七年级英语Unit-3--Topic-3--What-would-you-like-to-eat湘教版知识精讲.doc

七年级英语Unit 3 Topic 3 What would you like to eat湘教版

【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 3 Talking about
Topic 3 What would you like to eat?

二. 重点，难点
（一）日常交际用语
1. 提供帮助 Can I help you ? / May I help you ? / May I take your order ?
2. 邀请及回答
Would you like some eggs? Yes, please .（No, thanks.）
What would you like to eat / drink ?
Some bread, please./ Just a cup of apple juice .
Would you like something to drink / eat ? Yes, please .（No, thank.）
Why not have some bread ?
Let’s have some bread . Help yourself / yourselves .
3. 语法
1. Would you like …
2. 反身代词
3. 不可数名词

三. 具体内容：
Section A
1. Would you like some eggs ? 你想吃些鸡蛋吗？
（1）Would like用来婉转地提出请求，建议或某种看法，肯定回答用 “Yes, please.”,否定回答用 “No , thanks.”
（2）Would like 后还可接不定式，如：would like to do （想要做某事） would like sb to do （想要某人做某事）
2. Help yourselves .随便用。
help oneself to sth “表示随便取用（食物等）”
3. What about you , Jane？简，你来点什么？
4. Then why not have some … 为什么不来些……呢？
why not多用作提出建议，等于Why don’t you / we … ？

Section B
1. May I take your order ? 您要点什么？
2. May I help you , sir ? 先生，你要点什么？
May/ Can I help you ? 是服务员向顾客询问的常用语，在不同场合有不同的意思。此外还可以说 “What can I do for you ?” “Is there anything I can do for you ?”
3. Would you like something to drink ? 您要点喝的吗？to drink是不定式做定语
4. How do you like the fish ? 你认为那鱼怎么样？
句中的动词like可以用find代替，本句也可改成“What do you think of…”这一句型

Section C
1. Let me see . 让我想一想。
see指动脑“想一想”，相当于think
2. What about the same order as theirs ? 和他们的一样如何？
what about 表示建议或询问，后接名词,代词或动词- ing形式。
What about = How about
3. I’m full . 我饱了。
（1）full指饱了，反义词是hungry
（2）full可作“满的”解，可构成be full of 短语，作“充满”解，此时反义词是empty

Section D
1. I have many new friends here .我在这有许多新朋友。
（1）many , much , a lot of 都表示“许多”，其中many 修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，a lot of 两种都可以。
（2）但a lot of 一般不用于否定句中。
2. I like many kinds of Chinese food , like Sichuan food , Hunan food and Guangdong food
我喜欢许多种中国菜，像四川菜，湖南菜和广东菜。
第一个like是喜欢，动词。后一个like是介词，像…… 。
3. 反身代词
（1）词形构成规则
①第一，第二人称在原来的形容词性物主代词后加self / selves myself / ourselves yourself / yourselves
②第三人称在原来的宾格代词后加self / selves
（2）句子成分，常放在动词或介词后作宾语 Help yourself to some fish
4. 不可数名词
在英语中有些名词不可数，我们称为不可数名词，如：rice , milk , meat , water , tea等。不能在前面直接加数词或a / an , 也不能在词尾加s或es ,但some和any可直接放在其前面，如需同数词连用，可用量词表示，即：数词+量词+of+不可数名词，如：a cup of tea , three pieces of bread

【典型例题】
1. He has many in his bag .
A. bread B. book C. books
答案：选（C）
解析：many修饰可数名词复数
2. Why not Maria ?
A. ask B. asking C. to ask
答案：选（A）
解析：Why not后加动词原形
3. I’d like .
A. eat something B. something to eat C. something eat
答案：选（B）
解析：修饰不定代词的形容词或不定式应放在后面
4. — Would you like some meat ?
— .
A. Yes , thanks B. No , please C. Yes , please
答案：选（C）
解析：Would you like的肯定回答用Yes, please，否定回答用No , thanks。
5. Help to some bananas , boys .
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves
答案：选（C）
解析：boys是复数，反身代词也用复数。

【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）
一、给下列单词归类。
egg , meat , tea , cake , coffee , milk , hamburger , chicken , bread , rice , apple , orange , orange juice , porridge , noodle ,dumpling , water , banana , food
1. 可数名词：
2. 不可数名词：

二、找出与下列句中画线部分意思相同的选项。
（ ） 1. She likes playing basketball very much .
A. enjoys B. would like C. looks like D. is like
（ ） 2. On Saturday , I’m busy .
A. ill B. not free C. fine D. lazy
（ ） 3. — May I look at your new pen ?
— OK . Here you are .
A. Give B. It’s here C. Take it D. Here it is
（ ） 4. — Thank you very much .
— Not at all .
A. Right B. All right C. That’s all right D. You’re right
（ ） 5. Would you like to have supper with me ?
A. have pizzas B. eat bread and meat
C. come to evening meal D. help cook

三、选择填空。
（ ） 1. children like fish ?
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
（ ） 2. Those are good apples . Can you give to me ?
A. it B. its C. they D. them
（ ） 3. — Which animal has legs ?
— An earthworm .
A. not B. any C. never D. no
（ ） 4. — Would you like to play basketball with me ?
— .
A. Yes , I do B. I like it C. No , I don’t D. Yes , I’d love to
（ ） 5. — Let’s go home .
— .
A. No , we don’t B. Sure , we can’t
C. Let’s go to school D. OK
（ ） 6. — Where’s my computer ?
— on my desk .
A. It B. It’s C. They D. They’re
（ ） 7. Mr Cheng speaks English .
A. good B. fine C. nice D. well
（ ） 8. Thanks a lot showing me the way .
A. with B. of C. for D. on
（ ） 9. — your friend like black tea ?
— Yes, he likes a lot .
A. Do ; them B . Do ; it C. Does ; them D. Does ; it
（ ） 10. — Where’s Guangzhou ?
— Over there . .
A. Follow me , please B. Don’t worry
C. Let me see D. You’re great

四、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏中各句相应的答语。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
（ ） Whose dress is this ? a. It is under the bed .
（ ） Where is Maria’s ball ? b. No, it’s not mine .
（ ） Is this coat yours ? c. It’s mine .
（ ） What color is your coat ? d. Yes , they are .
（ ） Are these trousers yours ? e. They are in the box .
（ ） Where are Kangkang’s shoes ? f. My coat is pink .

五、按要求改写句子。
1. Is this a cat or a tiger ? （改为复数形式）

2. I come from the United States . （同义句）
I the United States .
3. The girl in green is Ann .（对划线部分提问）

4. Mike’s grandfather is old with white hair .（对划线部分提问）

5. I’d like to drink a cup of tea .（对划线部分提问）

六、完型填空。
Alice’s pencil is old . There is 1 wrong with it , so she wants 2 a new one . Near her school 3 a shop . It 4 a lot of things . 5 this shop you can get 6 things, like pens , pencils , rulers and exercise books . Alice goes to the shop .
“ 7 ?” says an assistant （营业员）.
“Yes, please . I 8 a pencil .”
“ 9 .Here you are . Is that 10 ?”
“I only want a pencil .”
（ ）1.A. anything B. something C. some thing D. nothing
（ ）2.A. to buy B. to borrow（借） C. to get D. make
（ ）3.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
（ ）4.A. does B. makes C. buys D. sells
（ ）5.A. In B. On C. Of D. To
（ ）6.A. baby B. girl’s C. school D. all
（ ）7.A. What are you doing here B. How much is it
C. Can I help you D. What do you do
（ ）8.A. buy B. would buy C. like buy D. would like to buy
（ ）9.A. Sure B. No C. Sorry D. Excuse me
（ ）10.A.yours B. all C. wrong D. a pencil

七、阅读理解。
（A）根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。
Mum likes to go to the shop next to our house . It’s Sunday today（今天）。I help my mother to go shopping . My brother is with us . But she takes us to a big supermarket （超市） . It’s very big and there are many people . You can see all kinds of things there .Mum buys （买） two T-shirts for us .My brother buys （买） a new pair of shoes for my father .
（ ）1. Three of us go to the shop .
（ ）2. Mum likes to buy things in a big supermarket today .
（ ）3. The supermarket is not good .
（ ）4. Mum buys two T-shirts for my brother and me .
（ ）5. My brother and I buy a new pair of shoes for my father .
（B）根据短文内容，选出正确答案。
Hello ! My name is Peter . I’m from Australia . I’m in the USA . I am a new student . I like the food here . I often eat lots of food . I have breakfast at home . For breakfast I eat eggs and apples . I don’t like milk . I have no time to go home for lunch . The lunch in our school is good . I can have different food for lunch . I eat chickens , French fries , tomatoes （西红柿） and oranges . Sometimes I eat salad （色拉） , carrots and hamburgers . I have dinner at home with my father and mother . Sometimes we go to eat with our friends . We have fish , vegetables （蔬菜） and fruits （水果）。
（ ）6. — Where is Peter from ?
— .
A. Australia B. the USA C. England D. China
（ ）7. — What does he eat for breakfast ?
— .
A. Milk and bread B. Eggs and apples
C. Milk and fruit D. Tomatoes and hamburgers
（ ）8. — Where does Peter have lunch ?
— .
A. At home B. At school
C. With his father D. With his father and mother
（ ）9. — How is the food in the school ?
— .
A. Good B. Different C. New D. Old
（ ）10. — Does Peter like milk ?
— .
A. Yes , he does B. No , he doesn’t
C. Maybe, he likes it D. We don’t know

八、写作：根据下面的三组词，写一篇关于一日三餐的文章。
早餐：eggs , milk , tomato
午餐：rice , chicken , vegetables , fish , carrot
晚餐：dumpling , hamburger , French fries , tea
词汇提示：西红柿 tomato 汉堡包 hamburger

【试题答案】
一、略
二、1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C
三、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D
6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A
四、c a b f d e
五、1. Are these cats or tigers?
2. am from
3. Which girl is Ann ?
4. What does Mike’s grandfather look like ?
5. What would you like to drink ?
六、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A
6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
七、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 20. B
八、略

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