牛津9AUnit2单词及知识点讲解.doc

牛津9A Unit 2 单词和知识点讲解
1. would rather 宁愿, 宁可
would rather do sth.
would rather not do sth.
would rather do … than （do）…
如果你不介意的话, 我宁愿今晚不要出去。
我宁愿吃苹果, 不吃橘子。
我宁愿呆在家，而不出去。
2. rainbow, in a rainbow
你知道彩虹里有多少种颜色? 当然。七种。 他们是-----。
3．mood n. 心情，情绪
be in a good/bad mood
不要烦他，他今天心情不好。
4. sleep & sleepy & sleeping & asleep
sleepy 欲睡的,困倦的(形) e.g. be/feel sleepy 感到困倦的
asleep 睡着了的 e.g. fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 在睡觉;
(形,强调状态,只能放在系动词后做表语)
sleep 睡觉(动，名) e.g. go to sleep, sleep well 去睡觉; have a good sleep
sleeping是形容词，意为“睡觉的，”只能作定语。如： that sleeping child/bag
我昨晚睡得不好。（2）
走了很长一段路之后，我感到非常困倦。
太热了，我睡不着。
【练一练】用sleep, sleepy, sleeping或asleep填空。
⑴Take the ______ pills, and you will fall ______ soon.
⑵The teacher asked the ______ child to stand for some time.
⑶The man downstairs found it difficult to get to ______.
5. represent vt. 代表，象征representation （n.）
represent +n.
蓝色代表伤心。
白色代表纯洁。
6. relaxed adj. 放松的，不拘束的，悠闲的
relaxed 放松的,悠闲的(形)
relax 放松;使放松(动)
relaxing (adj.)
他过去常常通过听音乐来放松自己。
He felt relaxed after hearing the relaxing music.翻译：
7. harmony n. 和谐
live in harmony 和睦相处
8. sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤
3. sadness悲伤,难过(名) happiness 开心,幸福(名)
sad悲伤的,难过的(形) happy开心的,幸福的(形)
sadly悲伤地难过地(副) happily开心地,幸福地(形)
sadness=unhappiness(n.)
sad (adj.)-sadder, saddest
sadly (adv.) ________, he died at last.
share happiness and sadness with sb
一个真正的朋友会和你分享快乐和忧愁。
9. calm adj./n. 平静（的）
a)平静(名) e.g. Blue represents calm 蓝色代表平静
b)平静的(形) e.g. keep calm 保持平静
c)使…平静(动) e.g. calm down 使平静(动副)
白色和蓝色代表平静。
10. stressed adj. 焦虑不安的
stressed (adj.)- stress (n.)
feel stressed
如果你感觉有压力，你可以听音乐来放松自己。
11. purity n. 纯洁
She was a woman of purity and goodness.
她是一位纯洁善良的妇女。
12. wedding n. 婚礼，结婚
golden wedding 金婚
【同】marriage 结婚，婚礼
on one’s wedding day在某人结婚那天
at one’s wedding在某人的婚礼上
13.satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的
be satisfied with … 对…感到满意 = be pleased with … = be happy with..
satisfy 满足, 使满意(动)
你对我的答案满意吗？
老师对我的学习很不满意。
14. climate n.
1.气候
Coffee will not grow in a cold climate.
咖啡不能生长在寒冷的气候下。
住在寒冷气候下的人们
15. prefer 宁愿选择,更喜欢(动) = like…better
(preferred, preferred ; preferring 注意要双写)
prefer sth 宁愿选择某物
prefer to do sth = would rather do sth 宁愿做某事
prefer (not) to do sth= would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事
prefer A to B= like A better than B
prefer doing sth① to doing sth② 宁愿选择做事情①而不愿选择做事情②
prefer doing…. to doing…=like doing…better than doing…=would rather do…than do…=prefer to do…rather than do…
两年前，比起看电视他更喜欢网上聊天。

16. remind vt. 提醒，使想起 =make sb think of…=help sb remember…
remind sb of sth使某人想起某事
This picture reminds me of my classmates in the primary school.
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
The teacher reminded that boy to listen carefully in class.
remind+句子
It reminded me that I had a good time during my stay in Beijing.
17. wisdom n. 智慧
wisdom 智慧(名) wise 明智的(形) wisely 明智地(副)
a man of wisdom=a wise man智者
spend the money wisely
18. growth n. 生长
growth 生长(名)--- grow生长(动)
length —long 长度---长的(名---形)
strength —strong 力量—强壮的(名---形)
warmth — warm 温暖,热情---温暖的,热情的 (名---形)
the growth of sb/sth
the growth of our country
19. envy n. 嫉妒，羡慕
be green with envy嫉妒得发绿
20. jealous adj. 嫉妒的，羡慕的
be jealous of 嫉妒
21. physical adj. 身体的，物理的
physical (adj.)-physics (n.)
physical education =PE
physical changes物理变化
22. mental adj. 精神的，思想的
physical and mental strength体力和精力
physical and mental health身心健康
Physical and mental health is very important to us teenagers.
23. strength n. 力量
strength (n.)-strong (adj.)-strongly(adv.)
How______ the wind is blowing !
24.heat n. 热
heat (n.)-hot (adj.)
The sun gives us light and heat.
25.difficulty n. 困难，费力
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难, 在该词组中，difficulty 不可数
have difficulty with sth 做某事有困难 = have problems with sth
difficult 困难的(形)=hard
我们中的一些人学习英语有困难。
26.decision n. 决定

decision 决定(名) e.g. make a decision 作出一个决定
decide 决定(动) e.g. decide to do sth 决定做某事 = make a decision to do sth
=make up one’s mind to do sth
他决定不再吸烟。
27. deep adj.
deep/late into the night直到深夜
How deep is the river?
This is a five-metre-deep river.=
This river is five metres deep.
adv. be moved deeply 被深深地感动
28. worried adj.
worried担心的,烦恼的(形) e.g. be worried about…担心…=worry about
worry担心(动) sth worries sb.
不要担心我的学习。
29. affect & influence
influence 影响(动/名)
a) v. = affect 影响 (动)
b) n. = effect 影响 (名)
n. have an influence on sb
Computers have a great influence on our daily life.
30. require
a)需要 (sth) require doing = (sth) require to be done 某事需要做(被动意义)
= (sth) need doing = (sth) need to be done
require to do sth需要做=need to do sth (主动)
我们需要在半小时后完成工作。
b)要求 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 = ask sb to do sth
⑴解决这个问题需要大量的时间。
To solve this problem ______ a lot of time.
⑵老师要求我们在两小时内完成试卷。
The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the paper within two hours.
31. unhappiness 忧愁,不悦(名) =sadness
happiness 快乐,幸福(名)
happy 快乐的,幸福的(形)
happily 快乐地,幸福地(副)
32. jogging –jog 慢跑锻炼
do jogging
33. fitting room ， 试衣室 in the fitting room
fit-fit, fit; fit-fitted, fitted
34. diary-diaries
keep a diary记日记
他每天用英语记日记。
35. normally (adv.) 通常; 正常地—normal (adj.)
do sth normally
The teacher requires him to do everything normally.
36. behaviour n. 不可数 behave 举动,行为表现(动)
have normal behaviour
37. e-card send an e-card to sb
38. discover & invent
discover意为“发现，发觉”，常指通过调查等发现本来已经存在，但尚未被人了解、认识或挖掘到的事物。如：
invent意为“发明”，指通过思考、实验和研究等创造了前所未有的事物。
Edison invented the electric lamp. 爱迪生发明了电灯。
【练一练】用discover或invent的适当形式填空。
⑴They ______ a new oil field in North China last year.
⑵Alexander Graham Bell ______ the telephone in 1876.
Scientists have discovered that colours affect our moods.
discover sb doing sth
39. teen-teenager-teenage (adj.)
in one’s teens 在某人10几岁时
in one’s twenties/forties/eighties 在某人几十多岁的时候
in the sixties of the twentieth century 在二十世纪六十年代
40. promise
v: promise sb to do sth: 答应某人做--
Have you promised him to help with his English?
promise sb +句子（常用将来时）:
Have you promised him that you will help with his English?
promise sb sth :
promise you success包你成功
promise you a happy life
n: make a promise许下承诺
keep a promise遵守承诺
break a promise违背诺言
⑴你必须答应我好好休息一下。
You must ______ ______ ______ ______ a good rest.
⑵我已经许诺明天上午八点钟到那儿。
I have ______ ______ ______ that I’ll be there at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
41. success & successful & successfully
successfully 成功地(副) 　do sth successfully　 成功地做某事
successful 成功的(形) be successful in doing sth. 表示“成功做某事”。
success 成功(名) bring you success 　 带给你成功
succeed 成功(动) I will succeed 　　　我将成功.
作为学生，努力学习是成功的关键（key）。
他们成功地解决了这个难题。
我很高兴顺利地完成了我的工作。
⑴Our performance was ______ (成功的).
⑵Mr Wang is a great ______ (成功) as a teacher.
⑶They went across the river ______ (成功地).
42. college go to college 上大学
43. oil (不可数)
44. rub (v.)-rubber (n.)-rubbing, rubbed
rub the oil into one’s skin把油抹进某人的皮肤里
45. dark
dark skin黑皮肤 pale skin苍白的皮肤
46. advise
advise 建议(动) e.g. advise sb (特) to do sth 建议某人做某事
advice 建议 (名,不可数) e.g. give sb some advice 给某人一些建，take one’s advice
我们老师建议我们每天早晨大声读英语。
请你给我提一些怎样学好英语的好建议好吗？
医生建议他戒烟。
⑴The doctor a ______ her to take a good rest.
⑵Let me give you a piece of a______.
47. free
【解析】free作形容词，有“空闲的，(空间；房屋)空余的，自由的，免费的”的意思，
be free表示“有空的”，与be busy“忙碌的”意思相反。如：The line is busy! 电话占线！
adj：a free ticket
for free免费地
If you go to the cinema with him , you can see films for free.
If you have the ticket , you can have a big meal for free.
【练一练】选词填空。
⑴Are you ______ (free / busy) for the lunch with me tomorrow?
⑵Children are very ______ (free / busy). They have little time to do what they like.
48. perhaps=maybe=probably (adv.)
Perhaps he has arrived in Hai’an.
.perhaps 或许,可能 (多用于句首)
= maybe 或许,可能 (多用于句首)
= probably 或许,可能 (多用于句中)
49. tight 紧的
tighter and tighter
The shoes are too tight for me to put on.
50. thought (n.)=idea
-think (v.)-thoughtful (adj)考虑周到的
agree on your thoughts
51. protection (n.)-protect (v.)
under the protection of …
We have grown up under the protection of our parents.
People live a happy and safe life under the protection of the police.
52. warmth (n.)-warm (adj.)
feel the warmth of one’s family， feel warm
The girl couldn’t feel the warmth of her family, so she went away from her home.
53. balance
n. keep a balance保持平衡
lose the balance失去平衡
out of balance 失去平衡 （介词词组）
V. The powerful red balances the calm white.
语法：
Grammar II
不定代词
someone/somebody anyone/anybody everyone/everybody no one/nobody
something anything nothing none
1. some…, 用于肯定句
any…用于否定句或疑问句
never, not, without
2. 表示单数
3. not anybody=nobody
not anything=nothing
4. 疑问句中用some…, 表示征求意见，希望得到对方的肯定回答。
肯定句中的any…, 表示任何一个
5. everyone:每个人， 后面不加of
every one: 每一个，后面可以加of
anyone：任何人，不加of
any one: 任何一个，可以加of
6. 反义疑问句
代词：指物用it, 指人he/they,常用they
Everybody is here, aren’t they?
Nothing is wrong, is it?
7. no one/ nobody：没有人, 不加of
nothing：没有物, 不加of
none：没有人或物， 必须代指上下文中人或物，后可加of
8. none: 都不， 用于三者或以上
neither：都不，用于两者
Neither of my parents has been to the USA.
9. 不定代词+adj
drink something cold
nothing interesting
somebody else
This book is somebody _____(别人).
10. Though the problem is very easy, I don’t think _____ can work it out.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
not everybody:不是每个人
not anybody=nobody没有人
部分否定与完全否定
not everything/not anything=nothing
not all/ none
not both/ neither
not every/ none
Both of the twins like PE.（否定句）Neither of the twins likes PE.
9AUnit 2
1宁愿做---也不愿做would rather do --- than do = prefer doing to doing sth
=prefer to do rather than do
更喜欢做---prefer to do sth =would rather do
2.没什么不对的 There’s nothing wrong with---
3 一个充满色彩的世界 a world full of colours
4做一个有关于---的课题 do a project on sth
5朝窗外看 look out of the window
6看到一道彩虹 see a rainbow
7 ---与---之间的关系 the relationship between ---and…
8影响/改变我们的心情 affect/change our moods
9 感到放松的/有压力的/精力充沛的 feel relaxed/stressed /energetic
10被漆成蓝色的 be painted blue
11一种平静而祥和的色彩 a calm and peaceful colour
12 对身心有好处 be good for the mind and body
13产生和谐感 create the feeling of harmony
14纯洁/智慧/大自然/---的色彩 the colour of purity/wisdom /nature /money and eney/heat and strong feelings
15 给---快乐而满足的感觉 give sb a happy and satisfied feeling
16 给---温暖而舒适的感觉 give sb a warm and comfortable feeling
17暖色之一 one of the warm colours
18给---带来成功/安宁 bring sb success/peace
19 使 ---振作起来cheer sb up
20 提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth
提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth
21为考试而学习 study for exams
22 用黄色的文具 use yellow stationery
23需要体力 need physical strength
24 象征快乐/权力/伤心represent joy/power/sadness
25采取行动 take actions
26做---有困难 have difficulty with/(in) doing sth
27做决定（做某事） make a decision to do
难以做决定 have difficulty in making a decision
28---的标记 be a sign of
29在测试中取得好成绩 get good marks in tests
30 担心太多 worry a lot /too much
31帮助某人平静下来 help sb calm down
32个性较强 have a strong personality
33给某人活力 give sb energy
34与某人的性格相配 match one’s characteristics
35 在右边/左边on the right /on the left
36去月光购物中心购物 go shopping in Moonlight Shopping Mall
37在阳光镇地铁站见面 meet at Sunshine Town Underground Station
38到某地吃午餐 go to sp.for lunch
39西餐/中餐 Western food / Chinese food
40 离---遥远 be far away from
41提及某事 mention sth
42更衣室 fitting room
43记日记 keep a diary
44有一个秘密 have a secret
45去买衣服 go shopping for clothes
46心情不好 be in a bad/good mood
47一直在打电话 keep making phone calls
48确信，确保 make sure
49 表现正常act normally
50想起--- think of sb / sth
51需要像我这样的人need someone like me
52给你买你最喜欢的漫画 buy you your favourite comic
53 给你发电子贺卡send you the e-card
54把卡片涂成橙色 colour the card orange
55 橙色/红色 the colour orange/red/---
56一则颜色理疗的广告 an advertisement for the colour therapy
57 颜色的力量the power of the colour
58提高某人的生活质量 improve one’s life
59 青少年节目the Teens Show
60 理疗中心 therapy centre
61 向你保证会成功promise you success
答应某人做--- promise sb to do
62 取回你的钱get your money back
63半小时20元 ￥20 for half an hour
64上大学/大学毕业go to college /leve college
65 练习颜色理疗practise colour therapy
66把油擦进人们的太阳穴 rub oil into people’s heads
67有黑/金色头发，深色/白皮肤的人们 people with dark/blonde hair and dark /pale skin
68 穿红色比较好看look good in red
穿在某人身上好看 look good on sb
69约定 make an appointment
70在故宫博物馆 at the Palace Museum
71建议某人做--- advise sb to do sth
给某人有关于---的建议give some advice to sb on sth
72试穿这条裤子 try these trousers
73太紧 be too tight
74做---是个好主意 it’s a good idea to do sth
75两种做---的不同方法 two different ways to do /of doing
76穿合适的颜色来帮助某人自己 wear the right colours to help oneself
77是很好的搭配 be a good match
78强烈的红色平衡/中和沉静的白色 the powerful red balance the calm white
79装饰我的课题 decorate my project
80彩纸 colour paper
81 看起来像---look like---
82 更愿意把它放在我的主页上而不愿拿给人看
would rather put sth on my home page than show it to everyone
83 需要做--- require doing sth =require to be done
要求某人做--- require sb to do
9