1、石油钻井英语缩写及词汇DC: drill collar钻铤 DP: drill pipe钻杆 HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆 X/O: crossover转换接头 CSG: casing 套管 WOC: wait on cementing侯凝 POOH: put out of hole起钻(trip out) 短起:short trip RIH: run in hole下钻(trip in) R/U: rig up组装 N/U: nipple up组装 L/D: lay down甩钻具 DD:directional driller:定向司钻(斯伦贝谢的员工)
2、 w/: with BOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器 BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具 OD: outside diameter外径 ID: inside diameter内径 IF: internal flush内平 FH: full hole贯眼 EU: external upset外加厚 IU: internal upset内加厚 WBM: water base mud水基泥浆 OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆 TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀 MW: mud weight泥浆密度 SPP: standpi
3、pe pressure立管压力 MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量 CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井 GR: gamma ray伽马(测井) HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压 RPM: round per minute转速 SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵 TD: total depth总井深 MD: measured depth斜深 TVD: true vertical depth垂深 PPG: pound per gallon RKB: rotary kelly bus
4、hing方钻杆补心 GL: ground level地表 LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂 P/U: pick up上提 WOB: weight on bit钻压 VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度 N/D: nipple down拆卸 R/D: rig down拆卸 SX: sacks袋、包 BBL: barrel桶 B/U: bottom up循环一周 M/U: make up组装 LB: pound PSI: pound per square inch ESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置 ROP: rate of penet
5、ration进尺速度(机械钻速) ESP:emergency response plan应急响应预案 Isolation valve高低压闸门 Swab 凡尔提(泥浆泵配件) Hub方卡瓦 Bail 吊环 Air hoist气葫芦 Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链 V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡 Flowline泥浆天槽 Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器 Slug pit配浆罐(配药罐) Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口 Rotating head旋转头 Chickson 活动弯头 Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住
6、井房/生活区 Trash pump排污泵 Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙 pup joint:短节 重晶石:barite Wear bushing:防磨套 膨润土:gel Casing tally:套管数据 Float shoe:浮鞋 Float collar:浮匝 Protector:护丝 WDC:wait on cement:候凝 Measure out of hole:校对井深 surface casing:表层套管 intermediate casing:技术套管 production casing:生产套管 方瓦:hub 卡瓦:slip 碳酸钙:calcium carbonate 环形防喷器:annular 半封:pipe ram 全封:blind ram Drift :通径 (vt) Gauge ring:通径规 Resistivity:电阻 套压:casing pressure 油(管)压:tubing pressure XJH:须家河地层 KOP:kick-off point:造斜点