常用生活英语学习笔记.doc

第一部分 过日子场景

吃相关
At what time do you have breakfast? ;你什么时候吃早点？
Have you eaten your breakfast yet? ;你吃过早餐了吗？
I usually have biscuits for breakfast ;我早餐通常吃饼干。
Cauliflowers are very cheap at the moment. ;菜花现在很便宜
I'd like a plate of chips and two eggs. ;我要一盘炸薯条，两个 鸡蛋。
Keep dry! ;请勿受潮！
The kettle is used mainly for boiling or heating water. ;水壶主要是用来把水煮沸 或加热。
I'm boiling the baby's milk. ;我正在煮婴儿的牛奶。 .
She didn't eat much dinner. ;她没吃多少。
We went for a walk along the road after supper. ;晚饭后我们沿着公路散 步。

买东西相关
I want to get some cups at the supermarket. ;我想到超市买些杯子。
I've got a bit of shopping to do. ;我得去买点东西。
How much does it cost? ;这东西值多少钱？
Cauliflowers are very cheap at the moment. ;菜花现在很便宜
I've no cash on me, can I pay you tomorrow? ;我身上没现金，明天付给 你成吗？
It's too expensive for me to buy. ;太贵了，我买不起。

住房相关
I hope to find somewhere to live near my office. ;我希望能够找到一个离我 上班很近的地方住。
I've taken the key. ;我带了钥匙。
Hang your coat up on the hook. ;把外套挂在钩子上。
There's a hole in my sock. ;我的袜子上有个洞。

第二部分 与人打交道

与人碰面、聚会
I'll go back at once. ;我马上就回来。
We're going to meet at the gate of the hotel. ;我们在饭店门口见。
I'll meet you at the entrance to the theatre. ;我在剧院门口和你见面。
I am dressed in green. ;我穿着绿衣服。
Have you seen the gate keeper? ;你见到那个看门人了 没有？
Luckily,she was in when I called. ;还好，我打电话去的时候 她在

The train leaves the station in five minutes. ;火车五分钟后出发。
We arrived at the station five minutes late. ;我们晚了五分钟到车站。
I got on the bus outside our house and got off at the shopping centre. ;我在我们家外面乘坐公车 到购物中心下车。
I was lucky enough to catch the last bus. ;我真幸运，赶上了最后一 班公共汽车。

Do you know whether she's coming? ;你知道她是否会来？
He was the last to arrive. ;他到得最晚。
Bring your friend to the party. ;带你朋友来聚会。
What delicious food you've cooked! ;你做的菜真可口！

旅游相关
We can't go any farther without resting. ;我们要是不休息就再也走 不动了。
We shall be landing shortly--please fasten your seatbelts. ;我们马上就要着陆，请大 家系好安全带。

见到老朋友的寒暄
I'm glad to hear he's feeling better. ;听说他身体好些了，我很 高兴。
Well, Nothing is better than that. ;呵，那再好不过了。
You've changed a lot since I last saw you. ;自从我上次见到你以来， 你改变了很多。
You have the advantage of me being there. ;在那一点上，你比我强。

寒暄天气
Tomorrow's weather will be cloudy with bright periods. ;明天的天气多云，间中 有阳光。
The weather forecast said it would be fine in the morning. ;天气预报说明天早上天气 晴朗。
Put your coat on if you're coming outside. ;如果你出去的话，穿上 你的外套。

开车相关
I always drive more carefully at night. ;我夜晚开车总是加倍小心
Don't park on the double yellow lines. ;不要把车停在双黄线处。
She is only a learned driver. ;她只是一个实习司机。
I can't drive yet -- I'm still learning. ;我还不会开车--我仍在学

吵架相关
You needn't shout into my ear like that你不必嚷嚷，吵什么
I can't hear very well. ;我听得不太清楚。
You should have told me so before. ;你早就应该告诉我。
It was quite an event. ;这的可是件大事。
Please excuse me for my mistake. ;请原谅我的过错。
I forgot to bring my key with me this morning. ;我今天早上忘了带钥匙。
I took just one look and I was sure. ;我只看了一眼就看穿了

与人搭讪
Miss, would you like to pull down the blind for me? ;小姐，能否帮我拉下窗 帘呢？
Do you live on the eighth floor? ;你住八楼吗？

恭维别人
He is friendly to us all. ;他对我们大家都很友好。
That's very kind-hearted of you. ;你心肠真好。
She spoke kindly to him. ;她亲切地跟他说话。
She always has a kind word for everyone. ;她跟谁都能和蔼地谈 谈话。

第三部分 工作用语
1）犯错与道歉
It's a mistake they almost always make. ;那是他们几乎总要犯的 错误
I was angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake. ;我因为犯了这么愚蠢的错 误而在生自己的气。
Don't skimp on your work because you are pressed for time. ;不要因为时间仓促而马马虎虎。
Please excuse me for my mistake. ;请原谅我的过错。

2）填申请，表格
Please fill in an application form. ;请填写一份申请表。
If you can't answer the question, leave a blank. ;如果答不上来就空着。
Keep either one of the forms. ;两张表格保留哪张都行。
I've forgotten my pen. Could I borrow yours? ;我忘了带笔，可以借用一 下你的吗？

3)电话用语
He is busy now and cannot see you. ;他正忙着，没有时间 见你。
Each of them phoned to thank me. ;他们每个人都打电话来向 我道谢。
Luckily, she was in when I called. ;还好，我打电话去的时候 她在

4)工作感想、表达想法
I can easily finish it tonight. ;我今晚轻而义举就可以 把它做完。
After the work was done,we sat down to sum up the experience. ;工作结束后，我们坐下来 总结经验。
It's not something I enjoy.I do it purely out of a sense of duty. ;那并不是我喜欢做的 事情，我纯粹是处于责任 感才做的。
I wondered if he'd ever stopped to think how I felt. ;我不知道他是否曾考虑过 我的感受。
The answer he gave was quite surprising. ;他的回答简直是出人 意料。
This is just how things are in objective reality. ;客观的说事实本来就是这样。
His argument is logical and hard to fault. ;他的想法周密的很，无可挑剔。

5)薪水、晋升相关、聚餐
I asked for a pay rise and she agreed. ;我请求加薪，她就答 应了
We're having a little get-together to celebrate David's promotion. ;我们正为大卫的晋升开一 个小型庆祝会。
Would everyone who wishes to attend the dinner let me know by Friday afternoon? ;任何人谁想参加晚宴的请 在星期五下午之前让我知 道好吗？

6）业务相关
We don't do much business with foreign companies. ;我们跟外国公司没有多少 生意来往。
Is the information available on the computer? ;你电脑中有这个资料吗？

7）开会用语、讨论工作
Are you clear about what you should do next? ;你对下一步的工作 明确吗？
How else would you do it? ;你做这件事还有其他的 办法吗？
Is the information available on the computer? ;你电脑中有这个资料吗？
After seeing all the candidates,we've decided on this one. ;我们见到所有的候选人 后，决定选这位。
Their refusal puts us in a difficult position. ;他们拒绝后，我们便陷入 了窘态。
His argument is logical and hard to fault. ;他的想法周密的很，无可挑剔。
He was given every chance to try the job. ;他得到每一个可能的机会 去做这件事。

8）工作指令
Put the newcomers' names on the list. ;把新来的人员的名字列入 名单里。
Please put the hammer into the toolbox. ;请把锤子放进工具箱里。
How does the machine work? ;这机器怎样工作？
I cannot push the cart on my own.Will somebody help assist me? ;我一个人推不动这辆 大车，谁能帮我一下？

第四 部分 闲聊8卦事

8卦婚姻
She was married against her will. ;她结婚是有违本意的。
She is married with three children. ;她已婚，有三个孩子。
Do you have any brothers and sisters? ;你有兄弟姐妹吗？
He'll make someone a very good husband. ;谁要嫁给他那就太 幸福了。

8卦娱乐节目
The film was quite enjoyable. ;这部电影很有趣。
Our favorite program is on Channel 我们最喜欢看一频道的 节目。

8卦运动健身
You ought not to go swimming on a full stomach. ;你不应吃饱便去游泳。
He runs 3 miles every morning, that’s why he's so fit. ;他每天上午跑三里路，因此才那么健康。

8卦其他屁事
She was wearing a white silk blouse. ;她穿着白色的丝绸衬衫。
He bought that car cheap. ;他那部车子购买得很 便宜。
"Do you consider yourself a rude person?" "Certainly not." ;“你认为你是一个粗鲁的 人吗？” “当然不是！”
We were classmates in primary school. ;我们在小学是同班同学。
My feelings were hurt when he didn't ask me to the party. ;他没邀请我参加宴会，我 很伤心。
Her eyes were full of tears. ;他的眼中充满了泪水。
Have a good long cry, it will do you good. ;痛痛快快地哭一场吧，哭 出来就好受了。
He fell downstairs and broke his wrist. ;他从楼梯跌下，摔伤了 手腕。
Have you insured your house against fire? ;你的房子保火险了吗？
He's too fond of fun. ;他太喜欢闹着玩了
A funny thing happened. ;趣事发生了。。。。。
She lost heavily at cards. ;她玩牌输了很多钱。
She told me the news herself. ;这消息是她亲口告诉 我的
She always has a kind word for everyone. ;她跟谁都能和蔼地谈 谈话。