灯,中英文名称.doc

一、灯具种类词汇Bollardlamp(高度及腰的）柱灯Ceilingfan天花风扇CeilingLamp天花灯Chandelier枝形吊灯Clip-onlamp夹灯Desklamp功能性台灯Downlight向下照的灯Flashlight手电筒Floodlight泛光灯Floorlamp座地灯Gardenlight花园灯Hardwires固定装置灯具Lightingfixtures灯具（美）Luminaire灯具（欧）Nightlight夜灯Pendantlamp吊灯Picturelight照亮书像用的灯Polelamp（高度过头的）柱灯Portablelamps可移动灯具Readinglight看书用的灯Recessedlamp(天花）内置式灯Spotlight聚光灯Swingarmlamp摇臂灯Tablelamp非功能性台灯Tasklight工作灯Tiffany彩色玻璃片拼成灯罩的灯Torch火炬形灯；手电筒Torchiere向天花照的灯Trackhead轨道灯（指不连轨道的灯具头部）Tracklight轨道灯Uplight向上照的灯Vanity浴室用灯Walllamp壁灯 烟花灯 firework lamp / light节日灯 holiday lamp / light圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light椰树灯 coconut lamp / light卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs组合开关 integral switch专业照明 illumination舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light / lamp车灯 car lamp车头灯 head lamp孙光辉 Jacky Sun投光灯 spot light / lamp走线灯 light linear泛光灯 flood light / lamp景观灯 landscape light / lamp电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp光源 light灯泡 bulb节能灯 energy saving lamp 孙光辉 Jacky Sun节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures电筒 flashlight/torch light / lamp灯杯 lamp cup金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯 mercury lamp钠灯 Sodium lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp孙光辉翻译 Translated by Jacky Sun石英灯 quartz lamp倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company卤素灯 halogen lamp灯饰配件 light fittings灯罩 lamp shade灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯盘 lamp house压克力配件 acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting二、灯具常用零部件1、一般结构件Alum-oxidizedreflector铝氧化反光杯Armpost丫叉Arm灯臂（平行于地面者）Balanceblock底座配重Balancesteel平衡线BallJointer波接头Barrier隔离罩（美）（防止灯具的破碎部份射出用，例如石英灯的玻璃片/罩）Basebottom底座底Basetop底座面Base底座Batterycover电池盖Bracket支架Castiron铸铁Clamp螺栓夹（夹紧力由螺栓提供，力度较大）Clip弹簧夹（夹紧力由弹簧提供，力度较小）Connectplate连接片Ceiling天花板Decorativepart装饰件Decorativering装饰环Enclosure罩壳（指包容及保护带电体之类的外壳）Eyeball牛眼Eyelet鸡眼Filter滤光镜（例如，过滤紫外光的镜片为UVfilter)Finial尖顶形装饰，有时兼具螺母的功能Flexiblestem软喉（欧）Frontshade前罩Gooseneck软喉（美）Gridguard防护网Guard防护罩（防止人手接触灯具的某部份用，例如：Torchiere的铁丝钢罩）Handle手柄（反光杯很汤，有时装有手柄作调整握持用，有时兼作防上灯具头接触可燃物的间隔（spacer)用。Heatresistingsheet隔热片Heatsink散热片Housing灯罩（指内置式灯具包容灯泡的罩壳）Jointer接头LbracketL形支架Lamphead灯具头（一般包括灯泡，灯头，类罩）Lampstand灯座（一般指底座加灯杆，例如烛台形灯座）Lamphouse灯罩，同housingLampshade灯罩（指遮住灯泡的发光部份者，有时称为前罩）Lens透明镜片（可兼具guard,baffle,filter之功能）Lockingknob止动旋钮Mountingbracket安装支架Mountingcrossbar安装横条Neckpost夹柱Nut螺母Ovalbracket蛋形托架Plasticgooseneck胶软喉Rearshade后罩Reflecter反光灯/罩Rivet铆钉Sandbase灌沙底座Screwshell指Edison灯泡头的螺纹形外壳，一般为金属制成。Semicircularbase半圆底座Shield隔离罩（欧）（防止灯具的破碎部分射出用，例如石英灯的玻璃片/罩）Spacer间隔（防止某两物件的接触用，例如G001/GS灯罩上用以防止灯罩扣合于台面）Spacersheet垫片Spring弹簧Steeltube铁通Stem灯杆（垂直于地面者）Stopper止动片Supportarm千秋架Swingarm摇臂Switchhousing开关壳Terminal（接线）端子Toughenedglass强化玻璃Trim装饰圈（例如用于内置式灯的和灯罩housing相配的露在天花外的部分，一般为圈形）UbracketU形支架Upperclip上夹Wingnut翼形螺母2、Screw螺钉Hexagonheadscrew六角头螺丝Machinescrew机械螺丝Mountingscrew安装用螺钉Nickle-platedscrew电线螺丝Phillipsscrew十字头螺钉Screwdriver螺丝批Self-tappingscrew自攻螺钉Stopscrew止动螺丝Thread-cuttingscrew车牙螺丝Threadedstem螺杆（柱）Thread-formingscrew滚牙螺丝Woodscrew木用螺钉3、Washer介子Externaltoothlockwasher外菊花介子Fenderwasher防尘介子Fenderwasher间隔介子Fibberwasher快巴介子Flatwasher/Plainwasher平介子Internaltoothlockwasher内菊花介子Rubberwasher橡胶介子Splitlockwasher裂开型弹弓介子Springwasher弹弓介子Threadedtube空心螺杆Toothwasher菊花介子Wavewasher波浪介子4、电气类零部件a.Lampholder灯头Ceramiclampholder陶瓷灯头Halogenlampholder石英灯头Phenoliclampholder电木灯头Plasticlampholder塑料灯头b.Switch开关Breaker开关（一般在不通电状况下操作）Circuitbreaker闸刀开关Cordswitch拉线开关Dimmerswitch调光开关DIPswitch双联包装拨动式开关Footswitch脚制Knobswitch旋钮开关Lineswitch线开关，中途制Photoswitch光敏开关PIRswitch人体感应开关Pressureswitch压力开关Pushswitch推拉开关Push-buttonswitch按钮式开关Rockerswitch摇摆式开关Rotaryswitch旋转式开关Switch开关（一般在通电状况下操作）Three-wayswitch三档开关Thrucordswitch串在电线中的开关Touchswitch触摸开关节能灯英语术语（CompactFluorescentLamp）1.CFL：节能灯 Compact Fluorescent Lamp 紧凑型荧光灯/自镇流式荧光灯2. Watt: 功率A unit of electrical power 电功率单位Rated Watt (额定功率）3. Voltage: 电压A measurement of the electromotive force in electrical circuit 电路中电动势的测量单位（对电流的压力）Rated Voltage (额定电压）4. Luminance: 亮度A measure of photometric brightness 对光亮度的测定5. Luminous Efficacy: 光效The light output of a light source divided by the total power input to that source 光输出总量/输入总功率 (光效）Incandescent（白炽灯）年,522LPW,7502K HourHalogen（卤素灯）1959年,1236LPW, 25K HourCFL（节能灯）1993年,2780LPW, 910K HourMetal Halide（金卤灯）1964年,80115LPW, 1020K HourHPS (高压钠灯）1965年,90140LPW,1024 HourFluorescent（日光灯）1939年,75100LPW, 1224K HourMercury（水银灯）5060LPW, 1224K Hour6. CRI: Color Rendering Index (显色指数） a lamps ability to render object colors.Incandescent CRI = 100Halogen CRI = 100CFL CRI 837. Color Temperature (色温） expressed in Kelvins (K), is one way to describe this color tone.2700K3000K warm white (暖光）3500K neutral white (本色光）4100K cool white (冷光）6400K daylight (日光）8. Current crest factor (CF) (电流波峰比） 1.79. U type (U 形灯）2UTriple U/3UQuad4 U5U.9U10. Spiral (螺旋）T4 spiral (12)T3 spiral ( 9) Slim spiral (细螺旋）11. Candle (烛形）12. Globe (球形）13. Bullet (子弹形）14. Household （普泡形）-A lamp15. PAR & R lamp （反射罩灯）16. Frosted Lamp (磨沙灯）17. Pilot lamp (指示灯）18. Neon tubing (霓虹灯）19. Cold cathode fluorescent lamp (冷阴极灯）(CCFL)20. Incandescent lamp (白炽灯）21. fluorescent lamp （日光灯）22. High pressure sodium lamp (高压钠灯）23. Metal halide (金卤灯）24. Spot lighting (聚光灯）25. Flood lighting (泛光灯）26. Bactericidal lamp (杀菌灯）-Ultraviolet lamp27. Base (灯头）E26, E2728. Lamp holder （灯座）29. Plastic housing (塑壳）30. Lighting source (光源）32. Luminous flux (光通量）33. Luminous intensity (光强度）34. Spectrum (光谱)Continuous spectrum (连续光谱）Line spectrum (线光谱）Full spectrum (全光谱）35. Lumens depreciation (evanescence) (光衰）36. Initial lumens (初始流明）37. Lamp flicker (灯闪烁）38. Wire jumper (跳线）39. Enamel-covered wire (漆包线）40. Component (元器件）41. Toroidal ring (磁环）Toroidal base （磁环座）42. Resistor (电阻）Metal film resistorCarbon film resistor43. Capacitor (电容）Electrolytic capacitor (电解电容）Metallized polypropylene film capacitor ( 金属化聚丙烯膜电容）Polypropylene film capacitor （聚丙烯电容）Metallized polyester film capacitor (金属化聚酯膜电容）Polyester film capacitor (聚酯膜电容）44. Diode (二极管）Rectifier diode (整流二极管）45. Transistor (三极管）46. MOS (晶闸管）47. IC integrate circuit (集成电路）48. Tube (灯管）Electrode (电极）Cathode （阴极）Cathode activation (阴极激活）Cathode breakdown (阴极击穿）Cathode coating (阴极涂层）Cathode contamination （poisoning) (阴极中毒）Cathode emission (阴极发射）Cathode evaporation (阴极蒸发）Cathode glow (阴极辉光）Cathode potential (阴极电位）Cathode region (阴极区）Cathode sputtering （阴极溅射）Cathode voltage drop (阴极压降）Anode (阳极）Anode bar （阳极杆）Anode current (阳极电流）Anode dark space (阳极暗区）Anode potential (阳极电位）Anode sputtering (阳极溅射）Anode terminal （阳极端）Distance between anode and cathode (阴阳极间距）Filament (灯丝）Tubes lead wire (灯管引线）Filament voltage (灯丝电压）Phosphor (荧光粉）（磷）Amalgam (汞齐）Argon (氩）Neon (氖）Exhaust tube (排气管）Maximum overall diameter (MOD) (灯管最大外径）Maximum overall Length （MOL）（灯管最长长度）49. Plastic housing (灯壳）Sandy finish (晒纹处理）Gloss finish (抛光处理）50. Silk screen (丝印）51. Soldering dip (浸焊）Solder temperature (焊接温度）52. Hot melt glue （热熔胶）50. Aging test （老化测试）4. Starting mode (启动方式）Instant-Start (瞬时启动） With enough voltage across a fluorescent lamp, the arc will strike without preheating of the cathodes.Wired in parallel ;Most popular type of electronic ballast today;Maximum energy savings;Start lamps without delay or flashing;Starting voltage 600V for F32T8.Rapid-Start (快速启动，预热启动）Wired in series3.5V to the electrodes for one second prior to lamp ignition;Starting voltage 450550V for F32T8;If one lamp fails, all other lamps in circuit will extinguish;Good for lamp life.Program Rapid-Start (PRS) (程序快速启动）Wired in Ether series or parallelPrecisely heat the lamp cathodes to 650 with virtually no glow current before applying arc voltage the lamp;With occupancy switches by providing up to 30,000 lamps starts;Programmed-Start (PS) (程序启动）Wired in series;Provide maximum lamp life in frequent starting conditions (up to 50,000 starts)Monitors lamp and ballast conditions to ensure optimal system lighting performance;Heat the lamp cathodes to 700 prior to lamp ignition.