八年级英语上册-Unit-4-How-do-you-get-to-school-Section-A导学案(无答案)-人教新目标版.doc

Unit 4 How do you get to school Section A
教师寄语：No one can call back yesterday.昨日不会重现。
一、学习目标：（learning aimis）
1.熟练掌握基数词1-100的表达方式。
2.能够描述怎样到达某地的方式、路程及所花费的时间。
二、教学重点、难点
1.熟练掌握基数词1-100的表达方式。
2.能够描述怎样到达某地的方式、路程及所花费的时间。
三、知识链接
英国,日本,香港等地,驾驶员在右，（不象咱们国家是驾驶员在左边）车辆靠左行驶,在会车时,如果发生意外,也是两车的副驾驶位置相撞,因为一个人开车时出事的情况比较多见,所以这样安排,驾驶员的位置会比较安全,有效地减少人员伤亡.
四、学法指导：讨论法 归类法
五、导学过程
一）重点词汇。熟读，记忆以下单词并写出中文。
subway ( ) train ( ) bicycle( ) minute ( )
seventy( ) eighty( ) thirty ( ) hundred( )
ninety ( ) forty ( ) fifty ( ) sixty ( )
take ( ) by ( ) mile ( ) kilometer( )
far ( ) shower( ) quick ( ) early ( )
二）预习课本Pages19—21，找出下列词组和句子。
（1）你怎么上学？ (2)骑我的自行车 (3) 别的到校方式 (4)乘地铁 （5）开车上学 （6）步行
（7）步行上学 （8）骑车上学 （9）乘飞机上学 （10）乘小汽车 （11）到校 （12）花费某人一段时间做某事。 （13）花费多长时间？
（14）步行大约花费25分钟，乘公共汽车10分钟。
（15）从他家到学校有多远？ （16）离……很远 （17）离学校大约10公里远 （18）迅速地吃早饭 （19）动身去学校 （20）大约在6:30 （21）骑他的自行车去公共汽车站 （22）早班车 （23）送他去学校 （24）乘公共汽车的路程 （25）从你家到学校 （26）从家到学校花费你多长时间？ （27）另外两名学生 （28）其余的学生
三）掌握下列知识点
1、交通方式表达：
1）take +限定词+交通工具（take为动词，因此take所构成的短语在句中作谓语）
take the train/bus/car/taxi/subway/boat/ship/plane(特例ride the bike)
2）by+交通工具（by为介词，因此该短语在句中作方式状语）
by train/bus/car/taxi/subway/boat/ship/sea/plane/air/bike
by water由水路， by land由陆路， on foot步行
3）on/in +限定词+交通工具（on/in为介词，因此该短语在句中作方式状语）
on the train/bus/subway/ ship/plane/bike
in the car/ taxi/ boat/
4)v.+to+地点（在句中作谓语）
walk/drive/ ride/fly to school
Exercises:
1)我骑自行车到校。 I get to school_____ ______
I get to school_____ my bike.
I_________ my bike to school.
I__________ to school.
2）他走着到校。 He________ to school.
He_______ to school______ ______
3）她乘公共汽车到校。 She_______ _______ ______ to school.
She________ to school_____ _______.
She_______ to school____ the bus.
4）Tony开小汽车上班。Tony________ his car to work.
Tony______ to work______ the car.
Tony goes to work______ car.
Tony______ to work.
5）他乘飞机去美国。He_____ ______ ______to America.
He goes to America _______ _______.
He goes to America _______ _______ _______.
He________to America.
2、get,reach,arrive都可以表示到达，用法有区别：
reach为及物动词 reach+地点名词
get为不及物动词 get to+地点名词
arrive为不及物动词 arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点
get和arrive后可接here,there,back,home等副词，此时它们省略介词。
reach也可以和here或home连用，此时here和home被看成名词。
【活学活用】
1. Mary gets to school at nine.=Mary______ _____ school at nine.
=Mary__________ school at nine .
2. 用arrive,reach或get填空。
⑴They___________ in the city on time yesterday.
⑵When does the train__________ London ?
⑶What time will the plane_________ to New York.
⑷He__________ at the airport at 8 last night.
3、take用法： take过去式__________
⑴ v. 乘车 take +限定词+交通工具 e.g. take the subway/bus…
⑵ v.花费（时间)
★ It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一段时间做某事。★
e.g. It took him 2 hours to finish doing his homework last night.
How long did it take him to finish doing his homework last night?
It takes me 10 minutes ________（go) to work by bike.
It ____me three days __________(完成)_________( read) the book.
从你家到校要花多长时间？____ ____does it____ you___ ___ from home to school?
拓展：其它“花费”用法
★spend （spent）主语为人，spend+时间+on sth. =spend+时间+（in)doing sth 花费时间做某事
e.g. It took me 20 minutes __________(write) a letter last night.
= I ______20 minutes_____ the letter last night
= I ______20 minutes in__________ the letter last night.
★pay(paid) 主语为人，pay+钱+for sth.
I paid five yuan for the book.=I spent 5 yuan on /buying the book.
★cost(cost) 主语为物，cost+钱, 某物值……钱； cost sb.+钱，花费某人……钱
The book cost me 5 yuan.= I paid five yuan for the book
.=I spent 5 yuan on /buying the book.
4、 How far is it from your home to school?
⑴本句中it指代的是距离。
⑵how far多远，用于询问两地间的距离。
How far is it from A to B?或How far is A from B?
e.g. How far is it from the moon to the earth?
=How far is the moon from the earth?
It’s 380,000 kilometers away from the earth.(具体距离)
It’s far. away from the earth. (不具体距离)
It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to school.
从你家到校有多远？ ___________________________________？
5、have a quick breakfast=have breakfast quickly 迅速地吃早饭
6、 at six thirty=at half past six 在6点半
六、学习小结
通过本节学习，你学会了哪些知识？
七、达标测试:一）单选
1.Yesterday we went to a lonely village. It us about two hours to get there.
A. spent B. took C. cost D. made
2.“ ?” “It is wonderful.”A. What do you like the book B. How do you think of the book C. What do you think of the book D. What is the book like
3. Whether we can go for a spring outing the weather.
A. depend on B. depends on C. depend D. depends
4. does it take you to finish the book?
A. How long; to read B. How soon; to readC. How often; readingD. How long; reading
5. “ will Mr Smith Shanghai?”“In a week. He will have a meeting in Shanghai.”
A. How soon; leaveB. How soon; leave forC. How long; leaveD. How long; leave for
6. Some students like singing. Like dancing.
A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other
7. “ is it from here to the station?” “Not very far. It’s ten minutes’ ride.”
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many
8. I usually go to work bike but today I go to work a bus.
A. by; by B. in; in C. by; on D. in; by
9. The boy doesn’t speak English clearly. So people understand him.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
10. “How do you clean your classroom?” “Once a week.”
A. long B. often C. much D. soon
11. “How are you feeling now?” “I’m feeling even ”.
A. well B. good C. ill D. worse
12. I don’t think there is .
A. something serious B. nothing serious C. anything serious D. serious anything
13. My sister has got a cold. She doesn’t feel like anything.
A. to eat B. eats C. eating D. eat
14. What did you have lunch? I had some dumplings.
A. with B. at C. in D. for
15. It’s time for supper now. Let’s it.
A. stop having B. stop to have C. to stop to have D. stopping to have
二）完成句子
1）He gets to school by bike. ① he to school? ②同义句：________
2)It takes them 30 minutes to go to work.
it ?
3)Her home is 25 miles from that shop. is her home from that shop?
三）leave for ＋ 某地（动身去某地）
leave (left) ＋某物＋某地（把某物落在某地）
leave ＋ 某地 (离开某地)
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