高三倒装句.doc

一.否定词放句首
1.Seldom/Little/hardly/rarely /barely/scarcely/never/nowhere
2.In no way/by no means/under no circumstance/in no case
放句首，主谓部分倒装，一般用____________时态
她很少购买昂贵的衣服。（Seldom）(06闸北)
Seldom does she buy expensive clothes.
不管有多困难，我决不丧失信心。（Never）（06静安）
Never did I lose confidence however difficult it was.
你很难想象我听到这个消息时是多么的激动。（Hardly）(07静安)
Hardly could you imagine how excited I was when I heard the news.
人们很少仅仅因为这座城市的生活节奏太快而决定离开。（Rarely）(2013长宁)
Rarely did people determine to leave this city just because the life pace was too fast.
我从未在任何任何地方看到过这种水果。（Nowhere）07 静安
Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit.
人们从来没有像今天这样如此关注食品安全问题。（Never）2014 虹口一模
Never before have people paid so much attention on food safety as they do today.
我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。（Never）2001 高考
Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.
我们决不能半途而废，因为父母寄于我们很大的希望。（By no means）07静安
By no means can we give up halfway ,because parents place great hope on us.

二．No sooner …than ;Hardly …when
我们刚走出校门，天就下起雨来。（No sooner）07 长宁
No sooner had we gone out of school gate than it began to rain.
一进校门，她就意外得知有一所名校录取了她。（No sooner）2014 (普陀)
No sooner had she come into school than unexpectedly knew that she was admitted into a key university.
她一下火车我就发现她把电脑忘在凳子上了。（Hardly）07静安
Hardly had she got off the train when I found that she left the laptop on the chair.
他刚一坐下，就发现桌子还没收拾好。（Hardly）(2012闸北)
Hardly had he sat down when he found that the desk was not tide up.
专家们一入座外语节的演讲比赛就在王校长的主持下开始了。（Hardly）(2014长宁1模)
Hardly had experts sat down when the speech of contest of the Foreign Language Festival hosted by headmaster Wang started.
她看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目就立志加入野生动物保护组织。（No sooner）2013高考
No sooner had she watched the TV programme on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.
一到机场，玛丽就发现把护照忘在家里了。（Hardly）2014虹口二模
三．Not only …
她不光自己每天喝牛奶，还说服我们也这么做。（Not only）08闸北
Not only does she drink milk every day but also she has persuaded us to do it/into doing it.
她不仅周末做兼职，而且还每年获得奖学金，所以她很少向父母要钱。（Not only）2013崇明
Not only does she do a part time job at weekends, but also she gains scholarship every year, so she seldom ask her parents for money.
运动能增强我的体质，也能让我释放学习压力。（Not only）2014奉贤区二模·
五．Only 的倒装
我们只有通过艰苦的训练才能成为合格的志愿者。（Only）08杨浦
Only through hard training can we become qualified volunteers.
只有通过提高效率，这个工厂才会盈利更多。（Only）2014崇明
Only by improving efficiency can the factory make more profits.
人们只有在生病时才意识到健康的重要性。（Only）07长宁
Only when people are sick do they realize the importance of health.
只有政府采取严厉的措施，我们才有望看到空气质量的真正改善。（Only）2014杨浦
Only when the government takes strict measures can we expect the real improvement in the air quality.
只有在事故发生以后人们才意识到问题的重要性，这真是个遗憾。（Only）2014宝山一模Only after the accident happens will people realize seriousness o f the problem, which is really a pity.
只有在经历了这次难忘的旅行后，他才意识到能给别人带来幸福的人是世上最幸福的人。（Only）2014 松江
Only after he experienced the unforgettable trip did she realize that those who bring happiness to others were the happiest in the world.
只有当你放弃所有消极的想法时，你才会感受到生活带给你的幸福。（Only）2014闵行1模
Only when you let go of all the negative thoughts can you feel the happiness life brings to you .
他到美国待了一段时间之后，才知道之前他对这个国家的了解是何等肤浅。（Only）2014黄浦一模
只有通过广泛阅读，才能掌握知识，成为竞争激烈的21实际所需要的人才。
（Only）2014 闸北
Only through reading widely can one master knowledge and become a talent that the competitive 21st century calls for.

只有当我们将计划付诸实践，我们才有可能会成功。（Only）2014徐汇，松江，金山区二模

六．Not until
直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。（Not）07 卢湾
Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate.
直到上世纪60年代人们才实现了探月梦想。（Not until）2014 静安
Not until the 60s last century did people realize the dream of exploring the moon.
直到驾驶员看到红灯信号时，他才意识到危险。（Not ,aware）2012普陀
Not until the driver saw the red light was she aware of the danger.
获悉自己被一所理想大学录取时，他才松了一口气。（Not until）2014 浦东一模
Not until she was informed of being admitted into a ideal university did she feel relieved.
直到第四代苹果手机的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来了巨大的变化。（Not until ）2012虹口
Not until iphone4 appeared did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobiles phones.

直到完成任务，他才发现已经到了午夜。（Not until）2014黄埔
直到高中毕业，大部分学生才开始意识到没有最好地利用在校的时间。（Not）2014闵行区二模
玛丽在报纸上了解到相关信息，这才意识到粮食浪费的问题有多严重。（N
ot until)2014闸北区二模
七．So…that /Such …that
这小孩太调皮，是的他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。
（06 高考）
So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.
这个词这么难，没有人会写。（So）07闸北
So difficult is the word that nobody can write it.
这位年轻的科学家如此专注于他的研究，每天很晚睡觉。（So）2013 奉贤
So absorbed is the scientist in his research that he goes to bed late everyday.
那位老父亲看了儿子的照片之后激动得热泪盈眶。（So）2013崇明
So excited was the old father after seeing his son’s photos that his eyes were filled with tears.
这个职位要求太高以至于所有的申请者在面试时都很紧张。(So)2010八校
So demanding is the position that all the applicants were nervous in the interview.
她是一个热心肠的人，总是乐于帮助那些有困难的人。（such …that）08浦东
Such a warm-hearted person is she that she always be ready to help those in trouble.
许多美籍华人在美国经济中起着如此重要的作用以至于在某些领域，他们是不可替代的。（Such）2013普陀
Such an important role are many Chinese-Americans playing in the American economy in some fields nobody can substitute for them.
他忙于搞科研，无法腾出时间照顾家人。（So）2014浦东二模

韩国影星在女学生中大受欢迎，很多人为了见上一面甚至愿意在机场上等上几小时时，这却让父母们很担忧。（So）2014年普陀区二模