非谓语动词-ing作主语-宾语.ppt

-HowmanystudentswillattendJamescourse?-Isupposetherewillbenotmorethanten,_,foritistooabstract.A.IfsoB.ifpossibleC.ifanyD.ifeverB._Lisaisalovelyandquietgirl,shecanbeverynaughtyandduifficulttoworkwithsometimes.C.WhileB.AsC.UnlessD.OnceD.-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.E.-Sorry,withsomuchwork_mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.F.A.filledB.FillingC.tofillD.beingfilled1.非非谓语动词谓语动词分分词词不定式不定式现现在分在分词词doing过过去分去分词词donetodo2.4.作作宾语宾语3.作定作定语语2.作表作表语语5.作作补语补语V-ing形形式式1.作主作主语语6.作状作状语语参考参考P112V-ed形形式式1.作表作表语语2.作定作定语语3.作作宾补宾补4.作状作状语语1.作主作主语语4.作作宾语宾语3.一、一、动动名名词词的形式的形式 主主动动形式形式被被动动形式形式一般式一般式doingdoingbeing donebeing done完成式完成式having donehaving donehaving been having been donedone4.4.作作宾语宾语3.作定作定语语2.作表作表语语5.作作补语补语V-ing形形式式1.作主作主语语6.作状作状语语V-ed形形式式1.作表作表语语2.作定作定语语3.作作宾补宾补4.作状作状语语1.作主作主语语4.作作宾语宾语doing/beingdone5.V.-ing V.-ing 形式形式1.作主作主语语1.Our_(come)madehimhappy.2._(find)moreinformationareimportant.在改在改错时错时注意句型分析，此注意句型分析，此类类题题目容易出目容易出现现在改在改错题错题中。中。1.-WhatdoyouthinkmadeJacksosad?-_hisnewwatch.A.AshelostB.LostB.C.LosingD.BecauseoflosingcomingFindingis你介意他抽烟你介意他抽烟吗吗？Doyoumindhissmoking6.二、功能及用法二、功能及用法(作主作主语语)1 1作主作主语语.动动名名词词作主作主语时语时，句子有三种形式：，句子有三种形式：动动名名词词直接置于句首主直接置于句首主语语的位置上。的位置上。1)捉弄捉弄别别人是我人是我们们万万不能干的万万不能干的._issomethingweshouldneverdo2)学学习习新新单词对单词对我来我来说说非常重要。非常重要。_isveryimportantforme3)说说比做容易。比做容易。_iseasierthandoing.Playing tricks on othersLearning new wordsTalking7.提示：当提示：当动动名名词词用作主用作主语时语时，其，其逻辑逻辑主主语语由形容由形容词词性物主代性物主代词词和名和名词词所有格构成。所有格构成。1)我姐姐病了，使我很担心。我姐姐病了，使我很担心。Mysistersbeingillmadeweworried.2)你正确未必就意味着我你正确未必就意味着我错错了。了。Yourbeingrightdoesntnecessarilymean_.my being wrong二、功能及用法二、功能及用法(作主作主语语)8._madehermotherveryangry.A.MarymarriedJimB.B.MarysmarriedJimC.MarysmarryingJimD.MarrysbeingmarriedJim_makeshimveryhappy.A.TomstakingabroadB.TomwilltakeabroadC.TomsbeingtakenabroadD.Tomwillbetakenabroad=MarysbeingmarriedtoJimThatMaryhadmarriedJimThat注意被注意被动动形式的形式的ingmakeshimveryupsetTomsnotbeingtaken复合复合结结构：构：sbsdoing注意注意动动名名词词的否定式的否定式(sbs)notdoing9.动动名名词词作主作主语语与与不定式作主不定式作主语语的区的区别别：动动名名词词表示的表示的动动作通常是一个泛指的作通常是一个泛指的动动作，不作，不定式定式则则通常表示具体的通常表示具体的动动作。如：作。如：1)还还是个孩子的是个孩子的时时侯，她就侯，她就觉觉得探得探视视病人是一种病人是一种责责任，也是一种愉悦。任，也是一种愉悦。Asachild，shefeltthat_wasadutyandapleasure2)到美国人家里做客到美国人家里做客对对我来我来说说将是一个极好的将是一个极好的经历经历。_inanAmericanhomewillbeagoodexperienceforme.二、功能及用法二、功能及用法(作主作主语语)visiting sick peopleTo be a guest10.作作宾语宾语动词动词后后介介词词后后on,for,by,about11.+ing口口诀诀：MeipscarfM:miss,mindE:escape,enjoy,excuse,ensure(确保确保)，evade(躲躲避避)I:imagine,includeP:practise,pardon,putoffS:suggestC:canthelp(禁不住禁不住)，cantresist(不能抵制不能抵制)，cantstand(无法忍受无法忍受)A:avoid,appreciate,admit(承承认认)R:riskF:finish,fancy,feellike补补充：充：dislike,delaygiveup动词动词后作后作宾语宾语12.动名词作宾语有两种情况。一是有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语；二是有些动词既可后接动名词也可后接不定式作宾语。只能后接只能后接动动名名词词作作宾语宾语的的动词动词，常，常见见的有的有avoid，consider，enjoy，keep，finish，suggest，dislike，delay，escape，cannothelp，imagine，mind，miss，practise，cannotstand等。等。如：如：1)我不能不去。我不能不去。Icantavoidgoing2)你是否考你是否考虑过虑过找一位找一位挚挚友友?Haveyouconsidered_onespecialfriend?二、功能及用法二、功能及用法(用作用作宾语宾语)looking for13.3)我我们们必必须设须设法避免犯同法避免犯同样样的的错误错误。Wemusttryto_thesamemistake4)晚晚饭饭后你想和我一起散步后你想和我一起散步吗吗?Doyou_withmeaftersupper?5)人人们们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。People_foolishman这类动词还这类动词还有：有：excuse，fancy，giveup，putoff，risk等。等。二、功能及用法二、功能及用法(用作用作宾语宾语)avoid repeatingfeel like having a walkcouldnt help laughing at that14.注意某些注意某些to充当介充当介词词的的时时候：候：payattentionto,bedevotedtogetdownto(着手干着手干),objectto(反反对对),lookforwardto,stickto(坚坚持持),be/getusedto习惯习惯于于其他一些其他一些词组词组leadto(导导致致)insistonwhat(how)aboutfeellikethanksbforapologizetosbfordreamofbebusy(in)doinghavefundoinghavedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doinghaveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in)ItsnousedoingTheresnosense/point(in)doing干是无意干是无意义义的的spendasmuchtimesbcandoing15.Ireallyappreciate_backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecallingIcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.sailingC.tosailD.tohavesailedIcanthelp_(cry)whenIheardthenews.Icanthelp_(clean),becauseIambusynow.cryingtoclean16.forgetrememberregretstopgoontrymeancanthelp以下以下词词有双重跟法，双重意有双重跟法，双重意义义以下以下词词有三种有三种动词动词形式形式adviseadmitconsiderencourageforbidpermit以下以下词词有双重跟法，意有双重跟法，意义义基本相同基本相同likedislikelovecontinuestart17.1.Hesuggested_(call)ameetingand_(let)2.theworkers_(decide)thematterthemselves.3.2.A:Wouldyouchildrenmind_(keep)quietfora4.moment?Imtrying_(fill)upaform.5.B.Itsnouse_(ask)children_(keep)quiet.6.Theycanthelp_(make)anoise.7.3.Theydontallow_(smoke)intheauditorium;8.Theydontwant_(risk)_(set)itonfire,butyoucan_(smoke)inthefoyer(休息室休息室)duringtheinterval.9.4.Wecantstandhim_(beat)thedesk.10.5.Icouldntimaginethat_(be)possible.11.6.Youstillhavealot_(learn)ifyoullforgivemy_(say)so.callinglettingdecidekeepingtofillWhynot_(try)_(boat)?tryboatingaskingItsnouse/gooddoingItsawasteoftimedoinghaveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in)doingfeellikedoinghavedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingtokeepmakingsmokingtorisksettingsmokebeatingbeingtolearnsaying18.7.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginventedIamconsidering_(go)abroad.Iamconsidered_(go)abroad.Iconsidered_(go)abroad.goingtogogoingconsidersbtodobeconsideredtodoconsiderdoing类类似似动词动词：forbid,allow,advise,permit19.WereconsideringEnglishinpairsafterclass.ApractisingspeakingBpractisingtospeakCtopractisespeakingDtopractisetospeakCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.AtohaveinventedBinventingCtoinventDhavinginvented20.There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay,so I wish you good luck.A.being persuaded B.persuadingB.C.to be persuaded D.to persuadeWhynottrydoingsth21.Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneB.Iregret_(tell)youthatyouvefailedtheexam.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restWhentheteachercamein,theystopped_(talk)totelltalking22.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedonabigrockbythesideofthepath.AtohaverestedBtestingCtorestDRestWehavetodosomethingtostopwildanimals.Akilling BtobekilledCbeingkilledDtokill Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregretthat.AtodoBtobedoingCtohavedone DhavingdoneTry_thebackdoorifnobodyanswersthefrontdoor.AtoknockatBknockingatCandknockat Dandknockingat23.Ishouldsaysorrytohim.Iregret_tohelphimthatday.A.refusingB.torefuseC.refusedD.refuse24.1)Irememberpostingtheletter我我记记得我已把信寄了。得我已把信寄了。2)Illremembertoposttheletter我会我会记记着去寄信的。着去寄信的。3)Ishallneverforgetseeingthefamouswriter_4)Dontforgettowritetoyourmother_5)我真后悔没赶上那次我真后悔没赶上那次报报告会。告会。_6)我我遗遗憾地告憾地告诉诉你我不能接受你的建你我不能接受你的建议议。_二、功能及用法二、功能及用法(用作用作宾语宾语)我永我永远远不会忘不会忘记见记见到到过过那位著名作家。那位著名作家。不要忘了不要忘了给给你母你母亲亲写信。写信。I regret missing the reportI regret to say I cant take your advice25.D在在try，mean之后，意之后，意义义各不相同，如各不相同，如trytodo(设设法法)，trydoing(试试试试)，meantodo(打算，有意要做打算，有意要做)，meandoing(意思是，意味着意思是，意味着)。如：如：1)我我们们必必须设须设法及法及时时把一切搞好。把一切搞好。Wemusttrytogeteverythingdoneintime2)我我们们用用别别的方法做的方法做这这工作工作试试试试。Letstrydoingtheworkinginsomeotherway3)Ididntmeantomakeyouangry_4)Yourplanwouldmeanspendinghours_二、功能及用法二、功能及用法(用作用作宾语宾语)我并不想叫你生气。我并不想叫你生气。你的你的计计划意味着要花划意味着要花费费几个小几个小时时。26.Egoondoing和和goontodogoondoing继续继续做一直在做的事；做一直在做的事；goontodo接着做另一接着做另一件事。如：件事。如：1)请请接着做接着做这这同一个同一个练习练习。_thesameexercise2)请请做另外一个做另外一个练习练习。_theotherexerciseFstopdoing与与stoptodo:Stopdoing停止做，停止做，stoptodo停下正在干的事去干另一件事。如停下正在干的事去干另一件事。如：我我们们停止了交停止了交谈谈。_我我们们停了下来去停了下来去谈话谈话。_二、功能及用法二、功能及用法(用作用作宾语宾语)Please go on doingPlease go on to doWe stopped talkingWe stopped to talk27.3作介作介词宾语词宾语.动动名名词词可与介可与介词词一起构成介一起构成介词词短短语语。A介介词词+动动名名词词，如：，如：1)我我们们得想些法子改得想些法子改变变人人们们的的习惯习惯。Wevegottothinkofwaysofchangingpeopleshabits.2)我向你道歉，我向你道歉，刚刚才才对对你那你那样样生气。生气。Iapologize_soangrywithyou.3)离开几年之后再回到你生离开几年之后再回到你生长长的地方，感的地方，感觉觉有点怪。有点怪。_awayforseveralyears，itisastrangeexperiencetoreturntotheplaceyouwerebornandbroughtup二、功能及用法二、功能及用法(用作用作宾语宾语)for beingAfter being28.B动词动词+介介词词+动动名名词词，如：，如：1)我我坚坚持持为这为这次出行次出行带带足需要的食物。足需要的食物。Iinsistontakingproperfoodforthisexpedition2)同学同学们脸们脸上没有笑容，相反都做了怪上没有笑容，相反都做了怪脸脸。_，eachofthemmadeaface她她对为对为我我们们公司工作很感公司工作很感兴兴趣。趣。Shewasvery_forourcompany下列短下列短语语中的中的to都是介都是介词词，所以后面跟名，所以后面跟名词词或或-ing形式：形式：devoteto，objectto，payattentionto，getdownto，leadto,lookforwardto，stickto，beusedto等等二、功能及用法二、功能及用法(用作用作宾语宾语)Instead of smilinginterested in working29.4.Tomenjoys_basketballonSundayafternoons,doesnthe?Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys_.A.toplay;dancingB.playing;todanceC.toplay;todanceD.playing;istodance5.WereyouathomelastSunday?Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto_theEnglishgrammar.A.reviewB.reviewingC.bereviewedD.beingreviewed6.Iambusy_fortheentranceexamination,soIcanthelp_houseworkathomeA.preparing;doingB.preparing;todoC.toprepare;doingD.toprepare;todoWhathewantstodofirstistellhismotherthegoodnews.devotesthtodoing/sthbedevotedtodoing/sth30.7.Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould_therooms.A.tidyupB.toclearawayB.C.clearawayD.tidyingupAftertheguestsleft,shedideverythingshecould_therooms.totidyupYoucantimaginewhatgreatdifficultythewomanhad_threechildreninthosehardyears.A.bringupB.broughtupB.C.BringingupD.tobringupMuchuseshouldbemadeof_Englishwell.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnedD.havelearned31.1.Suchmistakesmustbeavoided_asecondtime.A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.makingD.beingmade2.IfindithardtogetalongwithMissSmith,andthereforeIalwaysavoid_togetherwithher.toleavealoneB.leavingaloneC.tobeleftaloneD.beingleftaloneHewasluckyenoughtoavoid_somethinginourcompanyoffice.beingcaughtstealingB.tobecatchstealingC.catchingstealingD.beingcaughtstolenbeleftdoing/done/形容形容词词32.WhichofthefollowingshouldIavoid_alongwellwithArabianbusiness?A.gettingB.togetC.beinggotD.tobegotWhichwillenjoy_(spend)theholiday,swimmingorclimbing?tospend33.7.Muchattentionshouldbepaidto_theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.protectedD.ofprotecting8.Doyoufeellike_out?No.Idratherwe_ataxitodrive;takeB.todrive;tookC.driving;takeD.driving;took9.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike_tothemselves.tointroduceB.tobeintroducedC.introducingD.beingintroducedIdratheryou_(tell)methenewsyesterday.Idrather_(stay)athomeatsuchrainydays.hadnttoldstay34.Revision35.-Canthose_atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(Fujian,33)-Noproblem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.satThetrees_inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(Hunan,26)A.beingblowndownB.blowndownB.C.blowingdownD.toblowdownWehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_fortheresultsoftheexperiment.(Sichuan,14)A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting36.Thedirectorhadherassistant_somehotdogsforthemeeting.(quanguo2,12)A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingupItisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and_betteronesofyourown.(Beijing,35)A.introducesB.tointroduceB.C.introducingD.introducedItisoneofthefunniestthings_ontheInternetsofarthisyear.(Zhejiang,13)A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found37.-Canthose_atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(Fujian,33)-Noproblem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.satThetrees_inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(Hunan,26)A.beingblowndownB.blowndownB.C.blowingdownD.toblowdownWehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_fortheresultsoftheexperiment.(Sichuan,14)A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting38.Pleaseremain_;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(Liaoning,31)A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated39.作定作定语语40.1._,liquidscanbechangedintogases.2.3.2._theliquid,youwillfindthatitcanbechangedintogases.3._theliquid,andyouwillfindthatitcanbechangedintogases.4._theliquid,youshouldmakeafirefirst.A.HeatingB.TobeheatedC.HeatedD.Heat4.作状作状语语_areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotB.C.NothavingreceivedD.HavingnotreceivedHeatedHeatingHeat祈使句祈使句+连词连词（and/or）+句子（常用一般将来）句子（常用一般将来）ToheatHavingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.anemergencymeasurewastakenC.thetallbuildingcollapsedD.warningsweregiventotourists41._thenews,hecried.(hear)_thenews,tearsfilledeyes.(hear)HearingWhenhearingWhenheheard(万能万能)Whenheheard42._onthetopofthehill,thewholecitycanbeseen._onthetopofthehill,wecanseethewholecity._thewholecity,weshouldstandonthetopofthehill._onthetopofthehill,andyoucanseethewholecity.A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.SeeA.SeenC.SeeingB.ToseeD.See43.1.Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed2.Thefirsttext-books_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenB.C.beingwrittenD.writtenC.3.Thedisc,digitally_inthestudio,soundedD.fantasticatthepartylastnight.E.A.recordedB.recordingF.C.toberecordedD.havingrecordedG.44.Fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,only_tocomeagainthenextday.A.totellB.tellingC.tobetoldD.beingtold,thusdoingDoletyourmotherknowallthetruth,butsheappears_everything.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentoldIdlove_tothepartylastnight,butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.TogoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone不定式的不定式的时态时态和和语态语态：todotobedoingtohavedonetobedonetohavebeendoneFluissaid_(cause)byaspecialvirus.Robertisbelieved_(study)abroad,butIdontwhichcountryhestudied.tobecausedtohavestudied45.Therearefivepairs_,butImatalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosingD.-HowdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweentheE.companyandthecustomers.F.-Thekey_(solve)theproblemistomeetthedemandG._(make)bythecustomers.ButIdontknowwhichoneto_choosetosolvingmade46.The_boywaslastseen_neartheEastLake.A.Missing,playingB.missing,playC.gone,toplayD.lost,playedD.HesentmeanE-mail_togetfurtherinformation.E.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope47.Themanneeded_foroneofhislegswasbadlyinjured.A.tolookafterB.lookingafterB.C.lookafterD.beinglookedafter=tobelookedafter48._inherbestdress,thegirltriedtomakeherself_attheparty.A.Dressed,noticedB.Dressing;noticingB.C.Wearing;noticedD.Dressed;noticingC._byacrowdofpeople,hefeltnervous,_whattosay.D.Watching;didntknowE.B.Havingwatched;andnotknowF.C.Havingbeenwatched;notknownG.D.Beingwatched;notknowingmakeoneselfdone(understood,heard,noticed)49.