小升初衔接课第一讲：元音音标-Be动词的一般现在时.doc

第一讲：元音音标 & Be动词的一般现在时
学习目标：1.能读默两个长元音音标并能灵活运用
2.掌握重点的词汇短语以及一般现在时
学习重点：1.Be动词的一般现在时的灵活运用
2.元音音标的区别用法
学习难点：1.相同元音音标的不同组合
2.Be动词的人称变化
新课导入
国际音标：
共48个，元音音标有20个，辅音音标有28个
英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音
/ɑ:/
/ɔ:/
/ ɜ:/
/i:/
/u:/

短元音
/ ʌ/
/ɒ/
/ə/
/ɪ/
/ʊ/
/e/
/æ/

双元音
/eɪ/
/aɪ/
/ɔɪ/
/ɪə/
/eə/

/ʊə/
/əʊ/
/aʊ/

辅音（28个）
轻辅音
/p/
/ t/
/ k/
/f/
/θ/
/s/
浊辅音
/b/
/d/
/g/
/v/
/ð/
/z/
轻辅音
/ʃ/
/ h/
/ts/
/tʃ/
/tr/

浊辅音
/ʒ/
/ r/
/dz/
/dʒ/
/dr/

鼻音
/m/
/n/
/ŋ/

半元音
 / j/
/ w/

边音
/ ǀ/

重难点讲解
I.音标的学习
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/
/ɑ:/ 口腔打开，嘴张大，舍身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音
发音字母有：
ar car bar park far farm star pardon scarf
a fast class last glass aunt ask
/ɔ:/ 嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舍身往前缩
发音字母有:
al all small wall talk tall ball call walk
ar warm quarter
au daughter autumn
or short horse for forty sport door floor store
our four your
oor door floor
II.词汇短语的学习
▲love
love作为动词时，意为“喜欢；热爱”。如：
We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。
I love my parents.我爱我的父母。
【拓展】(1)love作为名词时，意为“爱；喜爱；爱情”，是不可数名词。如：
Love makes us stay together. 爱使我们在一起。
love(v)--- lovely(adj可爱的)
love(n)--- lover(n爱好者；情人)
(2) like, love, enjoy后接v-ing形式，构成liike/love/enjoy doing sth, 意为“喜欢做某事”。如：
I like listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。
She loves dancing.她喜欢跳舞。
He enjoys playing computer games.他喜欢玩电脑游戏。
▲look after
look after意为“照顾；照料”。如：
Let me look after him.让我来照顾他吧。
【拓展】look after = take care of 如：
Can Eddie look after Hobo well ? = Can Eddie take care of Eddie ?埃迪能照顾好霍波嘛？
▲welcome
welcome作为动词，意为“欢迎”。“welcome to + 地点”意为“欢迎到.......来”。如：
Welcome to China ! 欢迎到中国来！
【拓展】(1)welcome作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，作表语或定语。如：
You’re welcome.别客气。/不用谢。
(2) welcome也可作名词，意为“欢迎，迎接，接待”。如：
Thank you for your warm welcome.感谢你们的热情接待。
▲be good at
be good at... 意为“擅长于......”,相当于be clever at 和 do well in.如：
Jack is good at English. = Jack is clever at English. = Jack does well in English.杰克英语学得好。
【拓展】(1)be good for意为“对......有利”。如：Reading is good for us.阅读对我们有好处。
(2) be good at 后接动词时，要用动名词形式。如：I’m good at swimming.我擅长游泳。
【短语归纳】read the book look after love reading
welcome to.... meet my new classmates a new student
III.语法的学习
1.Be动词的一般现在时
用动词be的一般现在时谈论人或事物现在的状态。
He is twelve.他十二岁。
She is at home.她在家。
Her car is under the tree.她的车在树下。
2.这一类型由动词be+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如：
   ①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词)
   ②They are hungry.（主语+be动词+形容词）
   ③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词)
   ④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词)
   ⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词)
   ⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语)
3.句型变换：（注意动词be的选用）
肯定句：主语+动词be+…
如：I am from China.
否定句：直接在动词be后加not，也就是：主语+ 动词be + not + …
如：She is not (isn’t) tall. They are not(aren’t) in the classroom.
I am not a doctor. am not 不可以缩写
一般疑问句：将be提前至句首，也就是：Be + 主语+…
回答：Yes, 主语 + am /is /are. No, 主语 + am /is /are not.(此时不能缩写)
如：Are you in Grade 7?
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句，也就是：特殊疑问词+ be + 主语+…
如: Where are you from?
【小结】一般现在时中的be动词有四中形式: am , is , are, be
其中：
am用于第一人称主语I之后，构成I am…句型;
is 用于第三人称单数主语she, he, it或单个的人和物之后，构成She/He/It is…句型;
are用于第二人称you或复数主语we, they之后，构成You/We/They are…句型。
be为该动词的原形，用于情态动词can, may, must…之后或用于祈使句
如：①Be careful! ②It can be Tom’s. ③Don’t be late again!
课内练习
【小试牛刀】
一．单项选择
( )1.My brother loves_______TV, but Hobo likes _______ ganmes.
A.to watch; to play B.watching; plays C.watch; to playing D.to watch; play
( )2.---I’m leaving for Nanjing. Can you help me _______ the cat? ---No problem.
A.look at B.look after C.look out D.look out of
( )3.I love _______ e-dog.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )4._______ your name ?
A.How is B.What are C.What’s D.How are
( )5.Sandy _______ long hair.
A.have B.does not have C.don’t have D.doesn’t has
( )6.---Thank you for helping me. ---________.
A.Good job B.That’s C.That’s right D.You’re welcome
( )7.My son loves _______ computer games very much.
A.to playing B.play C.playing D.plays
( )8.She likes her son _______ hard at school.
A.study B.to study C.studying D.to studying
( )9.She works hard _______ English and she is good _______it.
A.on; at B.on; in C.at; at D.in; at
( )10.Her hair _______ long.
A.are B.am C.is D.be
二．用所be的适当形式填空
1. These books ________ mine .
2. ---Do you have this kind of bag ? --- It ________ very beautiful .
3. All my teachers think I _______ a good student .
4. Tom and Timmy ________ twin brothers .
5. ________ you and your brother in the same school ?
6. There________ (be)three people in my family.
7. Simon_________(be not)good at football.
8.My mother __________(be) at home.
9. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
【大显身手】
一.动词填空
1. I want (watch) this film again, because it's very interesting.
2. Would you like (put) skateboards over there, Peter?
3.Can you (help) me find my little cat?
4.Lucy, (not be) late for school again.
5.There (be) an orange and some apples in the basket.
6. ---Who (have) a pet in your class? --- Many students do.
7.I don't know how (look) after my pet birds.
8.Mary (not be) at home now. She is at school.
9.Look! The boys (fly) kites in the park.
10.We need (take) some food and drinks with us.
二．句型转换
1． Jack is good at playing tennis. (改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________
2. Grace is a very good swimmer .(同义句) Grace is ________ _________ __________.
3. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
______________________________________________________
三． 用适当的介词填空
1. Can you look __________ the baby for me ?
2. Look_________ the blackboard, please.
3. ---Where does he live ?--- He lives_________ a big city.
4. Is your brother good __________ running ?
5. Amy comes__________ London.
6. The students always play football__________ school.
7. My best friend is__________ Class 4, Grade 7.
8. The old man can only see things__________ glasses.
课外练习
一．单项选择
(    )1.---Good morning. ----___________ .
A. Thank you    B. Good morning     C. Hello          D. Goodbye
(    )2.Kitty loves___________ .
A. dances        B. dance            C. dancing       D. is dancing
(     )3.Where_________ he_________ from?
A. is/come       B. does/come         C. is/comes       D. do/come
(    )4.He__________.
A. wears glass  B. puts on glasses   C. wear glasses  D. wears glasses
(    )5.Where _________ you live?
A. are           B. were              C. do             D. be
(    )6.Amy_________ long hair.
A. is            B. have              C. has            D. does
(    )7.I talk __________ my classmates __________ magazine.
A. with/about     B. to/to            C. to/about        D. to/for
(    )8._____you _____ busy every day?
A.Do; be       B. Are; /          C. Does; by       D. Do; by
(    )9.---Who______your grandparents? ----My uncle. They live in Beijing together.
A.looks       B. look for         C.look after      D.looks after
(    )10.---Where _______ ? ---Nanjing.
A.are you come from    B. are you from C.do you come     D.is you from
二． 句型转换
1. He plays football very well.(改为同义句) He is _______ _______ _______ football.
2. I’m Millie.(改为同义句) _______ _______ is Millie.
3. My father likes working in Shanghai!(改为否定句) My father _______ _______ working in Shanghai.
4. Daniel is in Class 2.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ is Daniel in ?
5. My name is Sandy.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ name ?
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