资源描述
一、灯具种类词汇
Bollard lamp (高度及腰的)柱灯
Ceiling fan 天花风扇
Ceiling Lamp 天花灯
Chandelier 枝形吊灯
Clip-on lamp 夹灯
Desk lamp 功能性台灯
Down light 向下照的灯
Flash light 手电筒
Flood light 泛光灯
Floor lamp 座地灯
Garden light 花园灯
Hard wires 固定装置灯具
Lighting fixtures 灯具(美)
Luminaire 灯具(欧)
Night light 夜灯
Pendant lamp 吊灯
Picture light 照亮书像用的灯
Pole lamp (高度过头的)柱灯
Portable lamps 可移动灯具
Reading light 看书用的灯
Recessed lamp (天花)内置式灯
Spot light 聚光灯
Swing arm lamp 摇臂灯
Table lamp 非功能性台灯
Task light 工作灯
Tiffany 彩色玻璃片拼成灯罩的灯
Torch 火炬形灯;手电筒
Torchiere 向天花照的灯
Track head 轨道灯(指不连轨道的灯具头部)
Track light 轨道灯
Up light 向上照的灯
Vanity 浴室用灯
Wall lamp 壁灯
烟花灯 firework lamp / light
节日灯 holiday lamp / light
圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light
椰树灯 coconut lamp / light
卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps
白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs
组合开关 integral switch
专业照明 illumination
舞台灯 stage lamp
应急灯 emergency lamp / light
嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light / lamp
车灯 car lamp
车头灯 head lamp
孙光辉 Jacky Sun
投光灯 spot light / lamp
走线灯 light linear
泛光灯 flood light / lamp
景观灯 landscape light / lamp
电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp
灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp
光源 light
灯泡 bulb
节能灯 energy saving lamp
孙光辉 Jacky Sun
节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp
荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp
荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures
电筒 flashlight/torch light / lamp
灯杯 lamp cup
金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp
溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp
汞灯 mercury lamp
钠灯 Sodium lamp
卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp
碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp
氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp
孙光辉翻译 Translated by Jacky Sun
石英灯 quartz lamp
倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company
卤素灯 halogen lamp
灯饰配件 light fittings
灯罩 lamp shade
灯头/灯座 lamp holder
灯头/灯座 lamp base
灯盘 lamp house
压克力配件 acrylic fitting
塑胶配件 plastic fitting
二、灯具常用零部件
1、一般结构件
Alum-oxidized reflector 铝氧化反光杯
Arm post 丫叉
Arm 灯臂(平行于地面者)
Balance block 底座配重
Balance steel 平衡线
Ball Jointer 波接头
Barrier 隔离罩(美)(防止灯具的破碎部份射出用,例如石英灯的玻璃片/罩)
Base bottom 底座底
Base top 底座面
Base 底座
Battery cover 电池盖
Bracket 支架
Cast iron 铸铁
Clamp 螺栓夹(夹紧力由螺栓提供,力度较大)
Clip 弹簧夹(夹紧力由弹簧提供,力度较小)
Connect plate 连接片
Ceiling 天花板
Decorative part 装饰件
Decorative ring 装饰环
Enclosure 罩壳(指包容及保护带电体之类的外壳)
Eyeball 牛眼
Eyelet 鸡眼
Filter 滤光镜(例如,过滤紫外光的镜片为UV filter)
Finial 尖顶形装饰,有时兼具螺母的功能
Flexible stem 软喉(欧)
Front shade 前罩
Gooseneck 软喉(美)
Grid guard 防护网
Guard 防护罩(防止人手接触灯具的某部份用,例如:Torchiere的铁丝钢罩)
Handle 手柄(反光杯很汤,有时装有手柄作调整握持用,有时兼作防上灯
具头接触可燃物的间隔(spacer)用。
Heat resisting sheet 隔热片
Heat sink 散热片
Housing 灯罩(指内置式灯具包容灯泡的罩壳)
Jointer 接头
L bracket L形支架
Lamp head 灯具头(一般包括灯泡,灯头,类罩……)
Lamp stand 灯座(一般指底座加灯杆,例如烛台形灯座)
Lamphouse 灯罩,同housing
Lampshade 灯罩(指遮住灯泡的发光部份者,有时称为前罩)
Lens 透明镜片(可兼具guard,baffle,filter之功能)
Locking knob 止动旋钮
Mounting bracket 安装支架
Mounting crossbar 安装横条
Neck post 夹柱
Nut 螺母
Oval bracket 蛋形托架
Plastic gooseneck 胶软喉
Rear shade 后罩
Reflecter 反光灯/罩
Rivet 铆钉
Sandbase 灌沙底座
Screw shell 指Edison 灯泡头的螺纹形外壳,一般为金属制成。
Semicircular base 半圆底座
Shield 隔离罩(欧)(防止灯具的破碎部分射出用,例如石英灯的玻璃片/罩)
Spacer 间隔(防止某两物件的接触用,例如G001/GS灯罩上用以防止灯罩
扣合于台面)
Spacer sheet 垫片
Spring 弹簧
Steel tube 铁通
Stem 灯杆(垂直于地面者)
Stopper 止动片
Support arm 千秋架
Swing arm 摇臂
Switch housing 开关壳
Terminal (接线)端子
Toughened glass 强化玻璃
Trim 装饰圈(例如用于内置式灯的和灯罩housing相配的露在天花外
的部分,一般为圈形)
U bracket U形支架
Upper clip 上夹
Wing nut 翼形螺母
2、Screw 螺钉
Hexagon head screw 六角头螺丝
Machine screw 机械螺丝
Mounting screw 安装用螺钉
Nickle-plated screw 电线螺丝
Phillips screw 十字头螺钉
Screw driver 螺丝批
Self-tapping screw 自攻螺钉
Stop screw 止动螺丝
Thread-cutting screw 车牙螺丝
Threaded stem 螺杆(柱)
Thread-forming screw 滚牙螺丝
Wood screw 木用螺钉
3、Washer 介子
External tooth lock washer 外菊花介子
Fender washer 防尘介子
Fender washer 间隔介子
Fibber washer 快巴介子
Flat washer/Plain washer 平介子
Internal tooth lock washer 内菊花介子
Rubber washer 橡胶介子
Split lock washer 裂开型弹弓介子
Spring washer 弹弓介子
Threaded tube 空心螺杆
Tooth washer 菊花介子
Wave washer 波浪介子
4、电气类零部件
a. Lampholder 灯头
Ceramic lampholder 陶瓷灯头
Halogen lampholder 石英灯头
Phenolic lampholder 电木灯头
Plastic lampholder 塑料灯头
b. Switch 开关
Breaker 开关(一般在不通电状况下操作)
Circuit breaker 闸刀开关
Cord switch 拉线开关
Dimmer switch 调光开关
DIP switch 双联包装拨动式开关
Foot switch 脚制
Knob switch 旋钮开关
Line switch 线开关,中途制
Photo switch 光敏开关
PIR switch 人体感应开关
Pressure switch 压力开关
Push switch 推拉开关
Push-button switch 按钮式开关
Rocker switch 摇摆式开关
Rotary switch 旋转式开关
Switch 开关(一般在通电状况下操作)
Three-way switch 三档开关
Thru cord switch 串在电线中的开关
Touch switch 触摸开关
节能灯英语术语(Compact Fluorescent Lamp)
1.CFL:节能灯 Compact Fluorescent Lamp 紧凑型荧光灯/自镇流式荧光灯
2. Watt: 功率
A unit of electrical power
电功率单位
Rated Watt (额定功率)
3. Voltage: 电压
A measurement of the electromotive force in electrical circuit
电路中电动势的测量单位(对电流的压力)
Rated Voltage (额定电压)
4. Luminance: 亮度
A measure of photometric brightness
对光亮度的测定
5. Luminous Efficacy: 光效
The light output of a light source divided by the total power input to that source
光输出总量/输入总功率 (光效)
Incandescent(白炽灯)年,5~22LPW,750~2K Hour
Halogen(卤素灯)1959年,12~36LPW, 2~5K Hour
CFL(节能灯)1993年,27~80LPW, 9~10K Hour
Metal Halide(金卤灯)1964年,80~115LPW, 10~20K Hour
HPS (高压钠灯)1965年,90~140LPW,10~24 Hour
Fluorescent(日光灯)1939年,75~100LPW, 12~24K Hour
Mercury(水银灯)50~60LPW, 12~24K Hour
6. CRI: Color Rendering Index (显色指数)
a lamp’s ability to render object colors.
Incandescent CRI = 100
Halogen CRI = 100
CFL CRI < 83
7. Color Temperature (色温)
expressed in Kelvins (K), is one way to describe this color tone.
2700K~3000K warm white (暖光)
3500K neutral white (本色光)
4100K cool white (冷光)
6400K daylight (日光)
8. Current crest factor (CF) (电流波峰比)
< 1.7
9. U type (U 形灯)
2U
Triple U/3U
Quad
4 U
5U….9U
10. Spiral (螺旋)
T4 spiral (Φ12)
T3 spiral (Φ 9) – Slim spiral (细螺旋)
11. Candle (烛形)
12. Globe (球形)
13. Bullet (子弹形)
14. Household (普泡形)-A lamp
15. PAR & R lamp (反射罩灯)
16. Frosted Lamp (磨沙灯)
17. Pilot lamp (指示灯)
18. Neon tubing (霓虹灯)
19. Cold cathode fluorescent lamp (冷阴极灯)(CCFL)
20. Incandescent lamp (白炽灯)
21. fluorescent lamp (日光灯)
22. High pressure sodium lamp (高压钠灯)
23. Metal halide (金卤灯)
24. Spot lighting (聚光灯)
25. Flood lighting (泛光灯)
26. Bactericidal lamp (杀菌灯)-Ultraviolet lamp
27. Base (灯头)E26, E27……
28. Lamp holder (灯座)
29. Plastic housing (塑壳)
30. Lighting source (光源)
32. Luminous flux (光通量)
33. Luminous intensity (光强度)
34. Spectrum (光谱)
Continuous spectrum (连续光谱)
Line spectrum (线光谱)
Full spectrum (全光谱)
35. Lumens depreciation (evanescence) (光衰)
36. Initial lumens (初始流明)
37. Lamp flicker (灯闪烁)
38. Wire jumper (跳线)
39. Enamel-covered wire (漆包线)
40. Component (元器件)
41. Toroidal ring (磁环)
Toroidal base (磁环座)
42. Resistor (电阻)
Metal film resistor
Carbon film resistor
43. Capacitor (电容)
Electrolytic capacitor (电解电容)
Metallized polypropylene film capacitor
( 金属化聚丙烯膜电容)
Polypropylene film capacitor (聚丙烯电容)
Metallized polyester film capacitor
(金属化聚酯膜电容)
Polyester film capacitor (聚酯膜电容)
44. Diode (二极管)
Rectifier diode (整流二极管)
45. Transistor (三极管)
46. MOS (晶闸管)
47. IC – integrate circuit (集成电路)
48. Tube (灯管)
Electrode (电极)
Cathode (阴极)
Cathode activation (阴极激活)
Cathode breakdown (阴极击穿)
Cathode coating (阴极涂层)
Cathode contamination (poisoning) (阴极中毒)
Cathode emission (阴极发射)
Cathode evaporation (阴极蒸发)
Cathode glow (阴极辉光)
Cathode potential (阴极电位)
Cathode region (阴极区)
Cathode sputtering (阴极溅射)
Cathode –voltage drop (阴极压降)
Anode (阳极)
Anode bar (阳极杆)
Anode current (阳极电流)
Anode dark space (阳极暗区)
Anode potential (阳极电位)
Anode sputtering (阳极溅射)
Anode terminal (阳极端)
Distance between anode and cathode (阴阳极间距)
Filament (灯丝)
Tube’s lead wire (灯管引线)
Filament voltage (灯丝电压)
Phosphor (荧光粉)(磷)
Amalgam (汞齐)
Argon (氩)
Neon (氖)
Exhaust tube (排气管)
Maximum overall diameter (MOD) (灯管最大外径)
Maximum overall Length (MOL)(灯管最长长度)
49. Plastic housing (灯壳)
Sandy finish (晒纹处理)
Gloss finish (抛光处理)
50. Silk screen (丝印)
51. Soldering dip (浸焊)
Solder temperature (焊接温度)
52. Hot melt glue (热熔胶)
50. Aging test (老化测试)
4. Starting mode (启动方式)
Instant-Start (瞬时启动)
With enough voltage across a fluorescent lamp, the arc will strike without preheating of the cathodes.
Wired in parallel ;
Most popular type of electronic ballast today;
Maximum energy savings;
Start lamps without delay or flashing;
Starting voltage 600V for F32T8.
Rapid-Start (快速启动,预热启动)
Wired in series
3.5V to the electrodes for one second prior to lamp ignition;
Starting voltage 450~550V for F32T8;
If one lamp fails, all other lamps in circuit will extinguish;
Good for lamp life.
Program Rapid-Start (PRS) (程序快速启动)
Wired in Ether series or parallel
Precisely heat the lamp cathodes to 650℃ with virtually no glow current before applying arc voltage the lamp;
With occupancy switches by providing up to 30,000 lamps starts;
Programmed-Start (PS) (程序启动)
Wired in series;
Provide maximum lamp life in frequent starting conditions (up to 50,000 starts)
Monitors lamp and ballast conditions to ensure optimal system lighting performance;
Heat the lamp cathodes to 700 ℃ prior to lamp ignition.
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