英语中的定语(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语中的定语,1,The First Period,2,Step I Reading Aloud,Ss.Book Page 9,3,Step II,定语,和,定语从句,的概念,4,英语的定语,前置定语,(,定语,+,n,),后置定语,n/pron,+,定语,1.,形容词,adj,.,2.,名词,n,.,3.,形容词性物主代词,pron.,4.,数词,num.,5.,名词所有格,As B,1.,介词短语,2.,非谓语动词,3.,定语从句,1.to do,2.doing,3.done,1.,限制性定语从句,2.,非限制性定语从句,5,定语,和,定语从句,的概念；,定语,（,attributive,或者,attribute,）：用于修饰或限定,名词,或,代词,，通常由,形容词,、,代词,、,名词,、,介词短语,、,动词不定式,、,动名词,、,分词,或,定语从句,等担任。,定语从句,即指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。,6,Step III,定语的,位置,7,中文的定语位置？,如：,美丽的,花园,；,采蘑菇的,小姑娘,；,来自高一（？）班的,学生,；,那个打篮球很棒的,孩子,；,英语的定语位置？,A,beautiful,garden,A little girl,picking up mushroom,The student,from Class?Senior 1,The kid,who is good at playing basketball,一般前置,Before or after?,Before and after,！,8,定语的位置：,定语的位置一般有,两种,：,单词,(adj.pron;n),作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作,前置定语,。,短语,（介词短语和动词短语）和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作,后置定语,。,9,前置短语：,1.,形容词,作定语：,Tom is a,handsome,boy.,Tom,是个英俊的男孩。,10,句子扩展：,The boy needs a pen.,The,little,boy needs a,blue,pen.,小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。,Speaker can understand each other.,English,speaker can understand each other.,Native English,speaker can understand each other.,以英语作为母语的人可以相互理解。,11,2.,数词作定语相当于形容词：,Two,boys need,two,pens.,两个男孩需要两支钢笔。,The,two,boys are students.,（,two,修饰名词,boy,）,/,这两个男孩是学生。,12,There are boys and girls in our class.,There are,20,boys and,15,girls in our class.,人们讲英语。,People spoke English.,About five to seven million,people spoke English.,13,3.,代词,或,名词所有格,作定语：,His,boy needs,Toms,pen.,（,his,修饰名词,boy,；,Toms,修饰名词,pen,）,/,他的男孩需要,Tom,的钢笔。,His,name is Tom.,（,his,修饰名词,name,）,/,他的名字是,汤姆,。,There are,two,boys,of Toms,there.,（,two,修饰名词,boy,；,of,与物主代词连用做定语修饰名词,boy,）,/,那儿有,Tom,家的两个男孩。,14,Last year,we visit _ cousin.,Now he is planning _ schedule for the trip.,I am fond of _sister.,our,our,my,15,4.,名词,作定语,The boy needs a,ball,pen.,男孩需要一支圆珠笔。,It is a,ball,pen.,这是一支圆珠笔。,There is only one,ball,pen in the,pencil,box.,这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。,16,/an teacher,a/an _ tree,_ education,4.,名词,作定语,woman,apple,children,17,介词短语作后置定语名词所有格,the A of B(B,的,A),The boy,in the classroom,needs a pen,of yours,.,教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。,The boy,in blue,is Tom.,穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。,There are two boys,of 9,and three,of 10,.,有两个,9,岁的，三个,10,岁的男孩。,后置定语：,18,1.,人们航海。,People made voyages.,People,from English,made voyages.,2.,河流发源于冰川。,River begins in a glacier.,河流发源于,（青海省一座山脉的）,冰川。,River begins in a glacier,on a mountain,in Qinghai Province.,3.,城市外面也可以听到声音。,The sound could be heard outside the city.,（唐山）,城市外面也可以听到,（飞机的）,声音。,The sound,of planes,could be heard outside the city,of Tangshan,.,19,2.,非谓语动词做后置定语,The boy,to write this letter,needs a pen.,写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。,The boy,to write this letter,is Tom.,将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。,There is nothing,to do,today.,今天没有事要做。,（,1,）,.,不定式（,to do,）作定语,20,(2).,过去分词（,done,）作定语,The,smiling,boy needs a pen,bought by his mother,.,那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。,The pen,bought by her,is made,in China.,她买的笔是中国产的。,There are five boys,left,.,有五个留下的男孩。,21,At first the English,spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150,was very different from the English,spoken today,.,提取主干：,The English was very different from the English.,扩充句子：,The English,spoken in England,was very different from the English,spoken in America,.,22,人数在不断的增长。,The number of people is increasing rapidly.,句子的拓展：,（学习英语的）,人数在不断的增长。,The number of people,learning English,is increasing rapidly.,（中国）（学习英语的）,人数在不断的增长。,The number of people,learning English,in China,is increasing rapidly.,The number of family,having a second child,in China,will increase.,(3).,现在分词（,doing,）作定语,23,1.,我们终于有了机会。,We finally got a chance.,我们终于有了机会,骑自行车旅行,。,We finally got a chance,to take a bike trip,.,2.,我姐姐想到一个主意。,My sister first had the idea.,首先想到,骑车沿湄公河旅行的,这个主意的是我姐姐。,My sister first had the idea,to cycle along the Mekong River,.,首先想到要骑车沿湄公河从源头到终点旅行的这个主意的是我姐姐。,It was my sister who first had the idea,to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins o where it ends,.,24,The doctor bought a bicycle.,句子拓展,-,后置定语（定语从句）,S1:The doctor bought a bicycle,that was stolen from his neighbour,.,S2:The doctor bought a bicycle,which was newly repaired,.,S3:The doctor,who is wearing a red jacket,bought a bicycle.,S4:The doctor,whose glasses were broken,bought a bicycle.,3.,定语从句做后置定语,25,（,1,）,.,副词作定语,The boy,there,needs a pen.,（,there,修饰名词,boy,）,/,那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。,The best boy,here,is Tom.,（,best,修饰名词,boy,）,/,这里最棒的男孩是,Tom,。,4.,其他；,学生都来自中国。,The students are from China.,这里的,学生都来自中国。,The students,here,are all from China.,26,（,2,）,.,修饰,some,，,any,，,no,，,every,等词构成的,不定代词,的定语都后置,Lets go somewhere,quiet,.,咱们去找个,安静一点的,地方吧。,There is nothing,importan,t,in todays newspaper.,今天报纸上没有什么,重要的,东西。,Do you have anything,more,to say?,你,还有,什么话要说吗,?,27,Step IV,Exercises,用本节课所学的知识扩展句子,28,The doctor bought a bicycle.,句子拓展,-,前置定语,S1:adj.,作定语,The,kind,doctor bought a bicycle.,S2:n.,作定语,The,man,doctor bought a bicycle.,S3:,数词作定语,The,35-year-old,doctor bought a bicycle.,29,The doctor bought a bicycle.,句子拓展,-,后置定语,1.,介词短语作定语,The doctor,from Canada,bought a bicycle.,The doctor,in a red jacket,bought a bicycle.,2.,分词作定语（,doing/done),The doctor,wearing a red jacket,bought a bicycle.,The doctor bought a bicycle,made in China,3.,不定式作定语,(to do),The doctor,to take a bike trip,bought a bicycle.,30,Step V,Homework,31,I.,在所学的文章中找出相应的含有定语的句子。,II.,句子的扩展。,1.The girl was rescued from the well.,2.The children buried eggs in the garden.,3.The survivors were dug out by the soldiers.,4.The nation was shocked at the new.,32,The Second Period,33,I RevisionReading Aloud,P26 A Night the Earth didnt Sleep,34,II Check the homework,35,句子的扩展。,1.The girl was rescued from the well.,前置定语,形容词,作定语,The,little,girl was rescued from the well.,数词作定语,Five,little girl was rescued from the well.,36,句子的扩展。,1.The girl was rescued from the well.,后置定语,介词短语,作定语,The girl,from No.1 Middle School,was rescued from the well.,分词,作定语（,doing/done),The girl,having been abroad,was rescued from the well.,The girl was rescued from the well,dug 5 years ago,.,不定式,作定语,(to do),The girl was rescued from the well,to be repaired next week,.,37,II.,句子的扩展。,1.The girl was rescued from the well.,2.The children buried eggs in the garden.,3.The survivors were dug out by the soldiers.,4.The nation was shocked at the new.,38,III 什么叫定语从句,39,6.,定语从句,定语从句,:,从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，这样的从句叫定语从句；,被修饰的名词或代词叫做,先行词,。,先行词在定语从句中必不可少，定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。,其结构为：,先行词,+,定语从句（关系词,+,其他（陈述语序）,40,关系代词有：,who,whom,whose,that,which,，,as,等。,关系副词有：,when,where,why,等。,关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在,句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等成分,。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的,人称,和数要和先行词保持一致。,41,IV,扩写句子,42,1,、那天晚上人们像往常一样睡着了。,The people,were asleep as usual that night.,那天晚上,(,唐山市,)(,一百万,),人们像往常一样睡着了。,The one million,people,of Tangshan,were asleep as usual that night.,唐山市的一百万居民几乎没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。,（,The one million,）,people,(of the city),(,who thought little of these events,),were asleep as usual that night.(L8),43,2,、在北京也感觉到了（地震）。,The earthquake,was felt in,Beijing,。,在北京也感觉到了,(,发生在唐山的）,地震。,The earthquake,happening in Tangshan,was felt in Beijing.,（,100,公里以外的）,北京市都感到了地震。,It was felt in,Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometers away,.(Line 11),44,3,、一条裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。,A,crack,cut across houses,roads and canals.,一条（巨大的）裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。,A,(huge),crack,cut across houses,roads and canals.,一条（,8,公里长,30,米宽的）（巨大的）裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。,A huge,crack,（,that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide,）,cut across houses,roads and canals.(L13,),45,4,、人数达到,40,多万。,The number of,people,reached 400,000.,（伤亡）人数达到,40,多万。,The number of,people,(who were killed or injured,),reached more than 400,000.(Line 16),46,5,地震震撼着唐山。,The,quake,shook Tangshan.,又一次强烈的地震震撼着唐山。,（,Another big,）,quake,shook Tangshan.,接着，当天下午晚些时候，又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼着唐山。,Then,later that afternoon,another big,quake,(,which was almost as strong as,the first one,),shook Tangshan.(L24),47,6 The army organized teams to dig out,those,(who were trapped,),and to bury the dead.(Line 32),部队人员组成了小分队,，将受困的人们挖掘出来,，将死者掩埋,。,48,7,救援人员为,人民盖起了避难所,。,The rescue workers built shelters for,survivors,救援人员为,（,那些家园被毁的）,人们盖起了避难所,。,Workers built shelters for,survivors,（,whose homes had been destroyed,）,.,49,Step VHomework,Recite the Attributive Clauses in Unit 4(,课前小测为句子翻译）,50,1 But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.(Line 8),但是唐山市的一百万居民几乎没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。,2 It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometers away.(Line 11),100,公里以外的北京都听到了。,51,3.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses,roads and canals.(Line 13),一条,8,公里长，,30,米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍，马路和渠道。,4.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.,死伤人数达到,400,万,5.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.,接着，在下午晚些时候，又有一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼着唐山。,52,6 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.,部队人员组成了小分队,，将受困的人们挖掘出来,，将死者掩埋,。,7 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.,救援人员为那些家园被毁的人们盖起了避难所。,53,