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Review: Unit 8 Have you packed yet?(学案)
一、复习评价, 发现问题:(一)短语(预习部分——预习时要求熟记):
【设计说明】短语复习的初步目标就是让学生学会独立地将课本知识在整理的基础上进行分析、综合、归纳,形成完整的体系之后再尝试运用。
(目标要求:1、熟记下列短语;2、能够运用短语造句。)nbsp; &
1 、盼望做某事 2、给某人一个做某事的机会
3、幸亏,由于 4、到目前为止
5、去过某地 6、去了某地
7、过去常常做…… 8、轮到某人做某事
9、成千的,数千个 10、一定(不)要做某事
11、祝……好运 12、过一会再与某人通话
13、忘记做…… 14、向……告别
15、去散步 16、在最近的12个月
17、立刻 18、清除,把….打扫干净
19、获奖 20、去海滨度假
21、还有一件事 22、劈柴
23、点火做早饭 24、在农场
25、喂狗 26、与……聊天
27、在城市观光 28、买本旅游指南
29、把照相机打包 30、从村井中汲水
(二)写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词(预习部分—目标要求预习时做完并掌握)
【设计说明】为现在完成时的复习进一步扫清障碍。
1. do 2. go 3. feed 4.see
5. chop 6. chat 7.cut 8.cost
9. read 10. put 11. buy 12. bring
13. teach 14.write 15.ride 16.get
17. speak 18.take 19.win 20.light
(三)重点句型(预习部分—目标要求:1、预习时做完;2、能熟练运用。)
【设计说明】使学生在熟练掌握课本重点句式的基础上,小组讨论现在完成时有据可依。
1、你去过游乐园吗?(P1)
2、我从来没去过水上公园。(P2)
3、 我成为一名机组乘务员已经两年了。(P5)
4、你把照相机打包了吗?(P57)
5、这些事情我一件也没做呢。(P59)
6、我已经做完了我的大部分工作。(P58)
7、到目前为止我真的很喜欢这次旅行。(P64)
8、在最近12个月中,他们举办了三场主要音乐会并制作了一张成功的唱片。(P61)
9、他们在一起多久了?(P60)
10、他们从2007年就在一起了。
11、那列火车开走了。
12、我买了只新笔。
13、那位老人去世了。
14、他借了一本有趣的书。
15、电影开演了。
二、小组交流,初步答疑: 聚焦“现在完成时态”(课内小组合作部分)
【设计说明】以小组讨论的方式观察学过的例句,使学生对现在完成时的把握达到理论与实践相结合。
(目标要求:观察句子1—10,小组讨论并回答焦点一、二。)nbsp; &
【焦点一】什么是现在完成时态?
1、现在完成时态的用法:(1)、表示___________发生或已完成的动作对_________造成的影
响或结果。 (2)、表示某个动作已经发生,一直持续到现在,甚至还可能继续下去,常与
_______或_______等引出的时间连用。
2、现在完成时态的构成:____________________________________
【焦点二】现在完成时态中两对时间的用法区别:
(1)、for与since的区别:for+__________________; since+_______________________。
(2)、already与yet的区别:already 用于___________________;yet用于_______________。
【焦点三】现在完成时与一般过去时有何区别?
(1)、现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的________或___________;通常不与表示过去的时间连用。
(2)、一般过去时只单纯表示___________的动作或状态,和现在不发生联系,常与表示_________的时间连用。
三、教师点拨,拓展升华: 几个常见非延续性动词在现在完成时中的运用:
探究学习任务:将重点句型11—15与下列5个句子对比
1. The train has been away for 5 minutes.(那列火车开走了5分钟了。)
2. I have had the new pen for 3 days.(我买这只新笔3天了。)
3. The old man has been dead for 2 months.( 那位老人去世2个月了。)
4.He has kept the interesting book for 2 weeks.(他借这有趣的书已经2周了。)
5.The movie has been on since 10 o’clock.(电影从10点就开演了。)
结论:某些非延续性动词______ (请选择:可以/不可以)用于现在完成时中,但如果后接一段时间,这些动词必须用其他词代替。常见的有:
1. buy-- _________ 2. borrow--____________ 3. die--____________
4. leave--___________ 5.begin/start--____________ e/arrive--_________
7. join--_____________ 8.finish--__________ 9. open--_____________
四、练习巩固,查漏补缺:
【设计说明】巩固练习现在完成时态。
Ⅰ.用already, yet, still, never, ever填空:
1. ---Have you ________ been to London? --- _____________.
2. Have you packed the camera _________?
3. He has __________ gone to the library.
4. ---Mum, I’m ________ hungry!
II.用所给词的适当形式填空(注意时态的使用):
1. So far the girl ______________(learn) two thousand English words.
2. ----________ you ever __________(speak) to a foreigner before? ---Never.
3. John ___________(not finish) his work yet.
4. The man ___________(teach) at this school in 2005.
Ⅲ. 非延续性动词与现在完成时:(注意动词与时间的关系)
1. Jim _______ the army in 2005. He ________ the army for four years.
A. has been in; joined B. joined, has been in C. has been; has been D. joined, joined
2. This factory _____ for 20 years.
A. has opened B. has open C. has been open
3.--How long have you _____ here?
–For 2 weeks.
A. come B. been C. come to D. been to
Ⅳ.中考真题链接:
1.(08.湖北)---Your bike looks nice, is it new?
----No, I________ it for two months.
A. have had B. had bought C. have bought D. would buy
2. (08 北京)---Hello! Can I speak to Alice?
---Sorry, she isn’t here right now. She ________ to the shop.
A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. was going
3. (08.烟台)----What are you going to do this Saturday?
--- I _________ yet.
A. haven’t decided B. won’t decide C. am not decided D. didn’t decide
4.(08河南)---Look! The light is still on in Mr Zhang’s office.
---I’m afraid he ________ his work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. didn’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. won’t finish
5.(08 湖北恩施州)--Do you know Huang Ting well?
---Yes. She and I _______ friends since we met in Wuhan last summer.
A. have made B. were C. have been D. become
6.(08 浙江温州)---_______ have you stayed in Shanghai?
---For about two months.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
V. Unit 8 要点、考点展示:
1、【点击原文】How long they’ve been together… (P60)
【聚焦中考】---___________have you been a reporter? ---For more than three years.
A. How long B. How many C. How soon D. How often (2008 河北)
2、【点击原文】Have you ever been to a concert? (P61)
【聚焦中考】--May I speak to Tom?--Sorry, he is not at home. He ______to
Shanghai. A.has been B. has gone C. goes D. went (2008.湖南.长沙)
3、【点击原文】Don’t forget to lock the door if you are the last person to leave. (P62)
【聚焦中考】Last week I met my old friend Li Ming but I forget ______ him for his telephone number. A. ask B. asking C, and ask D. to ask (2008 天津)
4、【点击原文】This program started in 1980, and so far has brought thousands of
Overseas Chinese students to China to look for their families roots. (P63)
【聚焦中考】_____ soldiers and doctors have been in Wenchuan to help the people
there. (2008 黑龙江)
A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousands of
VI. Summary :I’ve solved the following problems:
1、 2、 3、
VII. Homework
1、 Memorize the phrases that are hard for you;
2、 Go over the language points of this lesson;
3、 Make sentences or write a short passage by using the first 10 phrases.(You can choose either.)
4、 Go over the exercises that you’ve made mistakes.
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