裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第79课.doc

精品教育Lesson 79 By air乘飞机 Why did the plane turn back? I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 参考译文我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什么也没有找到。5个小时后，我们又起飞了。【New words and expressions】（6）1 parent pernt n.父(母)亲2 flight attendantflait tendnt 空中乘务员3 frightenedfraitnd a.害怕，担惊4 curious kjuris a.急于了解，好奇的5 bomb bm n.炸弹6plantpl:nt v.安放一、单词讲解parent1)n父母(pl)（通常以复数的形式出现）eg. John and Mary have become parents.约翰和玛莉已为人父母了。relation 家人to invite all your relations to dinner（邀请全家人来吃饭）relative （正式）家人，亲戚（更常用）eg. My uncle is my nearest relative.我的叔父是我最亲的亲人。2) n（定语）能繁殖的任何生物the parent tree 母树parent company 母公司Parentage 出身，身世a child of unknown parentage 身世不明的小孩Parenthood 父母的身份或情况flight attendant 空中乘务员air-hostess 空姐flight n1)班机，航班eg. Flight number 447 for Geneva is ready to leave.飞往日内瓦的447次航班准备出发。2)航程，飞行距离a straight flight towards home直航回家3)航空旅程eg. Did you have a good flight? 你搭乘飞机一路愉快吗？attendant n（公共场所照顾游客的）服务员a flight attendant 空中乘务员a museum attendant 博物馆接待员shop assistant （在店里工作的）店员frightened adj受惊的，吃惊的eg. The frightened horse ran away from the fire.受惊的马从大火中逃跑了。He was frightened at the thought of his coming examination.一想到即将到来的考试他就害怕。She was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building.她害怕从高楼顶上往下看。The little girl was frightened that her mother wouldnt come back.小女孩怕她妈妈不回来了。afraid adj. 害怕的be afraid of 害怕某物be afraid of dogs 害怕狗be afraid that 害怕某事物 （后面加从句）be afraid to do 害怕做某事frightening adj令人受惊的a frightening dream 吓人的梦frightful adj可怕的，惊人的a frightful scene 可怕的景象frighten1)V。使吃惊，惊吓eg. The little girl was frightened by the big dog.那个小女孩被大狗吓到了。2)v吓走eg. He frightened off his attacker by calling for the police.他叫警察吓走了袭击者。fright n. 害怕get a fright 吓了一跳curious adj.1)急于了解的，好奇的eg. A good student should always be curious to learn.好学生应有求知欲。He was so curious to know what was in the letter that he opened it, even though it was addressed to his father.他如此好奇想知道信的内容，于是他打开了信，尽管信是写给他父亲的。2）好管闲事的eg. My neighbors are very curious.我的邻居们非常好管闲事。curiosity n 好奇，好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇心eg. The boy burned with a curiosity to know what was in the letter addressed to his mother.这个孩子极想知道写给妈妈的信里的内容。bomb形近词：comb梳子1)炸弹plant a bomb in the post office（在邮局安放一枚炸弹）2)原子弹Has that country got the bomb? （那个国家有原子弹吗？）习语：go like a bomb （指交通工具）行进快速，疾驶eg. My new car goes like a bomb 我的新车行驶的非常快。spend/cost a bomb花了许多钱bomber 轰炸机fighter 战斗机plantV安放eg. He planted himself in a chair by the fire.他稳坐住炉边的椅子上。He planted a knife in her back. 他在她背上插了一刀。2)v种植eg. April is the time to plant.3)v播种，培植eg. The hillside was planted with trees山坡上种满了树4) n植物eg. All plants need water and light.所有的植物需要水和阳光。5)n工厂eg. Theyve just built a new chemical plant.他们刚刚建立了一个新的化工厂。二、 关键句型Key Structures过去时过去进行时used to do/was (were) +doingused to do过去常常做某事（通常表示跟现在形成对比的，过去常常做而现在不做了）was(were)doing过去某时正在做某事 （过去进行式）Exercise 1用正确的时态填空：2) After taking off, we _(fly) low over the city and slowly_(gain) height.分析：take off 起飞起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行然后慢慢爬高。After taking off我们叮以用这种进行时态表示当时我们正在做某事，描述故事背景。所以我们使用两个进行时态表示过去故事的背景，故应依次填入were flying；gaining2)While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant_ (tell)us to keep calm.分析：该语句的意思是当我们等待降落的时候，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静。故事的背景是我们等待着降落，那么过去的故事是一般过去式，故应填入told。3)I _ (used) to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.分析：该语句的意思是当我小的时候我总是乘飞机旅行。时间状语是when I was a boy，当我还是幼年的时候（当我还小的时候）我总是乘飞机旅行，那么表示过去某时经常做某事应该用used to do sth，故应填入used。Exercise 2解释以下两个句子在词义上的不同点：I)I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. （过去常常） 在假期里，我常从欧洲乘坐飞机到那里去。2)I am used to traveling by air（习惯于，后面加名词、代词、动名词做介词to的宾语）我习惯于坐飞机旅行了。三、课文讲解TextI used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. take charge of 负责照料（某人谋物）eg. Can you take charge of this class please, Miss Jones?琼斯小姐能照料这个班吗？in someone s charge / under someone s charge受管理，由 （某人）负责eg. This hospital is in her charge until the director comes back.在主管回来之前，这家医院由他负责。in charge of负责eg. I II be in charge of the whole factory next week when he director is away.下周厂长不在的时候，我负责整个工厂。bring a charge against 控告（某人）eg. The police brought a charge of murder against me.警方控告我谋杀。unpleasant adj不愉快的，讨厌的unpleasant smells 恶心的气味unpleasant weather 讨厌的天气a few unpleasant words 一些难听的话an unpleasant experience 不愉快的经历unpleasantness n 不愉快eg. Don t let the recent unpleasantness end our friendship.不要让眼下这些不愉快终止我们的友谊。un + adj.构成相反含义的adjunpracticed 笨手笨脚的unprincipled 无原则的，无廉耻的unprofessional 司E本行的unmannerly 粗鲁的unmarried 未婚的unknown 不知道的；不知名的unfortunate 不幸的unforgettable难以忘怀的I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. be used to习惯于 （to为介词）be used to doingbe used to stheg. I am used to traveling by air（我习惯于乘飞机旅行了）I am not used to drinking（我不习惯于喝酒）A man used to country life（习惯于乡村生活的男子）only on one occasion仅仅有一次only(seldom, hardly) +状语放在句首时，用倒装句。eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.只有用这种方式你才有希望改善那的状况。only in this way是方式状语，放于句首的时候后面应使用倒装语VU。我们把can提前you放后面称为是部分倒装。Hardly had he finished when someone rose to refute his views.他刚讲完就有人站起来驳斥他的观点。Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.她刚一睡着就被敲门声吵醒了。Not until quite recently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like.直到最近我才清楚导弹是什么样子的。以never，little，often，等词引起的句子，也常用倒装语序。Never before has our country been as united as it is today.今天我们的国家空前团结。Many a time has he given us good advice.他有很多次给我们好的建议。Little did we suspect that the district was so rich in mineral resources.我们一点也没有想到这个地区的矿产资源如此丰富。Often did we warn them not to do so.我们经常警告他不要这么做。After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. take off 起飞fly low over 在上方低低地飞行fly back to 飞回fly1) v. 飞，飞行eg. How did you get here? I flew. 你怎么来的？” “我飞回来的。”这里“I flew”木目当于“I came by airport”A bee flew in though the open window.一只蜜蜂从开着的窗户飞了进来。2)V开飞机eg. He was the first man ever to fly that type of aircraft.他是第一个驾驶那种飞机的人。3)V搭乘飞机eg. I always fly British Airways我经常搭乘英航飞机。fly习语：eg. I must fly（口）急忙离去fly into a temper 勃然大怒The bird has flown 犯人逃亡了make the dust fly/make the fur fly/make the sparks fly引起争吵slowly/gradually 慢慢的；缓慢的；逐渐的：gain height 爬高gain speed 加速gain experience 获得经验when相当于at that timeturn around 调头 (turn round)turn back1)往回走2)把某页的角折起来eg. Turn the page back and it will mark your place.把某一页折个角，做个记号。turn down1)减弱，降低eg. Turn that radio down at once!马上把收音机声音降低.2)拒绝eg. She turned him down她拒绝了他。turn in1)归还仔C: You must turn in your uniform when you leave the army.当你离开部队的时候，你必须归还制服。2)（美）交，缴eg. This is a poor piece of work youve turned in.你交的作品很糟糕。 While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. land v 着陆eg. This plane can land anywhere.这架飞机可以往任何地方着陆。keep calm 保持镇定keep +adj. 保持某一状态keep warm 保暖 keep silent保持沉默tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell us to keep calm 告诉我们保持镇定tell us to get off the plane quietly告诉我们安静地下飞机touch down/land 飞机着陆Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. on board 在（如飞机、船上）上go by the board （指计划，安排等）完全失败sweep the board 在选举中获全胜above board 完全公开而手段正当的be curious to do 好奇做Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. learn/know 得知very important person 非常重要的人缩写为VIPVIP card 贵宾卡on board 在飞机上The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. thoroughly/completely 彻底地；完全地Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.take off1)起飞2)脱下 (反义词：put on)eg. He took off his coat他脱下他的外套。3)模仿 （以诙谐或嘲讽的方式模仿或假扮某人）eg. He is always taking his teacher off.他总是模仿他的老师。take after（在长相或性格方面）像；长得像（父亲或母亲）eg. Young Tom takes after his father.小汤姆长得很像他的父亲。(这里take after相当于resemble)take1)填满，占据（空间或时间）eg. The wardrobe takes up a lot of space.(相当于 The wardrobe occupies a lot of space)那个衣柜很占地方。2)开始从事某事eg. He has taken up French ./ He has begun to learn French.他开始学法语了。take to逐渐习惯于做某事(+n./doing)eg. When his wife died, he took to drinkingtake in欺骗，蒙骗或愚弄某人eg. He was so persuasive that I was taken in./He was so persuasive that I was deceived.他真能说，我被欺骗了。take down(write down)写下，记下eg. The reporter took down everything I said.记者把我说的话都记了下来。take over接收，接管(be in charge of)eg. The business was doing very badly until Jones took over.琼斯经营这个公司之前公司很差。课文难点有关take的短语Exercise用正确的词填空l) Who will take _ , when the present director leaves?现在的主管离开后谁会接管呢？故应填入over。2) As soon as he got into the lift he took his hat _.他一进电梯就把帽子摘了下来。故应填入off。3)You shouldnt be taken _. by storied like that.你不应该被那样的故事所欺骗。表示欺骗或蒙蔽的，故应填入in。4)He takes people_ so well he ought to go on the stage.他模仿人如此的像，他应该去表演。故应填入after。5) Last year he took _ Russian; now he is taking_ Chinese.他去年学俄语，今年他改学汉语了。表示开始做某事，故应填入up。6) None of my children takes me.我的孩子没有一个长得像我。表示长得像的，故成填入after。7) The new rocket will take _ from Cape Canaveral.火箭将从Cape Canaveral发射出去。表示起飞或发射，应填入off。8） Please take _ this letter for me. Pamela, the manager said.经理说把信写下来。写下来、记下为take down，应填入down。四、练习 Exercisesl. She would take charge of me. She was _D_.A. dutiful B. commanding C. charging D. responsible分析：A尽职的，尽责任的； B指挥的，有控制力的：C充填的，充电的： D负责的，对有责任的。2. I am used to traveling by air, I am _A_ to itA. accustomed B. . habitual C. customary D. inhabited分析：A习惯性的，适应了的，通常作表语；B。习惯性的，通常的，常做定语；C习惯-上的，合乎习俗的，惯例的；D有人居住的。3. We were curious to find out .We _C_.A. were strange B. were odd C wanted to know D. were peculiar分析：A陌生的，不平常的，奇怪的，古怪的：B奇特的，古怪的： C想要知道：D奇怪的，乖僻的，特别的。4. On his trip _B_ he visited relatives in Japan A. aboard B. abroad C. overseas D. hoard分析：A和D选项是词形相近的词，但词义不大一样；aboard是副词，表示“上船，上飞机或上火车”的意思：board是名词，基本含义上是“木板”在去国外的途中，他拜访了在日本的亲属。六、补充内容谚语1) There are plenty of fish in the sea. 相当于There are more good fish in the sea.许多损失都可由其它同样好的东西来弥补；海里有的是鱼。用法：常用于安慰失恋者等。2) There is one born every minute.随时有人上当；总会有人上当的。-可编辑-