高中英语并列句和并列连词PPT课件.pptx

<p>并列句并列句 The compound sentence1.熟熟读下列句子下列句子,体会并列体会并列连词的意的意义和用法。和用法。1.I like English and she likes English.2.He is not only a teacher but also he is a doctor.3.Hurry up,or youll be late.4.He is very young but he knows a lot.5.He failed in the exam,so he is unhappy.熟熟读深思深思2.由由两个或两个以上的两个或两个以上的简单句句并列并列连接起来的接起来的句子叫并列句。句子叫并列句。并列句的基本句型：并列句的基本句型：简单句句+并列并列连词/连接副接副词+简单句句并列并列连词:连接两个接两个对等的等的(或平行的或平行的)词、短、短语或句子或句子并列句并列句3.关系关系并列并列连词连接性副接性副词联合合肯定句：肯定句：and(和和)否定句：否定句：or(和和)无无选择or(或者或者)无无因果因果for(因因为)；so（因此）（因此）therefore(,)(因此因此)转折折but(但是但是)however,(然而然而)递进besides,(而且）而且）对比比while(而而,却）却）两种情况的两种情况的对比比无无or（否（否则则、不然）、不然）（警告忠告）（警告忠告）otherwise(,)(否否则则，不然，不然)（陈陈述述说说明）明）4.其它并列其它并列连词（1）表示）表示联合：合：not only.but(also).不不仅.而且而且.both.and.和和.都都 neither.nor.既不既不.也不也不.（2）表示）表示选择：either.or.或者或者.或者或者.（3）表示）表示转折：折：not.but.不是不是.而是而是.（4）表示表示时间时间：be doing sth when.正在做某事，正在做某事，这时.be about to do sth when.准准备做某事，做某事，这时.5.一表示联合关系的并列连词1.and“和，以及”The train was comfortable and the people are nice.and 除了表示联合关系，还表示顺承关系。I turned off the light and left the room.6.一表示联合关系的并列连词2.both.and.（.和.都.）（1）连接两个并列的单词或短语。She can both speak English and sing English songs.连接的两个成分作主语，谓语动词要用复数。Both Tom and I are students.7.一表示并列关系的并列连词3.neither.nor.（既不.也不.）He neither smokes or drinks.连接的两个成分作主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。Neither you nor Tom is a student.8.一表示并列关系的并列连词4.not only.but(also).（不仅.而且.）连接两个并列结构，also有时可省略。She not only studies all the subjects，but(also)learns dancing.连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。Not only you but(also)Tom is a student.9.一表示并列关系的并列连词4.not only.but(also).（不仅.而且.）连接两个并列的句子且not only置于句首时，not only 引导的句子用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be 动词提到主语前。I not only heard it,but(also)I saw it.Not only did I hear it,.10.三表示三表示对比关系的并列比关系的并列连词1.while“却，而却，而”，表示两种事物或情况，表示两种事物或情况之之间的的对比。比。Some students are active while others are shy.11.四表示因果关系的四表示因果关系的连词和副和副词1.因果因果连词so 后面接句子表示后面接句子表示结果果;for 后面接句子表示原因。后面接句子表示原因。I was ill,so I went to see a doctor.I went to see a doctor,for I was ill.2.副副词therefore也起到并列也起到并列连词的作用。的作用。后面的逗号可有可无。后面的逗号可有可无。He was tired,therefore(,)he went to bed early.12.五表示五表示转折关系的折关系的连词和副和副词1.连词but 后面没有逗号，副后面没有逗号，副词however后面必后面必须有有逗号逗号对比：比：He is young,but he knows a lot.He is young.However,he knows a lot.2.not.but.(不是不是.而是而是.)He is not my brother but my father.He is not good at maths,but he is good at English.13.注意：注意：but不与不与although/though连用。用。但但although/though可以与可以与yet/still 连用用我很我很穷但是我很快但是我很快乐。Im very poor but Im very happy.Although Im very poor,yet/still Im very happy.14.六连词or 和副词otherwise的区别1.or（否则、不然）（警告忠告：如果不.就.）Hurry up,or you will be late.2.otherwise(,)(否则，不然)（陈述说明：如果不.就.）My parents lent me the money.Otherwise(,)I couldnt afford the trip.15.七表示递进关系的副词besides (而且)I dont really want to go.Besides,It is too late now.16.八 when作并列连词构成的句式sb.be doing sth.when.某人正在做某事，这时Last Monday,I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.sb.be about to do sth.when.某人正要做某事，这时We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.17.一、填上适当的一、填上适当的连接接词或副或副词并判断并判断这些些句子的句子的类型：型：1.They sat down _ talked about something.2._ my father _mother are teachers.3._ did we write to her _ we telegraphed her.4._you _ he is right.andBothandNot onlybut alsoNeithernor简单句句简单句句并列句并列句简单句句18.5.He failed many times,_ he didnt give up.6.Tom was rich _ his brother was very poor.7.He was ill;_,he went to school.8.I got up very early,_ I failed to catch the first bus.9.He was tired;_ he continued to make another experiment.butwhilehoweverbutbut并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句19.10.Cherish the chance,_ you will regret it.11._ you come to my place _I go to yours.12.His mother did _ scold him _ comforted him instead.13.She doesnt go to school,_ she is ill.14.He failed in the exam,_ he was unhappy these days.15.He didnt work hard;_,he failed in the examination.orEither ornotbutforsotherefore并列句并列句并列句并列句简单句句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句20.语篇填空：篇填空：阅读下列短文，在空格下列短文，在空格处填上适当的填上适当的连词。In the cartoon,the man enjoys being clever and wishes to do a great job.,regretfully,he is lazy and certainly achieves nothing.In fact,you can see many such examples in life.Just as the old saying goes,“Diligence leads to success,laziness results in failure.”Some of my classmates are definitely clever,they desire to go to a famous university.Unfortunately,they are wasting time talking playing.There is no doubt that they will end in failure.In my opinion,diligence plays a very important role in life.Not only should we study hard we should practice a lot to achieve our goals.Howeverwhileandandbut 21.下面的英下面的英语短文都是短文都是简单句。句。请尝试着着给文章添加并文章添加并列列连词，用并列句且用五个句子来改写全文。，用并列句且用五个句子来改写全文。My name is Li Hua.I studied in No.4 Middle School.In my spare time,I enjoy listening to popular music.I also like reading books.I was a lazy girl in the past.Now I become a diligent girl.Im good at English.Last year I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.I meet many difficulties in my study.I will never give up.22.My name is Li Hua and I studied in No.4 Middle School.In my spare time,not only do I enjoy listening to popular music but(also)I like reading books.Now I become a diligent girl while I was a lazy girl in the past.I was good at English,and I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest last year.I meet many difficulties in my study,but I will never give up.23.(请尽可能使用并列句来写一篇短文。尽可能使用并列句来写一篇短文。)1.1.必必须每天听英每天听英语材料材料;2.2.听力是英听力是英语学学习中最基本的一部分中最基本的一部分;3.3.必必须保保证阅读练习,否否则你在理解文章你在理解文章时会会很慢很慢;4.4.每天早上背每天早上背诵是很重要的是很重要的,在在课余大声的余大声的读书也有好也有好处;5.5.写作很有必要写作很有必要.你不必写很多你不必写很多,但必但必须学会学会每一种写作每一种写作类型的写作技巧型的写作技巧;6.6.遇到困遇到困难时,要冷静要冷静,不要放弃不要放弃.24.Learning English is not an easy job at all.First,you must keep on listening to English materials every day for listening is the basic part of English learning.Second,you should practice reading or you will get slow in the understanding of passages.Third,it is of great importance to recite English in the morning and its also good for you to read aloud in your spare time.Fourth,writing is necessary,but you dont have to write a lot so long as you learn the skills of every kind of writing.Finally,you should keep calm when you meet with difficulties and never give up.25.</p>