考研英语必考核心词汇.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,考研英语必考核心词汇直播课堂,主讲：朱伟,1,Albert Einstein:,“,Miracles,are what,happen when,you get out of the way of yourself.,2,关于词汇记忆,“忘,”“,记,”,3,关于词汇记忆,The oppressed _ freedom.,A.requires B.demands C.requests,Require:ask for sth.firmly,Demand:the ruler sets a rule with the expectation that nobody would refute it.,Request:ask for sth.politely,4,非母语词汇记忆的实质：,识记,+,应用,5,entail,6,7,8,朱伟,“,恋练有词”,value,出现次数,36,n.,30,v.,6,形近词,devalue overvalue,词组,place a high value on,9,【,真题例句,3】1997,年,Text2 【v】,尊重，重视,Yet,being friendly is a,virtue,that many Americans,value highly,and expect from both neighbors and strangers.,【,真题例句,12】2004,年,Text 4【n】,Americans today dont,place a very high value on,intellect.,10,形象记忆法,parallel,趴了来哦,lel lul level,平,lullaby,lull baby,11,形象记忆法,1,、拆分联想记忆法,in no cent a.,无辜的 天真无邪的,re ti cent a.,沉默寡言,12,形象记忆法,2,、谐音联想记忆法,mortal a.,致命的,ponderous adj.,笨重的、沉重的，文章冗长的,labor v/n.,劳动,ambulence n.,救护车,jeopardize v.,冒险,13,形象记忆法,3,、形近对比记忆法,adopt adapt adept,14,形象记忆法,adopt v.,收养 采纳,adapt v.1,，,适应 oneself to,to,改编,adaptable,She adapted herself to the whole new environment,adept a.,娴熟的,be adept at be adept at making up the excuses,15,Conserve conservative conservation,Preserve preservative preservation,Reserve reservation reservoir,16,形象记忆法,4,、串记法,同义串记：,believe hold maintain advocate,set forth,significant irreplaceable vital crucial,criticalunparalleledstriking,反义串记,：,tiny humble trivial replaceable,negligible,词性变换串记：,reserve v./n,reservation,n.,reservoir n.,17,形象记忆法,5,、生活实景记忆法,rejoice v.,使高兴,safeguard safe a.,安全的,guard n/v,保卫，守侯,glitter v.,发光（反射光）,glare stare glow,Mars,a glowing red planet,18,词根词缀记忆法,词根,(root),:to entitle the key meaning to a word,The radio can _signals.,A transmit B emit,mit=send trans=across e=out,transmit v.,投递,式的发射,emit v.,发散式的发射,19,词根词缀记忆法,词缀,(affix):,前缀（,prefix,）,:to settle the emotion of a word,e-=out,im-=in/not,-emigrant n.,移居海外者,immigrant n.,移民，移居者,20,词根词缀记忆法,后缀（,suffix,）,:to ascertain the words function,-ate,migrate to,-ant,migrant,(worker),21,Clude=close,exclude,拒绝，排斥,exclusion,排除,exclusive,排外的，专用的,an club,exclusionism n.,排外主义,include,包括，包含,inclusion,inclusive,inclusiveness,(tolerance),22,Clude=close,Conclude,下结论,conclusion,conclusive,preclude,防止，杜绝,pre-pro-pri-,preclusion,排除，阻止,preclusive,除外的，妨碍的,动词,clude,名词,clusion,形容词,clusive,23,Clude=close,clos=clus=close,Closet,n.,壁橱，秘密会谈的、储藏物品的小房间,Water Closet=WC,vt.,把 引进密室会谈,a.,私下的，隐秘的,a closet discussion,24,Clude=close,disclose,vt.,揭露，泄露，透露,enclose,vt.,围住，包住；附入，把 装入信封,envelop,enclosure,n.,（四周有篱笆、围墙的）围场,附件,attachment,(have an to=be fond of),attach to,attach importance to intellectuals,25,Gress=go,Progress,=pro,（,forward,）,+gress,（,go,）“进步”,make progress,进步,Regress,=re,（,back,）,+gress,（,go,）“退步，退回”,regression recession/depression,give sb.easy access to,26,Gress=go,congress,=con,（,together,）,+gress,（,go,）“,1,、代表大会,2,、,Congress,美国国会”,egress,=e,（,out,）,+gress,（,go,）走出去，所以是“,出口,”的意思,ingress,=in,（,in,）,+gress,（,go,）走进来，所以是“,入口,”的意思,27,Gress=go,progressive,a.,进步的，先进的，前进的,aggress,=ag,（,to,）,+gress,（,go,）“进攻，侵略”,28,Gress=go,aggression,=ag,（,to,）,+gress,（,go,）,+ion“,进攻，侵略”,aggressive,=ag,（,to,）,+gress,（,go,）,+ive“1,、侵略的,好斗的,2,、敢作敢为的，有进取心的”,29,Duc duct duce=lead,produce product,by-product,n.,副产品,Side effect,30,Duc duct duce=lead,reproduce,v.,生殖,;,翻版,;,繁殖,;,复制,仿造,Reproductive fertile fertility infertility,productive,a.1,、生产,(,性,),的,能产的,多产的，富饶的,2,、富有成效的,productivity,n.,生产率，生产力,31,Duc duct duce=lead,conduct,v.1,、引导,带领,;2,、处理,管理,;3,、指挥,(,乐队,);4,传导,传,(,热,电等,)5,、（,oneself,）表现,conduct,n.,举止，行为；管理（方式），实施（方式）,32,Duc duct duce=lead,conductor,n.,领队，指挥，列车长，售票员。导体,conductivity,n.,传导性,传导率,semiconductor,n.,半导体,33,Duc duct duce=lead,deduce,v.(from),演绎,推断,what do you deduce from these facts?,deduct,vt.,扣除,演绎,Dont forget to deduct travel expenses.,34,Duc duct duce=lead,induce,v.,引诱,劝使,;,引起,导致,;,感应,induction,n.,感应,感应现象,inducement,诱因,reduce,v.1,、减少 缩小,2,、使降级，使沦落,3,、迫使,4,、还原,reduction,n.1,、减少，缩小；,2,、下降，降低,3,、还原,35,Duc duct duce=lead,seduce,v.,勾引,tempt temptation,observe obsess,seduction,Eg:It means not only the attraction but the seduction,sedulous diligent,36,Duc duct duce=lead,disturb,打扰,perturb,烦忧,turb=,搅动,stir swirl,irreasonable irrational,“Friends”,When you are singing over there,I just want to put my fingers into my eyes to my brain and swirl it around.,turbine,/ai/n.,透平机,涡轮机,37,Duc duct duce=lead,turbulent,a.,狂暴的，汹涌的；骚动的，动荡的，混乱的,weve encountered some turbulence,please keep your seatbelt fastened,turbulent weather,狂暴的天气,turbulent crowd,骚动的人群,turbulent period,动荡的时期,38,Duc duct duce=lead,disturbance,n.1,、骚乱，扰乱,riot,；,2,、扰乱，打扰；,3,、心神不安，烦恼,39,Duc duct duce=lead,perturb,vt.,使心烦意乱，搅乱,per=fully,through,完完全全,perfect,=per+fect(do),，从头到尾做的很好，“完美的”,Permeate v.,Penetrate v.penetrative,40,pose=put,Pose,v.,造成,(,困难等,);,提出,(,问题等,),陈述,(,观点等,);,摆姿势；假装，冒充,Pose ones perception to the cosmetics industry,n.,姿势，样子,Posture,n.1,、姿势，姿态；,2,、看法，态度,vi.,摆出姿势，装模作样,41,pose=put,compose,v.,作曲，作图，写作，合成；组成，构成,be composed of,由 组成,Be comprised of,composer,作曲家,42,pose=put,composite,a.,混合成的，综合成的,n.,合成物，复合材料,composition,n.1,、构成，组成，成分,2,、作文，作品，乐曲,3,、创作，作曲,4,、结构，布局,Inte,grate integration integrity loyalty,43,pose=put,Decompose,v.,分解,dilute,Expose,v.1,、,(to),使暴露；,2,、揭露,;3,、使曝光；,4,、陈列,Our skin is exposed to the sunshine.,Be exposed to,暴露在 下；使处于 作用（影响）之下。,SH Expo.Exposition,exhibition display,44,pose=put,Exposure,n.1,、暴露，,2,、揭露；,3,、暴光,exposure to,受到 作用（或影响）,Subject to yield to defer to,Eg:Aristotle has subjected his firm belief to the assumption of the fixed human nature.,45,pose=put,Depose,v.,罢免,Impose,v.1,、征,(,税,),，处以（罚款，监禁等）,;2,、,(on),把,.,强加给,impose sth.on sb.,46,pose=put,Dispose,vt.1.,布置,安排,;2.,使倾向于,使有利于,vi.(of),除掉,去掉,;,处置,处理,get rid of,Disposal,n.,处理,处置,;,布置,安排,at sb.s disposal,任某人处理，供某人使用,Disposition,n.1.,意想,倾向,;2.,性格,性情,47,pose=put,Propose,v.1,、提议,2,、提名，推荐,3,、打算，计划,4,、求婚,Proposal,n.1,、提议，建议,2,、求婚,Proposition,n.1,、论点，主张；,2,、建议，提案,3,、命题,Man proposes,God disposes.,48,pose=put,Deposit,v.1,、存放；,2,、储蓄；,3,、使沉淀；,4,、付（保证金）,n.,沉积物，矿床，矿藏；押金，定金；存款,Deposition,n.,沉淀作用，沉淀物,49,pose=put,Oppose,vt.,反对，反抗,Opposite,a.,（,to,）对立面，对立的，相反的,n.,对立面，对立物,prep./ad.,在 对面,50,pose=put,Symposium,sym-posi -um,n.,讨论会，专题报告会，专题论文集,51,pose=put,Purpose,n.,目的，意图；用途，效果,For/with the purpose of,为了,on purpose,故意，有意,by design-by accident,Deliberately,intentionally,liberate intend to do sth,liberal deliberation,52,pose=put,Suppose,vt.,1,、料想，猜想,2,、,(,用于祈使句,),假定,3,、,(,被动语态,),期望，认为，应该,Be supposed to=should,53,pose=pon=poun=put,Component,n.,成分，部件，元件,a.,组成的，构成的,ingredient,Opponent,op=against,n.,反对者，敌手，对手,Op-ob-of-anti-counter-,54,Op-ob-of-anti-counter-,oppose to homosexual couples adopting children,obstacle ob-stack,oblige be obliged to obligation,be liable to liability,offend offensive offense,anti-human anti-cancer anti-culture,counterfeit currency,55,pose=pon=poun=put,Postpone,vt.,推迟，延期,Post-=re-=with-,postgraduate,在读的研究生,post-90s post-doctor,postpone doing=put off doing,retreat tyres,reclaim field from sea,Withhold withdraw withdrawal,56,pose=pon=poun=put,Compound,n.,化合物，复合物,a.,化合的，复合的,Compound,vt.1,、使化合，使合成；,2,、使加重，恶化,57,fess=speak,fess=speak con=fully,profess,Confess,v.,倾诉，坦白，忏悔,Confession,n.,倾诉，忏悔，坦白,Confide in fid,信，贞,Credit integrity fidelity(mistress),integrate,58,put=think,Reputation,n.,名誉，声誉（好坏名声，强调人们心中的印象）,Fame,（好名声，强调较高的知名度）,59,put=think,Dispute,=,dis,（,away,）,+,put,（,think,）,+e,vi.,争执，争吵,vt.,对 表示异议,n.,争论，争端，争吵,in dispute,在争论中，处于争议中,Disputable indisputable,60,put=think,Deputy,n.,副职,副手；代理,代理人,a deputy for sb.,某人的代理人,a deputy to,（,+,组织机构等）的代表,Deputy mayor,副市长,61,put=think,Associate professor,Vice president,subaltern adj.,（军衔）副官,中尉,lieutenant,（军衔）上尉；助理,Subtitle subway submarine,Submit (vt.),递交,sth.,(Vt.)oneself to,服从于,Substitute(n./v.),62,di=away,Dilemma,n.,进退两难的境地 困难的抉择,如,I am in a dilemma about whether to study abroad or or pursue knowledge in domestic atmosphere.,-Dom-,管辖,Domain dominate predominant,63,cide=cut,Pesticide,=,pest,（害虫）,+I+,cide,（,cut,）杀死害虫的东西是什么呢？,n.,杀虫剂,Insecticide n.,杀虫剂,64,cide=cut,Suicide,n.,自杀,Mercy kill,Physically-assisted suicide,Commit,v.,犯,(,罪,),做,(,坏事,),make use of the slavery to commit many inhuman acts,65,Be committed to n./doing sth.,Commit oneself to,commitment,66,cid=cis=cut,Concise,/s/a.,简明的，扼要的,Make a concise presentation/narration,Precise,/s/a.,精确的,精准的；严谨的,Precision,n.,精确（性），精确（度）,Scissors,/sizez/n.,剪刀,67,pris=,抓取，捕获,Comprise,/z/vt.,组成，构成,Enterprise,n.,进取心，事业心；（艰巨的）事业或计划；事业或企业，单位，公司,68,consist compose comprise constitute include,1,、,consist of/in=be composed of=be comprised of,（整体）由（部分）组成,-A year consists of/is composed of /is comprised of 365 days.,-365 days constitute/comprise/compose a year.,69,Life consists not in holding good cards,but in playing well those you hold.,Rich Second Generation,Bureaucrat Second Generation,bureaucracy,70,lect=1.speak,Lecture,n.,学术讲座,Dialect,=,dia,（拼音嗲）,n.,方言,diagnose,你知道吗，我好喜欢你。,你槽吗，卧宣你。,71,lect=2.choose,Intellect,n.,智力，才智，理解力，才智非凡的人,72,lect=2.choose,Intelligible,lect=leg=lig=choose,a.,可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的,Leg=1.choose legible,（字迹）清晰的,Legible handwriting illegible,Leg=2.law legal illegal,Legitimate illegitimate,Legislate legislation legislator,73,lect=1.speak 2.choose,Intellectual,n.,知识分子,a.,智力的，善于思维的（接受良好的教育并在感兴趣的方面长期钻研的人）,Intelligent,a.,聪明的，有才智的,(,才思敏捷,小孩子或小动物都可以用它形容,),Intelligence,n.,智力，智慧，理解力；信息，情报,(CIA),74,lect=1.speak 2.choose,CIA:,Central Intelligence Agency,FBI:,Federal Bureau of Investigation,75,lect=2.choose,Elect,v.,选举,推选，作出选择,Election,n.,选举,Elector,n.,选举者，有选举权的人,Candidate candid,Election campaign,76,lect=2.choose,Select,v.,精挑细选,a.,精选的 第一流的,Selection,n.,精选,Selective,a.,选择的，选择性的,-se-,盯着看,Observe-perceive perception perspective,obsess preserve,77,lect=2.choose,Collectivism,n.,集体主义,Individual,a.,个体的,独特的,n.,个体,Individualism,n.,个人主义,利己主义,Personality-individuality,Egoism-altruism,egoistic-altruistic,78,lect=2.choose,Recollect,v.,回忆,追想,Neglect,neg=,不，无，未,v./n.,忽视,;,疏忽,漏做,忽略,Neglectful,a.,疏忽的,Be of=be blind to,=be ignorant of,79,lect=2.choose,negligible,a.,可以忽略,的,，微不足道的,Negotiate negotiation,delegate,“代表”,grassroot(black collar/have-nots),upstart,土豪,80,nov=new,Novel,n.(,长篇,),小说,a.,新奇的,新颖的,Novelty,n.,新奇,新颖,Innovation,=,in+nov,n.,革新，创新,Revolution revolutionary,81,innovate v.,革新,innovative adj.,创新的,创业,set/build up ones own business,Innovative undertaking,Renovate,=,re,（,again,）,+nov+ate,v.,翻新,修复,82,nov=new,auto 1,、自己,Auto,biography,n.,自传,Auto-criticism,criticize v.,批评,n.,自我批评,Autonomy,n.,自治,自治权,人身自由,Autonomous,municipal,ity n.,自治区,a.,自治的，独立自主的,83,nov=new,bio=life,生命,Biology,n.,生物学,Biochemistry,n.,生物化学,Biochemical weaponery,84,auto 2,、自动,Automatic,n.,自动机械,a.,自动的,无意识的,机械的,Automation,n.,自动化,Automobile,n.,汽车,Auto-reverse,85,vers vert=turn,Anniversary,n.,周年,(,纪念日,),Annual,a.,每年的,年度的,n.,年刊,年鉴,bonus year-ends lottery,86,vers vert=turn,Conversation,n.,会话,谈话,Converse,a./v./n.相反的,Conversely,ad.,相反地,On the contrary/by contrast,conversion n.,变换,转化,n.,论争,辩论,论战,87,vers vert=turn,Diverse,a.,多种多样的,(from),不同的,Inverse,adj.,倒转的,反转的,n.,反面,v.,倒转,Reverse,n.,反转,;,背面,a.,相反的,倒转的,v.,颠倒,倒转,180(,使,),倒退,Reversal polarity reversal,pole dance,88,vers vert=turn,Versatile,a.,通用的,万用的,;,多才多艺的,多方面的,Verse,n.,韵文,诗,;,诗节,诗句,Version,n.,型,版本,;,译本,译文,;,说法,看法,Versus/vs.,prep.,与,.,相对,与,.,相比,;,以,.,为对手,对,89,vers vert=turn,Avert,a=away,to turn away,v.,防止,避免,;,转移,(,目光,注意力等,)distract,Aversion aversive distraction,Convert,con=fully,v.,变换,转化,An overwhelming number of,people,with money bulging out of their pockets,have converted,their realty investment,into,purchasing limousines,which are defined as typical marks of success.,90,vers vert=turn,Universe,n.,宇宙,cosmology cosmos,uniform,制服，,reform,，,unite v.,统一联合，,unique,唯一的）,Universal,a.,普遍的,全体的,通用的,;,宇宙的,世界的,It is universally acknowledged that,drastic rules are supposed to be taken immediately to regulate the cosmetic market.,91,vers vert=turn,Divert,/ai/,di=away,v.,转移,转向,使高兴,Diversion,n.,转向,转移,diverse,Adverse,adj.,不利的,敌对的,相反的,grow up under the adversity,92,ject=throw,Eject,v.,喷射,排出,;,驱逐,Ejection,n.,逐出，喷出,Project,v.,投射,放映,;(,使,),凸出,(,使,),伸出,;,设计规划,Project,n.,计划，项目 课题，工程,Projector,n.,放映机,幻灯机,投影仪,93,ject=throw,Inject,v.,注射,(,狭义,);,注入,投入,(,广义,),Inject into;inject sb.with,把,注入某人体内,Injection,n.,注射，射入,94,ject=throw,object=,ob,（,=against,，如,obstruct,阻隔，阻塞）,+ject,v.,反对（,to,）,They objected to the adoption of the children from abroad.,95,ject=throw,Objection,n.,反对，异议,(to),She voiced her objection to traveling by bus.,96,ject=throw,Object,n.,物体，目标，宾语，对象,Objective,a.,客观的,真实的,n.,目标,目的,(target,goal,destination,aim,purpose),97,ject=throw,Subject,1.n.,主语,主题,题目,学科,科目,submarine,海洋下面行驶的舰船，潜艇,subway,道路以下，地铁,2.a.(to),易遭,.,的,受,.,支配的,Subject A to B,从属于，易受到,影响,be subjected to be subject to,98,ject=throw,reject,1.Decline,=de+cline(lean,缓坡,),“缓缓地下降”,“,委婉地拒绝”,2.Refuse,=re,（,back,）,+fus,（,pour,流淌）,+e,“,拒绝”,3.reject,99,ject=throw,fuse flu=,流,swine flu,Confuse,v.,迷惑,Transfuse,v.,输血,Diffuse,v.,扩散,;,传播,散布,a.(,文章等,),冗长的,漫无边际的,;,四散的,弥漫的,fantasy fantastic,100,ject=throw,Effuse,v.,涌出，流出，泻出,Infuse,v.,灌输，注入,Interfuse,v.,使混入，使混合,101,ject=throw,Reject,refuse n.,废物，垃圾,reject n.,落选者，次品,102,graph=write,para=,旁边,部分；不可分割的部分,Paragraph,=,para+graph,段落,parasite,=,para+site,（场所，地点）,寄生虫,103,graph=write,Parameter,n.,参数,thermometer barometer,Parallel,level n.,水平,a.(with),平行的,;(to),相同的,类似的,n.,平行线,平行面,;,类比,纬线,unparalleled,104,graph=write,Telegraph,=,tele,（远程）,graph,电报,tele=,远程的,Telescope,=,tele+scope,（范围）,望远镜,Scope n.,范围,beyond the scope of peoples imagination,（超越了人们的想象）,105,graph=write,Television,=,tele+vision,（图象）,“电视”,Vision,：视力,洞察力,a statesman with great vision,一个非常有洞察力的政治家,106,vis=see,Visual,a.,视觉的,Visual image,（视觉图象）,Visual effect,（视觉效果）,Vision,n.,视觉,视力,;,眼力,想象力,Visit,v.,参观,107,vis=see,Visible,a.,看得见的,Invisible,a.,看不见的,Revise,v.,修订,校订,;,修正,修改,Envisage,v.,正视,Visa,n.,签证,vt.,签准,(,维萨信用卡,),108,vis=see,Supervise,=,super,（从上到下）,+vis+e,“监督”，,supervisor,总监,Telephone,=,tele+phone,（,phon=sound,）,“电话”,Microphone,“麦克风”,Stereophone,立体音响,109,vis=see,Symphony,=,sym,（,same,）,+phon,（,sound,）,+y,“交响乐”。,philharmonic,Symposium,讨论会,专题报告会,专题论文集,Sympathy,=,sym+path,（感情）,+y,“同情心”,patriot compatriot,compatible