八下短语及句型.doc

NSE 8B 短语和句式整理
Module 1 Hobbies
1. tidy up his room 整理他的房间
2. whose hobby 谁的爱好
3. need to do … 需要去做某事
4. take up the least place 占用最少的空间/地方
5. It’s a bit untidy. 有点乱.
6. You’ve got a wonderful collection. 你的收集品真好.
7. collect stamps/tickets 集邮/ 集票
8. I have a collection of … 我有…的收藏系列
9. stamp collectors 集邮者
10. all the time 一直
11. fifty or sixty… 五六十个…
12. make sb. Interested in… 使某人对…感兴趣
13. ---My real hobby is music. ----Really? --我真正的爱好是音乐. --真的吗?
14. You’re going to be really famous. 你真的要出名了。
15. listen to him play the violin 听他拉小提琴
16. give an interview on… 作…的采访
17. What’s happening? 有啥事发生啊?
18. at the end of this term 在本学期末
19. The listeners choose the best singer or musician. 听众挑选最好的歌手或音乐人。
20. listen to the programme 收听节目
21. play music 播放音乐
22. such as…/ for example, … 例如… (注意2者区别)
23. look after animals 照看动物
24. grow vegetables 种植蔬菜
25. develop interests 发展兴趣
26. learn new skills 学习新技能
27. during the summer of 2000 在2000年的夏天
28. spend (time/money) on sth. / spend (time/ money) doing sth. 在…上花时间/钱
29. as well as… 和…一样, 还, 并且…
30. mountain biking 山地自行车
31. ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人做某事
32. write a story about teenage life / teenagers 写关于青少年(生活)的故事
33. imagine that we were in a story 设想我们在故事之中
34. come out 出版, 出来, 开(花等)
35. as a result 结果
36. become a successful young writer 成为一名成功的青年作家
37. bring sb. enjoyment and success 带给… 快乐和成功
38. be interested in…/ have interest(s) in… 对…产生兴趣
39. in life 在生活中
40. do something new 做一些新的事情
41. try to do … 尝试做…
42. a usual activity / an unusual activity 一项常见的活动 / 一项不同寻常的活动
43. learn… through… 通过…学习….
44. in your free time 在你闲暇的时候

Module 2 Friendship
(电话用语:1—9 )
1. Is …there? 是…吗?
2. Is that … speaking? 你是…吗?
3. I’ll call back later. 我呆会儿再打.
4. This is … speaking. 我是…
5. Who’s calling? 谁啊?
6. Hold the line! = Hold on! 请稍候.
7. Sorry, he/ she isn’t here right now. 对不起, 他/她现在不在.
8. May/Can I take a message? 我能帮你捎个信吗?
9. I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 恐怕你打错电话了.
10. whether … or not. 是…或者不是…
11. ask some personal questions 问一些私人问题
12. record the answers 把回答录制下来
13. Here goes… 这边走…
14. in fact 事实上
15. a couple of months 几个月
16. Do you know if ….? 你是否知道…?
17. Can you tell me where you’re from? 能告诉我你来自哪里吗? (宾语从句中疑问句用陈述句结构,故此处不能说: where are you from.)
18. I know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries. 我知道外国人发现中国和他们自己的国家有很大的不同.
19. What does it feel like? 你对它感觉怎样?
20. feel like doing sth. ≈ would like to do sth. 想做某事
21. My visit (n.) here is all about making friends. 我来这里是想结交朋友.
22. invite sb. to visit (V.)… 邀请某人参观/访问….
23. Good luck with… 祝…好运!
24. be part of… 成为…的一部分
25. By the way 顺便说
26. sometime next week 下周某个时候
27. 区分：sometime some time sometimes some times
He has visited the country _some times_. ( 有几次)
I remember he came here _sometime___ last year. (某个时候)
It snows _sometimes__ in winter in Jiaxing. (有时候)
He has spend _some time_ on the hobby. (一段时间)
28. wait for sb. to arrive 等候某人到来
29. go to a public concert 去参加一个公众音乐会
30. Is that right? 对吗?
31. five wh-questions: who, where, what, when, why…(阅读故事类的文章时，关注内容中的几个问题，如：时间，地点，人物，情节，原因等等，)
32. day by day 日复一日
33. smile at sb. 朝…笑
34. at a junior high school 在一所初中
35. give sb. an important gift/present 送给某人一份重要的礼物
36. be far away 远离…
37. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做….
38. make friends with sb. 和…交朋友
39. I felt my heart break. 我感到心碎.
40. worry about…/ be worried about… 担忧…
41. as usual 和往常一样
42. I didn’t know who he was. 我不知道他是谁.
43. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled. 他看着我,一句话没说,笑了.
44. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. 突然,我感觉到友好和明亮(的气息).
45. make me feel happy 使我感到快乐
46. change one’s life 改变了某人的生活
47. It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. 这已经不重要了, 因为所有黑暗的日子都已一去不复返了.
48. become closer to … 变得和…更亲近
49. remember doing sth. / remember to do sth. 记得做过…/记得要做….
50. I believe that the world is what you think it is. 我相信世界本身就是你所想的那样.
51. the feeling of unhappiness comes from… 不快乐的感觉来自…
52. I am alone. / I live alone. I feel lonely. 我独自一人./ 我一个人生活./ 我感到孤独.
53. It’s going to take a long time. 要花很多时间.
54. come over to do … 过来做…
55. Don’t expect so much from one person. 不要对一个人抱太高的期望.
56. Nothing stays the same all the time. 没有什么是可以永远不变的.
57. have fun 娱乐
58. join a club 加入一个俱乐部
59. come to an end 结束
60. so that … 以便…( that后面引导一个表示目的的状语从句)
so … that … 如此….以致于… (that 后面引导一个表示结果的状语从句)
Module 3 On the radio
1. look out for … 当心…. 留神….
2. Look out! = Be careful! 小心!
另外几个look 的常见短语：look out of…往…外面看 look after照顾 look for 寻找 look up查找 look down 向下看 look at… 看…
3. collect the latest news 收集最新新闻
4. take / show sb. around 带…四处看看
5. stop talking. 停止交谈.
6. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下某事去做另一件事 (remember, forget , stop 这三个词后面跟to+v. 和v-ing　意思完全不一样)
7. Come this way. 请走这边.
8. write the reports 写报道
9. keep studying / keep doing sth. 一直做某事
enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
10. become a newsreader 成为一名新闻播音员
11. need to speak English well 需要英语说得好
12. prepare… = get …ready / get ready for… 准备….
13. We decide what to listen to and who to see. 我们决定听什么, 以及见谁.
14. England scored 2 goals. 英国队进了2球.
15. What’s the result / score of the match? 比赛的结果/比分是多少?
16. win the match 赢得比赛
17. beat sb. 打败某人
18. We lost! 我们失败了!
19. hate doing sth. 讨厌做…
20. turn on the radio 打开收音机
21. Thank sb. for doing sth. 因为…而感谢….
22. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做…. 享受做…的乐趣
23. would like to do sth. / want to do sth. 想要做….
24. Don’t mention it! 别提了! / 别客气.
25. join us 加入我们
26. agree with each other 互相同意 (对方的意见)
27. Me, too! 我也一样.
28. a piece of news (news 是不可数名词，不能说a news ) 一条新闻
29. look down at … 低头看….
30. sit close to … 坐在靠近….的地方
31. It seems/seemed that …+(sentence) 看起来似乎…..
32. in person 亲自
33. ask for … 寻求…
34. radio station 电台
35. play music to the listeners 为听众播放音乐
36. learn about… 知道…了解….
37. talk about life at school 谈论在校生活
38. close down 关闭, 停止
39. look out of the window 朝窗外看
40. sit in front of a microphone 坐在麦克风前
41. do a sound check 做一次声音测试
42. listen to the voices of … 听….的声音(嗓音)
43. make a lot of noise 制造噪音
44. in radio 在广播电台
45. my first real job 我的第一份正式工作
46. How could / can I explain? 我该如何解释?
47. lose one’s interest in… 对…失去兴趣
48. This was how my first real job in radio began.
49. As I grew older, my interest in radio grew. 当我渐渐长大, 我对广播电台的兴趣也与日俱增.
50. prepare the weekly programme 准备每周的节目
51. background information 背景材料
52. interview sb. 采访某人
53. an important event in the past 过去的一次重要经历(事件)
54. learn to do … 学做….
55. prepare for a test 为测试做准备
56. be quiet 安静
57. health care / health problems 健康护理 / 健康问题
58. change the lives of … 改变了…的生活
59. try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事
60. .continue to do做完一件事继续做另一件事continue doing sth.继续做同一件某事
61. forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事 forget doing sth.做过某事而忘了
62. remember to do记得去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事

Module 4 New technology
1. take video 拍录像
2. play back the video 重放录像
3. press the red button 按红色的按钮/键
4. save your video on the computer 把录像保存在电脑上
5. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把…借给….(借出)
6. borrow sth. from sb. 向…借…. (借入)
7. I borrowed a digital camera from him.= He lent a digital camera to me.
8. How does it work? 是怎么操作的?
9. Is it working? 能工作么?
10. turn on the recorder 打开录音机
11. wait for 30 seconds 等待30秒
12. connect … to … 连接…到…上
13. choose the “copy” symbol 选择”复制” 标志
14. Come on! 快点!
15. Ladies and Gentlemen! 女士们先生们
16. a piece of new technology 一项新技术
17. give instructions on how to use it. 给出如何使用它的说明
18. send recording by email 把录音/像通过电子邮件发送出去
19. take a photo of … 拍…的照片
20. take a photo with…/ by using … = use … to take a photo 用…来拍照
21. save one’s life 救了某人的命
22. This is the surprising advice of a British cook. 这是来自一位英国厨师令人惊讶的建议
23. pick up 捡起、拿起、拾起
24. bite sb. on the hand/finger 咬了他的手/手指 (表示对身体部位做出某动作时，在身体部位前要加上相应的介词和定冠词the) 如：slap him in the face 扇他耳光 pat / touch her on the shoulder 拍她肩膀 kiss the little boy on the cheek 亲吻小男孩的脸颊 pull him by the ear 拽他耳朵 kick him in the bottom 踢他屁股
25. a few days earlier 早几天前
26. climb out of… 从…..爬出来
27. hide under the dish 躲在碟子后面
28. throw … across… 扔过…..
29. close the door 关门
30. stay/keep cool 保持冷静
31. go to hospital 去医院
32. send sb. to hospital 把….送到医院
33. What is/was wrong? 怎么了?
34. begin to ache(v.)/ hurt 开始疼了
35. have a headache/ stomachache / toothache / earache 头痛 / 胃痛 / 牙疼 / 耳朵疼
36. Her head ached. (v.) = She had a headache. (n.) 她头疼.
37. They didn’t know what kind of snake it was. 他们不知道这是哪种蛇.
38. the next day 第二天
39. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 给…看….
40. Don’t worry. 别担心.
41. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做….
42. give sb. advice / suggestions on sth. 关于某事给某人提出建议
43. suggest doing sth. (=suggest　+　that 从句) 建议做…
44. be good for… 对…有好处
45. read the instructions 阅读说明
46. turn… off 关…
47. save/keep it on the computer 保存在电脑上
48. send text (n.) messages 发送文本信息
49. text (v.) a message 编辑信息
50. 区分: article 文章, passage文章的段落或章节, text课文, composition作文, paragraph段,节, sentence句子
51. find out how to use the camera 查明如何使用照相机
52. get/be ready to do sth. 准备做….
53. make calls / make telephone calls / ring up sb. / call sb. 打电话
54. print … on to a card 把…打印到一张卡片上
55. on the back 在背面
56. look up.. (在书或字典) 查找…
57. not long ago 不久以前
58. in an Internet cafe 在一家网吧
59. send e-postcards 发送电子贺卡
60. If the red light doesn’t come on, wait for thirty seconds. 如果红灯不亮, 请等待30秒.
= If the red light isn’t on, wait for thirty seconds.
= If there is no red light, wait for 30 seconds.
61. Once bite twice shy. 上一次当，学一次乖 / 吃一堑，长一智．
62. A cook cooks with a cooker. He likes cooking. 厨师用炊具烧菜. 他喜欢烹饪.

Module 5 Problems
1. refuse to do 拒绝做…
2. all together 一起
3. play the solo(s) 独奏
4. beat sb. 打败某人
5. warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做….
6. warn sb about sth. 警告某人某事
7. send…away 送走, 遣走
8. That’s a shame. / That’s such a pity! / What a pity! 真遗憾!
9. be proud of … 为…骄傲
10. have a chance to do… 有机会做….
11. Rather you than me! 你行我可不行.
12. at the end of… 在…结尾/结束(的时候)
13. punish sb. 惩罚某人
14. go to a different school / go to another school 去一所不同的学校 / 去另外一所学校
15. be able to do sth. / can do… 能做….
16. You mean… 你的意思是…
17. I see the problem 我知道问题所在.
18. You play so well! 你弹得真好!
19. be out 出去
20. go wrong 出错
21. take it off the computer 把它从电脑上卸载
22. copy it onto the computer 把它复制到电脑上
23. make mistakes 犯错
24. tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相/实情
25. feel truly / terribly (adv.) sorry 感到非常抱歉
26. feel terrible (adj.) 感到难受/糟糕
27. be angry with sb. 对某人生气
28. be angry at sth. 对某事生气
29. at least 至少
30. after all 毕竟, 不管怎样
31. make (quite) sure 非常确定
32. help sb. with sth. =help sb. do sth. 帮助某人某事
33. do some jobs to pay for it. 干点活来赔偿/补偿
34. have enough pocket money 有足够的零用钱
35. offer to do sth. 主动提出做…
36. have a virus 中病毒
37. But at least you’ll prove how honest you are. 但是至少你将证明你有多么的诚实.
38. mend the computer 修理电脑
39. play a computer game 玩电脑游戏
40. use the computer for work 用电脑来工作
41. That was nice of her. 她真好!
42. save up money 积攒钱
43. on my way home 在我回家的路上
44. That does sound serious.(强调句) 相当于：That sounds serious. 听起来很严重.
45. What’s up? / What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? 怎么了?
46. I wore them to the party. 我穿了他们参加宴会去了.
47. instead of … 代替….
48. tidy up the shelves 整理(书)架
49. steal sth. 偷….
50. see sb. do / doing sth. 看见某人做…/正在做…
51. She says that’s what a good friend should do. 她说这是一个好朋友应该做的.
52. He wants me to let him copy my homework. 他想要我让他抄我的作业.
53. get into trouble 陷入麻烦中
54. work hard 努力工作/学习
55. It’s such an interesting story. = The story is so interesting. 这个故事真有趣.
So+形容词：so exciting a story
Such+ (a/an)+形容词+名词:such an exciting story
56. If 引导的条件状语从句：从句用一般现在时态，主句可有三种形式：1 will+ do, 2 情态动词can,may 等+do, 3 祈使句。
如：If I get up late, I will be late for school.
If I have a mobile phone, I can take a photo.
If you want to play back, press the red button.

Revision module A
1. get an unpaid job / get a paid job 得到一份无偿/有偿的工作
2. read news on air 在广播里读新闻
3. do well 做得好
4. be energetic and creative 精力充沛且有创造力的…
5. keep seeing the best moments 不断地看最好的瞬间/片段
6. call sb. three times a day 一天打某人三次电话
7. follow the basic rules 遵循基本的规则
8. keep a study diary 写学习日记
9. a public pool 一个公共游泳池
10. win a prize 获奖
11. do … as a job 把…当份工作来做
12. at the same time 同时 at times 时不时, 偶尔 in time 及时 on time 准时
13. get better experience 获得更好的经验
14. I find out what is happening in different places. 我发现在不同地方发生的事情.
15. I’m the first to know about important new stories. 我是第一个知道这些重要新闻的人.
16. What’s the best way to learn? 学习最好的方法是什么?
17. … is a good place to start. …是个开始的好地方.
18. I want to know how they feel. 我想知道他们感觉如何.

Module 6 Entertainment
1. take place 发生 （happen 偶尔发生，碰巧）
2. What time of day is it? 是在什么时候？
3. be awake / be asleep (adj.) 醒着 / 睡着的 （表示状态）
4. wake up / wake up sb. (v.) 醒来 / 唤醒某人 (wake—woke—waken)
5. fall asleep (adj.) 入睡 （=get to sleep）
6. feel sleepy (adj.) 感到困乏
7. sleep well (v.) 睡得好
8. have a good sleep (n.) 好好睡一觉
9. 具体用法区别：I woke up very early this morning. I didn’t sleep well last night. I feel sleepy now. I want to have a good sleep tonight. I’m sure I will fall asleep very fast. 我今天早上醒得很早。我昨晚没睡好。我现在感到困。 我今晚想好好睡一觉。 我肯定能很快入睡。
10. tell sb. (not) to do… 告诉某人（不要）做某事
11. be with sb. 和某人在一起
12. talk about… 谈论…
13. have some close friends 有一些亲近得朋友
14. play the recording of… 播放… 的录音
15. play the daughter of a rich man 扮演一个富家女
16. want to clap and cheer 想要鼓掌欢呼
17. look after… 照顾… (= take care of…)
18. She was fantastic! 她好棒!!
19. That’s us. 就是我们呐!
20. Ah, that’s nice! 啊, 太好了!
21. Was that it? 就这些了? That’s it. 就这些了.
22. Her visit is about making friends 她的来访是关于结交朋友的.
23. culture report 文化报道
24. at the student cinema 在学生影院
25. an adventure film/movie 一本冒险电影(如:Tom’s adventure (n.) in Africa was dangerous. )
26. an / enjoyable / excellent film 一本好看/优秀的电影
27. act well 演得好 ( actor男演员 actress女演员 action动作 ) 例句: From the films, we know many famous actors and actresses. They act well in different films, and make the different characters (角色) believable.
28. There’s lots of action. 有许多动作.
29. find some lost gold 寻找一些遗失的金子
lost (adj.)遗失的,不见了的. 如: a lost key 遗失的钥匙 get / be lost 迷失, 迷路
We are easy to get lost in the big cities. 在大城市里,我们很容易迷路.
30. come face to face with sb. 和…面对面
31. have to fight (v.) sb 不得不和…打斗
32. fight sb. / fight with sb. / fight against sb. 和…打斗
33. be popular with t