湖南省2013年新课标高考英语一轮复习测评详答-译林牛津版.doc

综合能力训练卷(一)Part Language knowledge(45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one that best completes the sentence. 1Although it seemed to be _ painful experience, he still found it _ fun.A. a; / B. /; a C. a; the D. a; a2. The little girl _ dreaming a sweet dream.A. wanted B. felt like C. would like D. intended3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch4. He says that my new car is a _ of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lack B. load C. question D. waste5Whats up, Mum?Your room is _. Youd better get it tidied up.A. out of sight B. in a mess C. at sea D. in the dark6. Sorry, Im late.Thats OK. Youre here and thats what _.A. makes B. works C. stays D. counts7. _ youve finished your homework, you can go out to play with other kids.A. After B. As soon as C. Now that D. Although8Lucy _ herself to one cake for breakfast，hoping to lose weight in a short time. A. limits B. devotesC. leads D. adjusts9. Although he has been studying abroad，his parents try to keep him _ of what has happened at home. A. warned B. said C. reminded D. informed10. _， the fire broke out in the cinema.A. While this film still onB. With this film was still onC. With this film still onD. When the film is still on11. The serious _ that the earthquake has on peoples lives can be seen everywhere in the province.A. result B. portrait C. impression D. effect12. If we _ the waste materials，a lot of money will be saved.A. keep up with B. make fun ofC. come to terms with D. make the most of13. Go straight into the cave and find out whats in it, _？A. cant you B. dont you C. are you D. will you14Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of _ introduced the idea in 1953 _ aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks.A. them; when B. which; that C. what; that D. which; when15 I wouldnt like to go out with you. Im so tired._ You promised to go out for a drive.A. Really. B. Not at all.C. Come on！ D. No matter.Section B(18 marks) Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and DFill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was at a concert that I happened to find David. He was holding his head at a strange angle as if he were staring down at something. Then the truth struck me. He was blind. The last thing he remembers _16_ was his daughter being born. Then the world went _17_.Bad luck is no stranger to this 44yearold man. His mother died of cancer, and his weak father had to _18_ 11yearold David to the care of the state. Things seemed always to go from bad to worse. Two years ago, his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the _19_ of a truck. David was not hurt. The dog was killed.But David does not feel sorry for himself. “These are just little obstacles you have to _20_ in your life，” he said.He has to make a daily twohour trip to his working placethe Xray department of an emergency room. It was a hard job to _21_. Before he got it, David was determined to escape the workshop run by the Lighthouse, an organization _22_ to help blind people. He wanted a job of developing Xray film, something everyone, not just he, must do in the dark, including people with _23_ eyesight. The Lighthouse called many hospitals, with no result, _24_ they offered to pay his first three months salary. David works alone in a dark room that smells of chemicals. He cannot wear gloves. _25_， he could not feel. Since this is an emergency room, lives can be put at risk or out of danger. His directress says she trusts him 100 percent.He makes $20,000 a year. But his motivation goes beyond money. “By working, I can actualize my own _26_. Thats the most important！” he said.What a shining example for us to _27_！16A.doing Bfeeling Cseeing Dhearing 17A.blank Bcolorful Cempty Dsilent 18A.bring up Bbring in Cgive up Dgive in 19A.bottom Bpath Cwheel Dsearch 20A.seek Bovercome Csurround Dsearch21A.deal with Bget throughCtake up Dcome by 22A.intended Battended Coffered Ddevoted23A.common Bpoor Cnormal Dactual 24A.because BifCin case Deven though25A.However BUnfortunatelyCOtherwise DBesides 26A.blindness BincomeCvalue Dexperiences 27A.set Btake Chold DfollowSection C (12 marks) Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Each of us is different and our body clocks are different too. Some of us can stay awake and work till late in the night, 28._ feeling tired, while others may find it easy to wake up and start work 29._， instead of continuing late in the night. These tendencies make some of us “night persons” and 30._ “morning persons”. So if you are a morning person, the best time to exercise for you would be mornings, 31._ you feel energetic. However, if you are a night person, who hates to wake up early, afternoons or evenings will suit you more for exercising. If you want to know when is the best time to exercise to burn fat, then mornings are the ideal choice. 32._ are mornings considered the best time to exercise for weight loss? There is 33._ scientific explanation for that. When a person exercises in the afternoon or in the evening, he is simply burning the calories coming from 34._ he has eaten last. But when he exercises on an empty stomach in the morning, he is burning calories which are stored in the body as fat. 35._， the best time to exercise to lose weight is in the morning.Part Reading Comprehension(30 marks)Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ABEIJINGPharmacologist Tu Youyou has become the first scientist on the mainland to win Americas respected Lasker Award for her discovery of a new approach to malaria (疟疾) treatment.The 81yearold was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation on September 23, 2011 in New York.Tu, a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, was praised by the jury (评判委员会) for her “drug therapy (治疗) for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world，” according to a statement on the foundations website.In early 1969, Tu was appointed head of a government project that aimed to eradicate(消灭) malaria, and it was then that she began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria.After detecting (检测) 380 extracts (提取物) made from 2,000 candidate recipes, Tu and her colleagues obtained a pure substance called “Qinghaosu”， which became known as artemisinin in 1972.An artemisininbased drug combination is now the standard regimen (养生法) for malaria, and the World Health Organization lists artemisinin and related agents in its catalog of “Essential Medicines”， said a statement from the foundation.The Lasker Awards are given annually to people who have made major advances in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases since 1945.Lasker Awards are known as “Americas Nobels” for their knack (熟练技术) of gaining future recognition by the Nobel committee. In the last two decades, 28 Lasker laureates (得奖者) have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945.36Which of the following statements about Tu Youyou is FALSE?AShe is the first scientist on the mainland to win Americas respected Lasker Award.BShe is a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing.CShe is the first scientist in the world to win Americas respected Lasker Award.DShe began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria in 1969.37Lasker Award is awarded by _.ANew York FoundationBthe Albert and Mary Lasker FoundationCChinese Medical SciencesDAlbert and Mary38Whats the influence about Tu Youyous “drug therapy for malaria”？AIt has surprised the people in the world.BIt has reduced malaria.CIt applied modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine.DIt has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world.39What can we learn from the last paragraph?ALasker laureates can not receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.BLasker laureates can receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.CLasker Award is the Nobel Prize.DLasker Awards are known as “Americas Nobels”40Whats the main idea of the passage?ATu Youyou won Lasker Award for malarial drug discovery.BAn American won Lasker Award for malarial drug discovery.CAmericans founded the Lasker Foundation.DTu Youyou discovered artemisinin.BAsk savvy investors(投资者) how they learned their first lessons about money, and theyll probably tell you lessons their parents taught them.The money values we learn as children stay with us the rest of our lives. If you are a parent, teaching your children the value of saving and investing will benefit them the rest of their lives. Heres what you can do：Help your child begin to save. Open savings accounts for your children, and teach them how the bank adds interest to their savings that makes their money grow. Encourage your children to save a little from every bit of money they receive, such as allowances, birthday gifts, etc. You may even want to set up a matching program, contributing fifty cents for each dollar your child saves.Teach your child about stocks(股票). A child in elementary school can start learning about how businesses work. Once your child understands the basics, ask him or her to think about some of the businesses that might be good stock investments. Then use Morningstar Mutual Fund Guide(available at your library)to find a quality mutual fund that holds some of these companies, or a mutual fund that caters to children such as the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund. Many funds accept regular monthly investments as low as $50 a month, so these funds can be a good way to teach children about the stock market while saving for their college education.Encourage early IRA(个人退休金账户)saving. The new Roth IRA is a great way for children who are working in summers or after school to begin saving for their future. Imagine how much money youd have today if you had saved $3,000 a year since you were a teenager!Let your kids handle their own money. We all learn by doing, so letting your kids manage a segment of their budget(预算)will let them earn valuable financial lessons.They may make mistakes, but they will be small mistakes that may help them avoid larger mistakes as adults.41Which would be the best title for this passage?AWhy to Teach Your Children to SaveBHow to Teach Your Children to SaveCTips for Saving for ChildrenDStart Good Saving Habits Early42A matching program means _.Athat you should set a good example to your childrenBthat you should provide enough money for children so that they can save someCthat you encourage your children to compete with each other in savingDthat you encourage your children by giving some extra money for them to save43According to the author, you should teach your children about investment when he/she is _.Ain the kindergarten Bin primary schoolCin middle school Din college44Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund?AIt is usually with high benefits.BIt accepts regular monthly investments.CIt accepts small investments as low as $50 a month.DIt caters to children who can afford small investments.45.The advantage of letting your kids manage their budget lies in _.Athat they will make great businessmen in the futureBthat they will know the difficulty of managing a budgetCthat they will avoid making bigger mistakes in the futureDthat they will share happiness of managing their own budgetCToday, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural(乡下的) areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a_residential_area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.46The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area_.Awhere people can buy thingsBwhich is suitable for living inCwhere people can do businessDwhich is near a city center47Why do people move to live in cities or towns?ABecause they can live more comfortably there.BBecause they like noisy life better than peaceful life.C