新课标高一英语阅读理解及完形填空.doc

高一英语阅读理解（10月17-24）
A.The sky usually looks light blue. But if you went to the top of the highest mountain， went to the top of the highest mountain， where there is less air between you and the sun to scatter the sunlight， the sky would be deep， dark blue. And if you rode in a rocket high above the earth， where there is no air at all to scatter the sunlight， the sky would be so dark that it would be black. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. At sunrise and sunset， the light from the sun sometimes is scattered in such a way that you see red， orange， and other colors in the sky.
65. The sky usually looks light blue because _____.
A. the sun is light and blue B. the air is light and blue
C. the air scatters the sunlight D. the sunlight is blue
66. The sky looks dark blue when _____.
A. there is less air between you and the sun B. there is high mountain
C. the mountain is highest D. you climb a mountain
67. The sky looks black if ______.
A. you ride in a rocket B. the rocket is high in the sky
C. the rocket is high above the earth D. there is no air to scatter the sunlight
68. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue because ______.
A. the sun is rising B. the sun is setting
C. the air has different colors D. the light from the sun is scattered in a different way
69. A good title for this passage would be _______.
A. The Sky Looks Blue B. Why the Sky Looks Colorful
C. The Beautiful Sunlight D. Something About the Air
B. More and more often we heard of people talking about Karaoke（卡拉OK）。 But what on earth it is about， still remains a question for many people. Karaoke is a sort of acoustic equipment which was invented in Japan around the middle of the 1970's. It means "a band without people" in Japanese. In fact， it is just a music tape without words. This equipment first appeared in some public houses and snack bars， and mainly for the customers to enjoy themselves. Most of the music in Karaoke was popular music. Therefore， at times， when anyone felt like it， he might sing songs to the accompaniment of the music that came from the equipment. Shortly after its invention， Karaoke was spread to the whole world. It was introduced to China and was welcomed by many people. Although you are not a good singer， or even sometimes you may sing out of tune， you can always enjoy yourself by singing Karaoke.
70. In this passage "band" means "group of persons ________."
A. who play games on the sports ground B. who play music together
C. living in the same neighborhood
D. doing things together under a leader and with a common purpose
71. Karaoke is just a ______.
A. cassette tape with only music B. cassette tape recorder
C. band from Japan D. voice recording equipment
72. People went to public houses and snack bars ______when Karaoke appeared.
A. to have a good time B. to have something to drink
C. to get something to eat D. to buy the equipment
73. Karaoke was spread to the whole world ________.
A. as soon as it was invented B. long before
C. not long after it was invented D. before long
74. The main idea of this passage is ______.
A. all persons like to play Karaoke B. to introduce Karaoke to the people C. Karaoke is a wonderful equipment
D. Karaoke is used everywhere including snack bars
C. Guangzhou （Xinhua）——12 people were killed and 20 injured early yesterday morning when they jumped from a burning train car into the path of an oncoming goods train in Southern China. When No. 247 Wuchang——Guangzhou passenger train was passing the Dayaoshan Tunnel in Guangdong Province， South China at 00 ：17 hours yesterday， a fire caused by passengers' smoking broke out on No. 17 car. They wanted to extinguish fire. As the train stopped some frightened passengers jumped from windows. 12 people were crushed to death and 20 others injured by a northward passing goods train（No. 1766）。
75. In which direction did the passenger train travel？
A. Northward. B. Southward C. Eastward. D. Westward.
76. When did the accident happen？
A. At 00：17 am.B. At 00：17 pm. C. At seventeen past one. D. At seventeen to one.
77. Where did the accident happen？
A. In Wuchang. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Hubei. D. In Guangdong.
78. For what did the passenger train stop？
A. To put out the fire. B. To let the passengers jump out.
C. To let the other train pass. D. To pick up some other passengers.
79. What was the cause of the fire？
A. A heavy rain. B. High temperature. C. Carelessness. D. Fear.
D. I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career（职业）。
I wasn‘t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn‘t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.
I then found myself a job， looking after two little girls. It wasn‘t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in， so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week， she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately， it didn‘t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up， because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.
One Sunday， I was in the park with the children， and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. I didn‘t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family， and got work helping out at a kindergarten.
Now I‘ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career， even if you aren’t top of the class at school.
56. When staying with the two girls‘ family，the author ________.
A. was paid for extra work B. often worked long hours
C. got much help from her boss D. took a day off every other week
57. Why did the author leave her first job？
A. She found a full-time job. B. She was fed up with children.
C. She decided to attend a part-time course.
D. She needed a rest after working extra hours.
58.What has the author learned from her own experiences？
A. Less successful students can still have a career.
B. Qualifications are necessary for a career.
C. Hard work makes an excellent student. D. One must choose the job she like.
E. Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries. Well-designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward（别扭的）hand positions. They will allow the worker to keep the elbows（肘）next to the body to prevent damage to the shoulder and arm.
Overuse injuries can therefore be prevented or reduced if the employer provides， and workers use：
●power tools rather than having to use muscle（肌肉）power
●tools with specially designed handles that allow the wrist（手腕）to keep straight （See figure 1）。 This means that hands and wrists are kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a person‘s side
Figure1. Bend the tool， not the wrist
●tools with handles that can be held comfortably by the whole hand. This means having a selection of sizes—remember that tools that provide a comfortable firm Hold for a person with a very large hand may be of no use for someone with a very small hand. This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men.
●tools that do not press fingers （or flesh） between the handles， and whose handles do not have sharp edges or a small surface area.
59. What is the best title for the passage？
A. Good tool Design for Women B. Importance of Good Tool Design
C. Tool Design and Prevention of Injuries D. Overuse of Tools and Worker Protection
60. Which of the following describes a well-designed tool？
A. It‘s kept close to the body. B. It fully uses muscle power.
C. It makes users feel relaxed. D. It‘s operated with more force. 61. What is Figure 1 used to show？
A. The effective use of the tool. B. The way of operating the tool.
C. The proper design of the handle. D. The purpose of bending the wrist.
62. In choosing tools for women， _____of the handle is the most important
A. the size B. the edge C. the shape D. the position
F. When I met him， I had a lot of anger inside of me. I‘ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem， but in my neighborhood， there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way， too， but Mr. Clark wouldn’t let that happen.
Mr. Clark worked long hours， making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact， the scores of our whole class rose. One day， he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera， and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show， he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.
Mr. Clark was selected as Disney‘s 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat； those students would go with him to Los Angles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names， Mr. Clark said， “You’re all going.”
On graduation day， there were a lot of tears. We didn‘t want his class to end. In 2001， he moved to Atlanta， but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education， and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules， The Essential 55. In 2003， Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages （孤儿院）。 It was the most amazing experience of my life. It’s now my dream to one day start a group of women‘s clubs，helping people from all backgrounds.
56. Without Mr. Clark， the writer _________.
A. might have put into prison B. might not have won the prize
C. might have joined a women‘s club D. might not have moved to Atlanta
57. The Essential 55 is ___________.
A. a show B. a speech C. a classroom rule D. a book
58. How many students‘ names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark？
A. None B. Three C. Fifty-five D. All
59. In the passage， the writer intends to tell us that ___________.
A. Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked traveling
B. Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of women‘s clubs
C. a good teacher can raise his or her students‘ score
D. a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students
60. What is the writer‘s attitude towards Mr. Clark？
A. He speaks highly of Mr. Clark. B. He looks down upon Mr. Clark.
C. He doesn‘t show his attitude towards Mr. Clark.
D. He takes a neutral （中立的） attitude towards Mr. Clark.
G.The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents， which is the opposite of the popularly-held image （形象） of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.
An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it had ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive （肯定的） today‘s young people seem to be about their families，” said one number of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious （叛逆的） and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds： they want a car and material goods， and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There‘s more negotiation （商议） and discussion between parents and children， and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat （捣乱）。 ”
So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me，” says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell the when I‘m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing， they‘re fine with me.” Susan Crome， who is now 21， agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years， there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example， as long as I’d done all my homework， I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”
Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments （评论）， “Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over. ”
61. What is the popular if the teenager today？
A. They worry about school. B. They dislike living with their parents.
C. They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.
D. They quarrel a lot with other family members.
62. The study shows that teenagers don‘t want to __________.
A. share family responsibility B. cause trouble in their families
C. go boating with their family D. make family decisions
63. Compared with parents of 30 years ago， today‘s parents ____________.
A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are much stricter with their children
C. care less about their children‘s lifeD. give their children more freedom
64. According to the writer， teenage rebellion __________.
A. may be a false belief B. is common nowadays
C. existed only in the 1960s D. resulted from changes in families
65. What is the passage mainly about？
A. Negotiation in family. B. Education in family.
C. Harmony in family. D. Teenage trouble in family.

高一英语完形填空（10月17-24）
Magic of Smile（微笑的魅力）
A． Smiling is the most desirable human behavior. We tend to overlook the power of smiling, 1__ can work out many wonders and miracles.
In