木偶）, with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.
The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.
Don’t be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, and watch leading children’s authors, including Julian Clary, give readings in the Market Square.
CBeebies’ children’s chef Katy Ashworth will once again be cooking up a storm with her inter-active
Concoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved with preparing, cooking – and best of all, tasting – Katy’s fabulous recipes.
With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.
For more information, visit: http://www.aylesburyvaledc . gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing- festival-inspired- roald-dahl
1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?
A．Children. B．Film stars.
C．Publishers. D．Children’s authors.
2、Which film was made from Roald Dahl’s work?
A．Gruffalo.
B．Harry Potter.
C．Alice in Wonderland.
D．The Big Friendly Giant.
3、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?
A．Varies. B．Global.
C．Boring. D．Ordinary.
4、What type of writing is this text?
A．An exhibition guide.
B．An art show review.
C．An announcement.
D．An official report.
22．（8分）Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.
“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”
This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You don’t have to feed it, you don’t have to walk it, it won’t make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.
It’s not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It’s the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.
As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn’t need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said.
So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn’t have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.
1、What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?
A．be refused by B．be beneficial to
C．make a difference to D．receive support from
2、What are the advantages of robot pets?
a. They are plastic and feel smooth.
b. Owners needn’t worry about them when going out.
c. They can help cure allergies.
d. They save space and costs.
A．ab. B．bc. C．bd. D．cd.
3、The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．the advantages of robot toys B．the popularity of robot pets
C．living pets are dying out D．robot pets are coming
23．（8分） Well, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides, and not just to school. It’s awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride. But with Twitter, you just look for other people heading the same way.
It may sound risky, so many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides, and don’t branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips, stranger danger is less of a concern.
“I think the digital connection of young people is really important, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, music, etc, so they’ve been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College.
The sharing economy got big during the recession (经济衰退), allowing people to access more goods, services using technology and even to share costs. And that technology, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom, like what my friend Earl says, “The symbol of freedom isn’t the car any more because there’s technology out there connecting you to a car.”
According to the researchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years ago, eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a driver’s license compared to six in ten today. So it’s not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasn’t rushing to get a license but an iPhone.
“Driving, for young people, does mean they have to disconnect from their technology, and that’s a negative. So if they could sit in the passage side and still be connected, that’s going to be a plus.” Schor continued.
To me, another plus is that ridesharing represents something, something much bigger than trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other. My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar. For the system to work, some of us still need our own cars. But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter.
1、The American teens prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift because ______.
A．it is most fashionable and cool B．they are bored with driving cars
C．they are fond of being connected D．it is much cheaper than a car
2、We can learn from the text that ______.
A．Twitter is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goals
B．ridesharing can be seen as a sign that people still count on each other
C．drwing cars for teens means a plus and connecting with technology
D．having a car and cost-sharing symbolize more freedom for the author’s mother
3、Professor Juliet would agree that ______.
A．young people will sit waiting to be contacted by reading a passage
B．sharing economy is bound to be responsible for the recession
C．young people tend to share a car with strangers by means of Twitter
D．being connected via technology comes first for young people
4、The best title for the passage is probably ______.
A．Twitter, an Awesome Website B．Cars or iPhone
C．Teens Use Twitter to Thumb Rides D．Cool Teens on the Go
24．（8分）It was always very cold on that lake shore in the night, but we had plenty of blankets and were warm enough. We never moved a muscle all night, but waked at early dawn in the original positions, and got up at once, thoroughly refreshed. There is no end of medicine in such an experience. That morning we could have defeated ten such people as we were the day before—sick ones at any rate. But the world is slow, and people will go to “water cures” and “movement cures” and to foreign lands for health. Three months of camp life on Lake Tahoe would bring back Egyptian mummy to life, and give him a healthy appetite. I do not mean the oldest and driest mummies, of course, but fresher ones. The air up there in the clouds is very pure and fine. And why shouldn’t it be? —it is the same the angels breathe. I think that hardly any amount of tiredness can be gathered together that a man cannot sleep off in one night on the sand by its side. Not under a roof, but under the sky; it seldom or never rains there in the summertime. I know a man who went there to die. But he made a failure of it. He was a skeleton (骨瘦如柴的人) when he came, and could barely stand. He had no appetite, and did nothing but read tracts (小册子) and reflect on the future. Three months later he was sleeping out of doors regularly, eating all he could hold, three times a day, and hunting game over the mountains three thousand feet high for fun. And he was a skeleton no longer, but weighed part of a ton. This is no fancy sketch, but the truth. His disease was consumption. I confidently recommend his experience to other skeletons.
—Mark Twain
1、Which of the following is the topic of the passage?
A．How to live near Lake Tahoe
B．The imagination of Lake Tahoe
C．The area of Lake Tahoe has amazing powers to bring back people’s health
D．Lake Tahoe’s air and water quality are fantastic for Egyptian mummies
2、The writer’s tone of this passage is ________.
A．determined B．persuasive
C．homesick D．entertaining
3、What does the author mean by saying the air is “the same the angels breathe”?
A．The altitude is very high. B．The wet air surrounded the lake.
C．The cold wind in the area. D．The wideness of the land.
4、The author uses the “Egyptian mummy” to compare to ________.
A．people who lost their families B．sick and exhausted people
C．a dead man D．the writers bad dream
25．（10分）
Company Names That Have Secret Meanings
Co-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new massive data indexing website. Someone suggested “googolplex”—one of the largest describable NUMBERS. Page shortened it to “googol.” When he later checked for the availability of the domain name, he made a mistake and typed in “google” instead. But he liked the name and registered it for himself and co-founder Sergey Brin.
This luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 1701.
Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melville’s famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.
The inventor of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.
367、Which company name has a close
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