七年级英语Unit-3--Topic-3--What-would-you-like-to-eat湘教版知识精讲.doc

七年级英语Unit 3 Topic 3 What would you like to eat湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 3 Talking aboutTopic 3 What would you like to eat?二. 重点，难点（一）日常交际用语1. 提供帮助 Can I help you ? / May I help you ? / May I take your order ?2. 邀请及回答Would you like some eggs? Yes, please .（No, thanks.）What would you like to eat / drink ?Some bread, please./ Just a cup of apple juice .Would you like something to drink / eat ? Yes, please .（No, thank.）Why not have some bread ?Lets have some bread . Help yourself / yourselves .3. 语法1. Would you like 2. 反身代词3. 不可数名词三. 具体内容：Section A1. Would you like some eggs ? 你想吃些鸡蛋吗？ （1）Would like用来婉转地提出请求，建议或某种看法，肯定回答用 “Yes, please.”,否定回答用 “No , thanks.” （2）Would like 后还可接不定式，如：would like to do （想要做某事） would like sb to do （想要某人做某事）2. Help yourselves .随便用。 help oneself to sth “表示随便取用（食物等）”3. What about you , Jane？简，你来点什么？4. Then why not have some 为什么不来些呢？ why not多用作提出建议，等于Why dont you / we ？ Section B1. May I take your order ? 您要点什么？2. May I help you , sir ? 先生，你要点什么？May/ Can I help you ? 是服务员向顾客询问的常用语，在不同场合有不同的意思。此外还可以说 “What can I do for you ?” “Is there anything I can do for you ?”3. Would you like something to drink ? 您要点喝的吗？to drink是不定式做定语4. How do you like the fish ? 你认为那鱼怎么样？句中的动词like可以用find代替，本句也可改成“What do you think of”这一句型Section C1. Let me see . 让我想一想。 see指动脑“想一想”，相当于think2. What about the same order as theirs ? 和他们的一样如何？ what about 表示建议或询问，后接名词,代词或动词- ing形式。 What about = How about3. Im full . 我饱了。（1）full指饱了，反义词是hungry （2）full可作“满的”解，可构成be full of 短语，作“充满”解，此时反义词是empty Section D1. I have many new friends here .我在这有许多新朋友。（1）many , much , a lot of 都表示“许多”，其中many 修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，a lot of 两种都可以。（2）但a lot of 一般不用于否定句中。2. I like many kinds of Chinese food , like Sichuan food , Hunan food and Guangdong food我喜欢许多种中国菜，像四川菜，湖南菜和广东菜。第一个like是喜欢，动词。后一个like是介词，像 。3. 反身代词（1）词形构成规则第一，第二人称在原来的形容词性物主代词后加self / selves myself / ourselves yourself / yourselves 第三人称在原来的宾格代词后加self / selves（2）句子成分，常放在动词或介词后作宾语 Help yourself to some fish4. 不可数名词 在英语中有些名词不可数，我们称为不可数名词，如：rice , milk , meat , water , tea等。不能在前面直接加数词或a / an , 也不能在词尾加s或es ,但some和any可直接放在其前面，如需同数词连用，可用量词表示，即：数词+量词+of+不可数名词，如：a cup of tea , three pieces of bread 【典型例题】1. He has many in his bag .A. bread B. bookC. books答案：选（C）解析：many修饰可数名词复数2. Why not Maria ?A. askB. asking C. to ask答案：选（A）解析：Why not后加动词原形3. Id like .A. eat something B. something to eatC. something eat 答案：选（B）解析：修饰不定代词的形容词或不定式应放在后面4. Would you like some meat ? .A. Yes , thanksB. No , pleaseC. Yes , please答案：选（C）解析：Would you like的肯定回答用Yes, please，否定回答用No , thanks。5. Help to some bananas , boys .A. you B. yourself C. yourselves 答案：选（C）解析：boys是复数，反身代词也用复数。 【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）一、给下列单词归类。egg , meat , tea , cake , coffee , milk , hamburger , chicken , bread , rice , apple , orange , orange juice , porridge , noodle ,dumpling , water , banana , food1. 可数名词： 2. 不可数名词： 二、找出与下列句中画线部分意思相同的选项。（ ） 1. She likes playing basketball very much .A. enjoysB. would like C. looks like D. is like （ ） 2. On Saturday , Im busy .A. ill B. not free C. fine D. lazy （ ） 3. May I look at your new pen ? OK . Here you are .A. Give B. Its here C. Take it D. Here it is （ ） 4. Thank you very much . Not at all .A. Right B. All right C. Thats all right D. Youre right （ ） 5. Would you like to have supper with me ?A. have pizzas B. eat bread and meatC. come to evening meal D. help cook三、选择填空。（ ） 1. children like fish ?A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does （ ） 2. Those are good apples . Can you give to me ? A. it B. its C. they D. them （ ） 3. Which animal has legs ? An earthworm .A. not B. any C. never D. no （ ） 4. Would you like to play basketball with me ? .A. Yes , I do B. I like it C. No , I dont D. Yes , Id love to （ ） 5. Lets go home . .A. No , we dont B. Sure , we cant C. Lets go to school D. OK（ ） 6. Wheres my computer ? on my desk .A. It B. Its C. They D. Theyre （ ） 7. Mr Cheng speaks English .A. good B. fine C. nice D. well （ ） 8. Thanks a lot showing me the way .A. with B. of C. forD. on（ ） 9. your friend like black tea ? Yes, he likes a lot .A. Do ; themB . Do ; it C. Does ; them D. Does ; it （ ） 10. Wheres Guangzhou ? Over there . .A. Follow me , please B. Dont worry C. Let me see D. Youre great四、从栏中找出与栏中各句相应的答语。 （ ） Whose dress is this ?a. It is under the bed .（ ） Where is Marias ball ?b. No, its not mine .（ ） Is this coat yours ?c. Its mine .（ ） What color is your coat ?d. Yes , they are .（ ） Are these trousers yours ?e. They are in the box . （ ） Where are Kangkangs shoes ? f. My coat is pink .五、按要求改写句子。1. Is this a cat or a tiger ? （改为复数形式） 2. I come from the United States . （同义句） I the United States .3. The girl in green is Ann .（对划线部分提问） 4. Mikes grandfather is old with white hair .（对划线部分提问） 5. Id like to drink a cup of tea .（对划线部分提问） 六、完型填空。 Alices pencil is old . There is 1 wrong with it , so she wants 2 a new one . Near her school 3 a shop . It 4 a lot of things . 5 this shop you can get 6 things, like pens , pencils , rulers and exercise books . Alice goes to the shop . “ 7 ?” says an assistant （营业员）.“Yes, please . I 8 a pencil .” “ 9 .Here you are . Is that 10 ?” “I only want a pencil .”（ ）1.A. anything B. something C. some thing D. nothing （ ）2.A. to buy B. to borrow（借）C. to get D. make （ ）3.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are （ ）4.A. does B. makes C. buys D. sells （ ）5.A. In B. On C. Of D. To （ ）6.A. baby B. girls C. school D. all（ ）7.A. What are you doing here B. How much is it C. Can I help you D. What do you do （ ）8.A. buy B. would buy C. like buy D. would like to buy （ ）9.A. Sure B. No C. Sorry D. Excuse me （ ）10.A.yours B. all C. wrong D. a pencil 七、阅读理解。（A）根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。 Mum likes to go to the shop next to our house . Its Sunday today（今天）。I help my mother to go shopping . My brother is with us . But she takes us to a big supermarket （超市） . Its very big and there are many people . You can see all kinds of things there .Mum buys （买） two T-shirts for us .My brother buys （买） a new pair of shoes for my father .（ ）1. Three of us go to the shop .（ ）2. Mum likes to buy things in a big supermarket today .（ ）3. The supermarket is not good .（ ）4. Mum buys two T-shirts for my brother and me .（ ）5. My brother and I buy a new pair of shoes for my father .（B）根据短文内容，选出正确答案。 Hello ! My name is Peter . Im from Australia . Im in the USA . I am a new student . I like the food here . I often eat lots of food . I have breakfast at home . For breakfast I eat eggs and apples . I dont like milk . I have no time to go home for lunch . The lunch in our school is good . I can have different food for lunch . I eat chickens , French fries , tomatoes （西红柿） and oranges . Sometimes I eat salad （色拉） , carrots and hamburgers . I have dinner at home with my father and mother . Sometimes we go to eat with our friends . We have fish , vegetables （蔬菜） and fruits （水果）。 （ ）6. Where is Peter from ? .A. Australia B. the USA C. England D. China （ ）7. What does he eat for breakfast ? .A. Milk and bread B. Eggs and applesC. Milk and fruit D. Tomatoes and hamburgers （ ）8. Where does Peter have lunch ? .A. At home B. At school C. With his father D. With his father and mother （ ）9. How is the food in the school ? .A. Good B. Different C. New D. Old （ ）10. Does Peter like milk ? .A. Yes , he does B. No , he doesntC. Maybe, he likes it D. We dont know 八、写作：根据下面的三组词，写一篇关于一日三餐的文章。早餐：eggs , milk , tomato 午餐：rice , chicken , vegetables , fish , carrot 晚餐：dumpling , hamburger , French fries , tea词汇提示：西红柿 tomato 汉堡包 hamburger 【试题答案】一、略二、1. A2. B3. D4. C5. C三、1. C2. D3. D4. D5. D6. B7. D8. C9. D10. A四、c a b f d e 五、1. Are these cats or tigers? 2. am from3. Which girl is Ann ?4. What does Mikes grandfather look like ?5. What would you like to drink ?六、1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A6. C7. C8. D9. A10. B 七、1. A2. A3. B4. A5. B6. A7. B8. B9. A20. B 八、略用心 爱心 专心