2022-2023学年山东省济南市平阴县第一中学英语高三第一学期期末监测试题含解析.doc

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular2 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering3Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it4Amazingly, Ive managed to start my own shop online!_ I told you it was easy.AThere you are!BBelieve it or not.CHow come?DYou got me there!5Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /6Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see7The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out8Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done9The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making10_ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BApparentCAmbiguous DAggressive11Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore12_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been13I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make14Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow15How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat16So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be17The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as18The police are offering _ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _ murderer.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the19(2013福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known20The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In my entire childhood, doctors told me I was overweight so that I would never play sports or be athletic. No one should listen to the negativity of others. If someone says you cant, then prove them wrong.When I first started I couldnt do a single proper pushup and I was out of breath after walking up the basement stairs. Instead of giving up and saying it was hopeless, I decided to struggle against what the doctors had to say about my future. It wasnt fun at first. In fact, it was extreme suffering. The first 2-3 years were spent just getting myself to the point where most healthy young men would merely start from. It was only after years of hard work and patience that I began gaining a considerable amount of muscle and strength.When I finally got to the point of feeling good about myself and my body for the first time in my life, my body decided to give me the finger once again. I developed severe ulcerative colitis (溃疡性结肠炎) and lost it all. The child who once was extremely overweight was now the man who looked like a cancer survivor. I went from 210 pounds fairly fit to 160 pounds of skin and bone within 2-3 months.Once again, I worked my way back up to where I once was and run more and more for greater distances and longer periods. Now t at 205 pounds and nearing middle aged, I am the fittest I have ever been in my life.I am not sharing this story in order to talk big. I am only hoping that my story will encourage someone who is struggling like I was to step up and take their life and their health into their hands. Never give up! If I can do it, then anyone can.1、What did the author decide to do according to paragraph 1?ABe a professional athlete. BFollow the doctors advice.CSet the doctors advice aside. DPoint out others negativity.2、What did the author do when facing challenge?AWait patiently. BContinue fighting.CGive up hope. DConsult his doctor.3、What does the underlined phrase “give me the finger” in paragraph 3 refer to?ATreat me badly. BSupport me firmly.CCongratulate me warmly. DHelp me greatly.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo share his experiences against illness.BTo show his deep love of taking exercise.CTo inspire others to meet challenges bravely.DTo introduce a new way of improving health.22（8分）In Florida,one McDonalds customer stared a pay-it-forward chain that inspired other 249 customers to be generous and do the same.ABC News reports the spirit of giving is in the air as 250 drive-thru（免下车服务）customer at a local McDonalds paid for the meals of the people next to the them.Lakeland customer Torie Keene was paying for her food on Wednesday morning when she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her.Keene then purposely told McDonalds cashier Marisabel Figueroa to greet the other customer“Merry Christmas”and not “Happy Holidays.” The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her food was already paid by the previous car.Thats when she thought that she would love to do the same and the domino effect followed.Figueroa,who worked from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.on Wednesday,said that the chain reaction almost lased for her entire shift.“I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so happy”,she continued,“One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonalds.“I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so happy”,she continued,“One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonalds.“I feel very blessed to have been a part of all that”,the cashier said.Keene contacted Figueroa on Facebook when the pay-it-forward chain came out in the local news.She revealed that she was the “mystery customer” that started the long chain of kindness.Keene added that she was surprised by the number of people who continued her good deed when she was only trying to brighten someones day.1、Who started the pay-it-forward chain?ATorie Keene from Lakeland. BMarisabel Figueroa.CManager of a McDonalds. DFather Christmas.2、Whatre the drivers reactions towards the generous behavior?ALucky and unbelievable. BFunny and surprised.CAmazed and moved. DRidiculous and happy.3、For how long did the chain last?AA week. BA whole day.CAbout twelve hours. DAbout six hours.23（8分） At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases. To try to get his peers（同 龄 人 ） to do the same, the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, the BartselanaStudent Bank, which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.Set up in 2012, the bank is the worlds first bank for kids. To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to Joses efforts, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members. The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw the money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target. “At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls, “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.”The boys efforts paid off, and by 2013, the bank had over 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers. They are designed to teach the over 3,000 students, aged 10 to 18 , to become financially independent, use their money wisely, and help the environment.Not surprisingly, Joses efforts have earned him several national and international awards. On November 20, 2018, Jose won Childrens Climate Prize, which comes with a medal and $5,500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment.1、Why did Jose set up the bank?ATo raise money and set up a recycling company.BTo buy necessities and donate them to needy kids.CTo save much money and protect the environment.DTo educate the students and help them win prizes.2、How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank?ABy donating to the eco-bank.BBy turning in one kilogram of waste in a month.CBy sending in an application.DBy presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste.3、How did the teachers feel about Joses program?ADoubtful.BExcited.CMoved.DWorried.4、What is paragraph 4 mainly about?AHow the environment is improved.BWhat the project has achieved.CHow tons of waste has been recycled.DWhat support the local institutions get.24（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 12 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following except_.Ablood pressure increase Bneck and back painCtemporary nerve damage Dnumbness in the legs2、Which of the following is true?AAll people are used to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.BResearchers are unaware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.CIt is crucial but impossible to get into the habit of sitting with feet planted flat.DCrossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.3、After reading this passage, what will people be more likely to do?AMaintain a healthy sitting posture BFind a comfortable way to sitCMove the neck to ease discomfort DDo exercises to lower blood pressure25（10分） A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are