2013年中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择之代词.doc

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择代词【2013 湖南衡阳】24. Mum, Im hungry. Is there to eat? Yes, you can have some bread on the table. A. something B. nothing C. anything【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。由下句的Yes可知上文问的是有些吃的吗？anything用于一般疑问句中。故选C。【2013山东潍坊】28. I have two sisters, but_of them is a teacher.A. all B. neither C. both D. none【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。根据句意“我有两个姐姐，但是没有一个是老师。”neither “两者都不”故选B。【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】6. He invited some classmates to come to his party，but _ came. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析。a little和little修饰不可数名词，a few和few修饰可数名词；a little和a few表示肯定，little和few表示否定；根据but判断句意前后有转折之意，前半句为肯定句，所以后半句应该为否定句，而修饰classmates需要用few，所以选择答案D。【2013辽宁鞍山】 40. The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _.Thats so cool! hA. all B. both C. neither D. none【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词运用。both表示两者都，用于肯定句中；neither表示两者都不，用于否定句中；all 指三者或三者以上都，用于肯定句中；none指三者或三者以上都不，用于否定句中；由答语“Thats so cool!”可知有些老师甚至两种语言都会说，故选B。【2013辽宁鞍山】 36. What kind of house would you like? ,Id like _with a garden in front of_.A. It, one B. one, one C. one, it D. it, it【答案】C【解析】考查代词的用法。one强调事物的个体，表示同一类事物。It表示同一个事物，即上文中的house。【2013山东莱芜】25. A smile costs _, but gives so much. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything25.【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。something 某些东西anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切东西。句意：一个微笑不花费任何东西，但给予了那许多。根据句意，所以选择答案C。【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】 24. No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _ “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success.A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves【答案】C【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。由句中you可知此处应用yourselves，故选C。【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】22. _ was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you cant be excellent without enough practice.A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody【答案】C 【解析】本题考查不定代词。由下两句“你可以通过努力学习，做好事情。作为一名英语学习者，没有足够的练习你不可能很优秀”可推知前句为“没有人一出生就擅长所有的事情”，故选C。【2013江苏盐城】6.Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ?Yes, sometimes, Its we enjoy doing at weekends.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing6.【答案】B【解析】不定代词的用法。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句；everything意为：一切； nothing意为没有什么。根据句意，用QQ聊天是我们周末喜欢做的事情。所以答案为something.【2013江苏苏州】13. Your tea smells great!Its from India. Would you like _?A. it B. thisC. someD. little【答案】C【解析】考查代词。根据对话内容可知，是向对方提供吃的或喝的，并希望得到肯定回答，故答案为C。【2013浙江绍兴】22.Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teens space? I like _of them. They are useful for English lessons. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 22.D【解析】考查不定代词用法。none没有一个；neither两者都不；all所有的；both二者都。根据后文“They are useful for English learners”“他们对英语学习者有用处”可推知：这两者都喜欢，故选D。【2013江苏连云港】2. Ive got several novels written by MoYan. You can borrow _ if you like. A. it B. one C. every D. Either【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。it指与上文讲的是同一个事物，one则表示同一类事物，every通常作形容词来使用，either意为“两者之一”。根据句意：“我有几本莫言写的书，如果你喜欢你可以借一本。”，所以选择B。【2013江苏泰州】4. Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily? Yes. _ of us are going to the home for the elderly.A. Each B. Either C. Both D. All4.【答案】 C【解析】考查代词的用法。each每个（三者或三者以上），either任何一个（两者），both两者。问句中的对象是“Lucy”和“Lily”两者，且由答句中的yes知，我们两个人都将去“老年公寓”，所以选择答案C。【2013四川宜宾】24. My friend Jenny often helps _ with _ English. A. I; me B. me; my C. my; me D. I; my 【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。第一空需填人称代词的宾格me做动词help的宾语；第二空需填形容词性物主代词my修饰名词English。故选B。【2013 上海】32. My parents showed _ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A. I B. me C. my D. mine【答案】B 考查代词用法 句意：我的父母给我展示一些带来美好回忆的照片。给我展示了，应用人称代词，在动词show之后，作宾语，因此用宾格。故选B。【2013山西】16. Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady. And _ songs are also well-known.A. hisB. her C. their 【答案】B 【解析】考查物主代词用法。题意；许多人认为彭丽媛是最漂亮的第一夫人，她的歌也很出名。形容词性物主代词用在名词前，her 意为“她的”，故选B。【2013山东聊城】28. - Jim, please help _ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D. myself.【答案】B.【解析】考查反身代词的用法。himself 是“他自己”， yourself 是“ 你自己”， herself 是 “ 她自己”，myself 是“我自己”。help yourself ( 或 yourselves ) 是固定短语， “（请你、你们） 随便吃”，根据句意“ 请随便吃一些面包 ”，所以选 B 。 【2013贵州安顺】23. The man has _ friends in this city, so he often stays at home. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little23.【答案】B【解析】考查a few，few，little，a little的用法区别。a few/few，其后只能跟可数名词复数。a few（一些，一点）表肯定，few（几乎没有）表否定。Little/a little其后只能跟不可数名词，a little（一些，一点）表肯定，Little（几乎没有）表否定。题干说：他经常呆在家里，可推断出：他几乎没有朋友。所以选择答案B。【2013辽宁鞍山】 39. We need to go shopping. There is_ juice left in the fridge.A. little B. few C. many D. much【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。few, many修饰可数名词的复数；little, much修饰不可数名词；我们需要去购物，可知冰箱里几乎没有果汁了，故选A项。【2013山东滨州】25. Which of the two T-shirts will you take?Ill take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A. either B. both C. neither D. all【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。由答语“一个给我哥哥，另一件给我自己。“可知将买这两件T-恤衫。所以选择答案B。【2013山东菏泽】7Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?No. I wont. I know that _of us are perfect after all.A. none B. neither C. each D. all【答案】A【解析】考查代词。句意：当你的孩子再犯错的时候不要跟他 生气了，好吗？不会了，我知道我们没有一个人是完美的。none可以跟of 短语连用，表示“一个也没有”。neither 表示“两者都不”，选项C和D 不符合句意。【2013浙江宁波】28. Would you like some juice or coffee?_ is OK. I really dont care.A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。both“两个都”，指代的是复数；either“两个中的任何一个”，指代的是单数；all“三者或三者以上都”，指代的是复数；neither“两者都不”。由句意“哪一个都可以。我不是很在乎。”且是两者之中，谓语动词为单数。故选B。【2013浙江宁波】30. Excuse me, is this _ iPad mini? No, it isnt. _ is at home.A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; My D. yours; Mine【答案】A【解析】考查代词的用法。your为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；yours为名词性物主代词，不修饰名词。故选A。【2013浙江丽水】17. What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei?Terrific. I like _ very much.A. it B. him C. her D. you17.【答案】A【解析】考查代词的用法。根据上下文，此处是替代上文提及的the movie by Zhao Wei，应该用it，所以选A。【2013安徽】38. I am a little hungry, Mom.There are some cakes on the plate. You can take_.A. it B. one C. that D. this【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。指代上面提到的东西用it; one代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物,也可表示一个this/that指后文提到的事物。根据句意“妈妈，我有点饿了。盘子里有一些蛋糕，你可以吃一块”。故选B。【2013山东德州】17.Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now?_. She cleaned it all by herself.A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody【答案】 B【解析】考查不定代词用法区别。Somebody“某人；有人”， Nobody“没有人”， Everybody“每个人”， Anybody“任何一人”。根据句意：“谁帮助贝蒂收拾卧室了？”“没有人，她全靠自己打扫的。”，所以选B。【2013山东泰安】24. Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty? _. I cleaned it all by myself. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody【答案】A【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。由I cleaned it all by myself.“我自己打扫的”可推知“无人”帮忙，故答案选A项，意为“没有人；无人”。【2013江苏徐州】7. This is not my Walkman. Its _. Mine is over there. A. our B. hers C. your D. my【答案】B【解析】考查物主代词。our形容词性物主代词“我们的”，hers名词性物主代词”她的“，your形容词生物主代词“你的”，my形容词物主代词“我的”。空格后没有名词，因此该处用名词性物主代词。所以选择B。【2013江苏淮安】2. After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, more people began to read _ books. A. he B. him C. his D. himself【答案】C【解析】考查代词的用法。he人称代词主格“他”, him人称代词宾格“他”, his形容词性物主代词“他的”, himself反身代词“他自己”。句意“在莫言获得诺贝尔奖之后, 更多的人开始阅读他的书”, books名词, 前接形容词性物主代词, 所以选择C。【2013湖北宜昌】30. Everyone should learn to say “I love you” to their parents often. I think so. _ in life is more important than family. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词的辨析及语境理解。四个选项中，只有nothing符合句意“每个人都应当经常对父母说我爱你。是的，我也这样认为。没有什么能比家人更重要。”。所以选择答案D。【2013湖北十堰】27. Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? _. I prefer a portable computer. A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither【答案】D【解析】考查代词用法 both 两个都 either两者中的一个 none 三者或者三者以上都不，neither 两者都不。根据回答语I prefer a portable computer.可以知道a CD player or a walkman两个都没选 故选 D。【2013湖北孝感】29. My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand. A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。题意为“当我在新西兰学习时，我的寄宿家庭努力为我做一些不同的饭吃。”形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，而且这是肯定形式，故选C。【2013湖北孝感】22. My family has two dogs. One is white, _ is black. A. other B. another C. the other D others【答案】 C 【解析】考查代词的用法。one the other“一个，另一个”。other“其余的”，后跟名词；another“另一个”，用于三者或以上的另一个；the other用于二者之间的“另一个”；others“其余的，别的”，后面不跟名词。结合句意可知此处指两者之间的另一个。【2013湖北襄阳】34. It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today? Yes, andof us was late for school this morning.A. noneB. neitherCallD. either【答案】A【解析】考查代词辨析。 句意：-昨天晚上雪下得很大，我们班每个人都来了吗？-都来了，今天早晨_我们上学迟到。None三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；either两者之一。从答语“都来了”可以推断出，none符合句意，故选A。【2013湖北咸宁】32. All the volunteers were very tired, but of them took a rest. They were busy looking for the missing people.A. neither B. allC. both D. none【答案】D 【解析】考查代词的辨析。根据答语可知，这些志愿者中没有人休息；表示不确定数目中的“没有一个”，要用none。 【2013湖北随州】29. Is your friend Michael still in Australia? 新 课 标 第 一 网I dont know. I have _ information about him because we havent seen each other for _ years.A. a little ; a few B. little; a fewC. a few; a little D. few; a little【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。根据句意：我不知道，对于他我了解的信息很少，因为我们几年没见面了。Information是不可数名词，表示否定概念用little修饰；years是可数名词，表示肯定的概念用a few修饰。所以选择答案B。【2013黑龙江绥化】7. 一Who teaches _ music?一Nobody. I teach _.A.; mine B. your; myself C. you; myself【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。句意：谁教你音乐？没人。我自学。mine我的（东西/人），名词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词，后必须接宾语；you你，你们，作主语、宾语或者表语；myself我自己，反身代词，teach oneself自学。根据句意，所以选择答案C。【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】14.Have you read todays newspaper? No, I havent. Is there in it? A. something important B. anything special C. new anything【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。修饰不定代词的词要放在不定代词的后面；因为是一般疑问句的句式结构，所以用anything，故选答案B。【2013山东烟台】25.China is larger than in Africa.A. the other countries B. any countryC. any of the other countries D. any other country【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词的辨析。句意为：中国比都大_非洲的国家。the other countries其他所有的国家；any country任何国家；any of the other countries 其他任何国家；any other country其他任何一个国家。因为中国属于亚洲，不在非洲，所有要把带有other的选项排除，故选B。【2013四川雅安】2. Is that bike ?A. she B. hers C. her D. shes【答案】B【解析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。she是主格；hers是名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词加名词，可在句中作主语或宾语；her是宾格，也可以是形容词性物主代词；shes是she和 is的缩写，意为“她是”，空白处在句中作宾语，应用名词性物主代词，所以选择答案B。【2013山东临沂】22. Lost in Thailand is a very successful comedy. Its favorite movie.A. meB. mineC. ID. my【答案】D 【解析】考查代词的用法。Me人称代词宾格，在句子中常充当宾语或表语；mine名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中有名词的功能和作用；I人称代词主格，在句子中作主语；my形容词性物主代词，常放在名词前表所属。又空后有名词movie，故选D项。【2013浙江杭州】29.They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _ of them feels hurt.A. eitherB. bothC. someD. all【答案】A【解析】本题考查不定代词的辨析。either“任何一个”；both“两者都”；some“一些”；all“三者或三者以上都”。根据句中的feels是单数形式，可知其主语表示单数意义，故选A。 【2013重庆】22. Mike，is that new bike_? YesMy mother bought it for me yesterday. Ayou Byour C. yours D. yourself22. 【答案】C 解析:本题考查代词的用法。由答语“是的。我母亲昨天给我买的” 可推知问句意为“迈克，那辆新自行车是你的吗？”空格后无名词，因此用名词性物主代词。四个选项中只有C项是名词性物主代词，故选C。【2013四川凉山】31. Is New Zealand a big country? No, New Zealand only has two islands. One is North Island, is South Island. A. other B. the other C. another【答案】B。【解析】考查代词的用法。“one., the other.”句型表示“一者，另一者”，承接上文的两座岛屿，用the other 作主语。【2013四川广安】24. Would you like _ to eat? No, thanks A. something B. anything C. nothing【答案】A 【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中，也用在表示请求、期望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中；anything“某事，某物，”，常用语疑问句或否定句中，用在肯定句中则表示“任何事情/事物”；nothing“什么也没有”，表示否定含义。由问句句意“你想要些吃的东西吗？”可知应选A。【2013 上海】37. _ is waiting for at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody【答案】A 考查不定代词 句意：有人在门口等你，他想对你说谢谢。故选A，somebody，某个人。其他的anybody，任何人；everybody，每一个人；nobody，没有人，都不符合句意。【2013山东潍坊】19. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_is very important.A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves【答案】C【解析】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意“歌曲我相信我能飞告诉我们相信自己很重要”，可知是相信我们自己非常重要。A项是相信他们自己，B项是相信它自己，D项是相信你们自己，所以选择答案C。【2013辽宁鞍山】22. My parents gave _ a nice toy bear for my birthday.A. I B. mine C. my D. me【答案】D【解析】考查代词辨析。give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，give后面常接双宾语，句中缺少一个宾语，用宾格代词，故选D。【2013江苏扬州】3. Wow! Youve got so many clothes. But _ of them are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none3.【答案】D【解析】考查代词的用法。选项中all指三者或三者以上全部；both指两者全部；neither指两者全部不；none指三者或三者以上全部不。根据句意：“你有如此多的衣服。”“但现在它们都不流行了。” 指三者或三者以上全部不，所以选择答案D。【2013江苏常州】1.Have got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow .Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A. oneB. itC. someD. that【答案】A 【解析】本题考查代词的用法。由下句中的it可知，是借一本英语语法书。one是指一类中的一个，it是指上文所提及的那一个。故选A。【2013湖南益阳】29.You have just read the newspaper. Did you find_in it?A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something.【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：你已经读了这份报纸，你发现有有趣的东西在上面吗？something用于肯定句中，故排除C；形容词修饰不定代词时后置。故选B。【2013湖南娄底】23.Do your grandparents live with you? Yes, we take care of_ well. A. they B. their C. them【答案】C【解析】人称代词的用法。take care of表示照顾，照看，它是一个动词短语，其后要接人称代词的宾格形式，故用them。【2013广西贺州】 32. Which do you prefer, rice or noodles? _, thanks. I am not hungry, I only need some water.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词在语境中的辨析。句意为：你更想吃什么，米饭还是面条？_, 谢谢。我不饿，只需要一些水。neither，两者都不；either，两者任何一个都行；both，两种都来点吧；all, 三者或以上都.，本题只给出两种选择，故排除了D；根据后面的答语，“我只需要一些水”，它不属于被选择的范围，故表明两种都不要。因此A是正确的。【2013河南】31. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him_.A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词的用法。nobody“没有人”；anybody“一些人”；somebody“一些人”；everybody“任何人”。由句意“他认为自己是个人物，但是我们认为他什么都不是”。故选A。【2013河北】30. You dont have a drink. Can I get you ? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything【答案】A【解析】考查复合不定代词的用法。根据句意“你没有饮料，我可以给你拿些吗？”此处表示请求许可，客套的说法，故something可以用在一般疑问句中，故答案应选A。【2013河北】27. It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed. A. I B. me C. my D. mine【答案】D【解析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。根据句意“睡觉前读几行书是我们的（习惯中）一个好习惯”可知，此处表示泛指我们中的一个，故用名词词性物主代词，故答案应选D。【2013湖南邵阳】29.Would you like some juice or coffee?_ . I like green tea instead.A.Either