不同场合的英语单词.doc

地点方向类
in a university/school (在学校里)
(full) professor 教授 BA/BS 文学／理学学士
(associate) professor (副)教授 MA/MS 文学/理学硕士
teaching assistant 助教 PhD 博士
dean 系主任；训导长 Bachelor's degree 学士学位
major/minor 主修/辅修 Master’s degree 硕士学位
mid-term exam 期中考试 course/program 课程
final exam 期末考试 required course 必修课
term/semester 学期 optional/elective course 选修课
academic year 学年 diploma 文凭
graduate 毕业(生) undergraduate 本科生
academic adviser 学术顾问 oral presentation 口头发言
Lecture 讲座 deadline 截止日期
freshman/sophomore/junior/senior hand in 上交
大学一/二/三/四年级学生 fellowship 奖学金
term paper 学期论文 tuition 学费
essay 文章 credit 学分
seminar 研讨会 credit system 学分制
thesis 论文 credit hours 学分时
certificate 证书 registration day 注册日
assignment/homework 作业 commencement 毕业典礼
audit a course 旁听一门课 register 注册
school calendar 校历 dormitory/dorm 宿舍
transfer 转学 school record 成绩单
campus 校区；校园 dormitory (学校)宿舍
faculty 系；学院的全体工作人员 department 科(系)
grants 给大学生的助学金 scholarship 讲学金
grading system 计分方式
elementary(intermediate；advance)French 基础(中级；高级)法语

At a bank (在银行)
bank account 银行账户
cash 现金 check 支票
open a savings/checking account bank teller 出纳员
开一个存款 /支票帐户
exchange rate 兑换率 credit card 信用卡
withdraw 提款 nickel=5 cents
make a withdrawal 取钱 a quarter=25 cents
deposit 存款 penny=cent
interest rate 利率 dime=10cents
traveler's check 旅行支票 a half dollar=50 cents
foreign currency/exchange 外汇/外汇兑换
In the post office (在邮局)
mail 邮件 prepaid 预付的
parcel/package 包裹 collect 由收件人付款的
registered letter/mail 挂号信 size 尺寸
post/mail 邮寄 weight limit 重量限制
postage 邮费 cash the money order 领取汇款
stamp 邮票 aerogram 航空信件
telegram 电报 delivery 送递
air-mail 航空邮递 send a telegram/mail 发电报/寄邮件
express 快递 be insured 保险
return address 回信地址 postcard 明信片
sender's address 寄件人地址 postman/mailman 邮递员
At a restaurant (在餐馆)
order 点菜 course (一道)莱
drink 饮料 Anything to drink? 喝点什么?
dessert 甜点 beer 啤酒
menu 菜单 bill 账单
beef/steak 牛排 appetizer 开胃菜/品
book/reserve a table for rare 生的
预订(几个人)的餐桌 medium-rare 半生半熟的
A table for two? 要一张两人桌? Well-done 熟透的
Are you ready to order? 可以点菜了吗?
pork chop 排骨 good service 良好的服务
soup 汤 pay the bill 买单/结账
salad 沙拉 tipping 付小费
waiter/waitress 男/女服务员 specialty 特色菜
dish 菜 coffee 咖啡
ice-cream 冰淇淋 seafood 海鲜
delicious meal 美味佳肴 chef/cook 厨师
to one's liking 合某人的口味
At a hotel (在旅馆)
reservation 预订 receptionist 接待员
fill in the registration form 填写住宿登记表
book/reserve a room 订房间
check in 登记人住 dining room 餐厅
check out 结账后离开 double/single room 双/单人房间
ID card 身份证 bath (room) 浴室
luggage/baggage 行李 porter 搬运工
reception 接待 room service 客房服务
In a library(在图书馆)
book shelf 书架 check out counter 还书处
library card 借书证 bibliography 文献目录
catalog(ue) 目录 records 记录/唱片
novel 小说 tapes 磁带
magazine 杂志 librarian 图书管理员
the latest issue 最新的一期 limit 借期
due 到期的 renew 续借
overdue 过期的 author/writer 作者/著者
fine 罚款 title 书名/期刊名
borrow/return 借书/还书 music album 音乐专集
journal/periodical 期刊 reserved area 馆藏区
reference books 参考书 How long can I keep the books?
card catalog(ue) 卡片目录 我可以借多久?
press/publishing house 出版社
In the hospital(在医院)
a cold/colds 感冒 fever 发烧
sore throat 嗓子疼 pain 疼痛
cough 咳嗽 chest pain 胸痛
heart 心脏 come down with a cold/flu 患感冒/患流感而病倒
lung 肺 be not quite oneself 不舒服(有点小病)
headache 头痛 patient 病人
blood-pressure 血压 surgeon 外科大夫
stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼 physician 内科大夫
flu/influenza 流感 dentist 牙医
symptoms 症状 prescription 处方
dizzy 头晕 write out a prescription 开处方
give an injection 注射 fill a prescription 照药方配药
give an examination 检查 pills 药丸
Chinese herbal medicine 中药 tablets 药片
feel ill/sick 感觉不适 take one's temperature/blood pressure
There is something wrong with ．．． 量体温／血压
(……不舒服) What is/seems to be the trouble?
take medicine/pills/tablet 吃药 哪儿不舒服?
pharmacist/chemist 药剂师 What's the matter with you?
dental problems 牙科疾病 哪儿不舒服?
have a runny nose 流鼻涕
At the airport/on the plane (在机场/飞机上)
reserve/book tickets 订票 fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系紧安全带
departure time 起飞时间 airsick 晕机
check in 办理登机手续 direct/non-stop flight 直飞
weight allowance 重量限额 one-way ticket 单程机票
depart from Gate 6 由六号门登机 return/round trip ticket 双程／往返机票
arrive at Gate 10 到达10号门 passport/visa 护照／签证
United Airlines Fight 101 flight attendant/airhost/airhostess
联合航空公司101次航班 空中先生/空中小姐
take off 起飞 confirm one's ticket 机票确认
landing 降落 luggage claim area 行李提取处
boarding pass 登机牌/证 captain 机长
a window seat 靠窗座位 crew 机组人员
an aisle seat 靠走道座位 copilot 副驾驶员
smoking section 吸烟区 arrival time 抵达时间
non-smoking section 禁止吸烟区 transfer 转机
At the customs (在海关)
visa 签证 pay duty on 纳税
liquor 酒 declare 报关
passport 护照 foreign currency 外汇
passenger 乘客 free of charge 免费
luggage 行李 currency exchange 外汇兑换
customs officer 海关人员 (Do you have) anything to declare?
duty free 免税 有什么要报关的吗?
At a travel agency (在旅行社)
make a reservation 预订 visit/visitor/traveler 观光/游客/旅行者
vacation 假期 pay a visit to 参观/访问
weather 天气 one-way fare 单程车费
historical site 历史名胜 final destination 终点站
scenic spot 景点 a round trip ticket 往返车票
resort place 风景名胜 first class 头等位
fishing 垂钓 one way fare 单程费用
tour guide 导游 traveler's check 旅行支票
by air/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach plane ticket 机票
乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车) economy class 经济仓
use a credit card 使用信用卡 hike along the trail 沿小径徒步旅行
At the barber's/hairdresser's (在理发店)
hairstyle 发型 mustache 小胡子
beauty saloon 美容院 trim one's hair 理某人的头发
haircut 理发 take off the sides 修侧面的头发
shave 刮脸 cut short all over 整个剪短
beard 胡子 long on top 上面留长些
At a train station/bus stop (在火车站/公共汽车站)
platform 站台 an express train 特快列车
arrive 到站 single/one-way ticket 单程车票
return ticket 往返车票 bus fare 车票费
metro 地铁 bus driver 公交司机
board the train 上车 conductor 售票员
leave for/depart 离站/开车 get on/off a bus 上/下车
booking office 订票处 get a transfer 换车，转程
ticket office 售票处 bus stop 公交车站
subway 地铁 terminal 终点站
bus schedule 公交时刻表
At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallery (在剧院/音乐厅/影院/艺术画廊)
drama 喜剧 classic music 古典音乐
leading character 主要演员 light music 轻音乐
hero/heroine 男/女主人公 audience 观众/听众
opera 歌剧 conductor 指挥
starring actor/actress 男/女领衔主演 musical instrument 乐器
setting 场景 screen 银幕
climax 高潮 fine arts 美术
scene 幕 oil painting 油画
Beijing opera 京剧 portrait 肖像画
folk music 民乐 modern art 现代艺术
pop music 流行音乐
人物职业和关系类
Shop assistant and customer (营业员与顾客)
sale 便宜货 color 颜色
discount 折扣 counter 柜台
marked price 标价 label 标签
ready-made 成衣 receipt 发票
sell out 卖光了 cash or check 付现金还是支票
size 尺寸 cashier 收款员
style 式样 change 找钱
on sale 降价销售/打折 It fits you well． 合适极了。
out of stock 无货 pattern 图案
Waiter／waitress and customer(服务生与顾客)
order 点菜 dish 菜
soup 汤 well-done 熟透的
flavor 风味 seasoning 调味品
beef/steak 牛排 appetizer 开胃品
slow service 服务太慢 tray 托盘
rare 生的 napkin 餐巾
Post clerk and customer (邮局职员与顾客)
parcel 包裹 telegram 电报
airmail 航空邮件 remitter 汇款人
express letter 快信 sender 寄件人
mail 邮递，信件 receiver 收件人
address 地址 postal code/zip code 邮政编码
postage 邮资 registered letter/mail 挂号信
postcard 明信片 weight 重量
Doctor and patient (医生与病人)
blood pressure 血压 TB／tuberculosis 肺结核
burns 烧伤 treatment 治疗
bite 虫咬 drugstore 药店
fever 发烧 X-ray X光透视
pneumonia 肺炎 operation 手术
flu 流感 injection 注射
stomachache 胃疼 cure 治愈
digest 消化 recover 恢复
indigestion 消化不良 inpatient department 住院部
strain 扭伤 ward 病房
Airport official and passenger (机场人员与乘客)
airline 航空公司 airsick 晕机
flight 航班 air hostess 空姐
take off 起飞 board 登机
land 降落 difference in time 时差
first class 头等舱 single ticket 单程票
business class 商务舱 return ticket 返程票
economy class 经济舱
Librarian and student (图书管理员与学生)
borrow 借 reading room 阅览室
catalog(ue) 目录 reference books 参考书
circulation desk 借书处 renew 续借
due/overdue 到期/过期 return 归还
fine 罚款 shelf 书架
library card 借书证 paper back 平装书
periodical 期刊 hard back 精装书
issue 一期

Teacher/adviser and student (教师与学生)
course 课程 quiz 小测验
dean 系主任，院长 scholarship 奖学金
degree 学位 absent 缺席
homework/assignment 作业 be late for class 上课迟到
lecture 讲座 ask for a leave 请假
paper 论文 make-up exam 补考
marks/scores/grades 分数 drop out 退学
Bank clerk and customer (银行职员与顾客)
account 账户 deposit 存款
open a savings account 开一个储蓄账户 withdraw 取款
cash 现金 exchange rate 兑换率
check 支票 interest rate 利率
Repairman and customer (修理工与客户)
repair/fix 修理 pipe 管子
leak 漏(水、气等) faucet 水龙头
plumber 水管工 drip 滴水

听力测验中最常出现的two-and three-word verbs:
blow out 吹灭 go through 检查
go over 复习；演习
blow up 爆炸 hand out 分配
bring about 引起；导致 help out 帮助……脱离困境
bring out 阐明（意义）keep away 不接近
brush up 温习 keep on 继续
call on 拜访 keep up 赶；不落后
carry out 实践；实施 lay aside 储存；放到一边
cast aside 舍弃；抛弃 lay off 解雇
come up with 提出，想出
come down with 生病 let out 让流出；放出
count on 依赖 let up 告一段落；停止
cut down on 减少 look over 查阅
die away 渐渐消失 look up to 尊敬
die off 先后死去 die out 死光
make fun of 嘲笑
find one's way 摸索找到 make up for 弥补
get across 使被了解 pick out 选择
get over (从病中)恢复 pull through 渡过难关
get rid of 舍弃；丢弃 put away 把……放好，收好
give off 发散(烟，气味) put off 延期
give out 分发 put up with 忍耐
give over 交与 put through 为……接通电话
give up 放弃 run into 不期而遇
run out of 用完 take over 接管
run off 逃走；潜逃 take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事
run up (物价)上涨 turn down 拒绝
set up 设置 turn over 移交
show off 卖弄；炫耀 turn out 结果是；证明为
show up 出现 turn up 出现
take after 像；与……相似wear out 使疲倦

听力测验中最常出现的idiomatic expressions：
all of a sudden 突然地 by all means 一定
do without 不用；没有……也行 go broke 破产；身无分文
catch one's breath 屏息 keep an eye on 看守
lose one's temper 生气 in case of emergency 紧急事件
see eye to eye 同意 give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车
in the long run 长远来看 go for a ride 乘车外出
for good 永远地
give sb．a hand 帮助某人 for a change 改变
make room for sb． 腾出位子给某人 day off 假日；非值班
go Dutch 各付各的 That's all I can think of． 那是我所有能想到的。
give sb．a ring 打电话给某人 Would you care for．．．?要不要……?
kind of 有一点 How come…? 怎么会……?
deal with sb． 和某人交涉 go ahead 前进；继续下去
(time) is up (时间)到了 talk sth．over 讨论某事
line is busy 通话中 be better off 更加富裕

下面都是一些四级听力考试常考的委婉表达方式
The exercise is beyond me．（The exercise is too difficult for me.）
How about the interview?一I can't feel better．(I’m sure it’s very good.)
How are you getting with your English? Don't mention it．（terrible)
You look cold and tired，how about a cup Of tea?一Anything but that。(I strongly
dislike it．)
He is the last person I would like to see．(She wouldn't like to see the man again．)
I can't agree with you more．(I completely agree with you．)
You can say that again．(I think you are entirely right．)
I'd like to see the back of you．(You may go now。)

还要注意一些双重否定的表达方式：
eg: There's no one who disagrees with the program．
I won't write unless he writes first．

另外，注意由but=which not引导的表示否定意思的定语从句；
In our university，there's no one but knows him．(Everyone knows him.)
With much cruelties committed，there's nobody but hates him．
(Everyone hates him.)

一般过去时练习
一、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
二、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
三、改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?
4、There was some orange juice in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_________ there ___________ orange juice in the cup?

答案
1.had
2.Did practice, didn't
3.did, do
watched, read
4.went
5.didn't visit
6.stayed,did
7.did, write, wrote
8.studied, practiced
9.was, wasn't
10.was,wasn't

1.had a busy but
2.reading books,