船舶维修英语1.doc

Captain 船长 Chief officer/mate 大副 secondofficer 二副 bosun DJ: 水手长 purser DJ: 管事 chief engineer DJ: 轮机长 sailor 水手 pilot 引水员stevedore DJ: 装卸工人 wharfman DJ: 带缆工人 docker 码头工人 foreman 工人 f:mn crew 船员headline 头缆stern line尾缆breast line 横缆fore breastline 前横缆 brest .after breast line 后横缆 brest .fore spring 前倒缆afterspring后倒缆slip line 回头缆 slip towline 拖缆fender DJ: 碰垫crane起重机 krein hook 吊货钩shackleDJ: 卸扣derrick DJ: 吊杆vessel 船cargo 货物tugboat拖轮 tg life boat救生船board甲板 b:d .starboardDJ: 右舷port 左舷bow 船艏stern 船艉 st:n gangwayDJ: 舷梯anchor DJ: 锚hanging ladder 悬梯diacharge 卸货load装货wharf/jetty 码头 deti .harbour/port港口Standard wheel order 标准舵令Repeat 复诵Helmsman DJ: 舵工Officer on watch (OOW) 值班驾驶员Ensure 保证，担保Steady 把定Be carried out 贯彻，实施，进行Numeral DJ: 数字Countermand DJ: 取消，撤销Standard engine orders 标准车令 Answer the wheel 舵令响应Reminder 提醒，提示，暗示Inattentive DJ: 疏忽Swing 旋回，掉头 swi What is your course 什么航向？Ease to 回舵到 度The bridge telegraph 驾驶台车钟 teligr:f Engine revolution DJ: 主机转数For ahead propulsion DJ: 向前推进Lashing 绑扎Twin propellers DJ: 双推进器Make fast 挽牢Bow thruster DJ: 船首侧推器Center/panama lead 中央导缆孔 / 巴拿马导缆孔Variable pitch propeller 可变螺距螺旋桨 vribl . pit Tension winch DJ: 自动绞缆机Fender 碰垫Dolphin DJ: （码头上）系缆桩Rudder indicator DJ: 舵角指示器 indikeit Linesman 解（系）缆工 lainzmn . Echo-sounder 回声测探仪 eku .Heaving line 撇缆 hi:vi Steering stiri . gear DJ: 舵机CONTAINER LASHINGS AND SECRUING GEARS 货柜捆绑装具1.桥架 bridge fittings 2.扭锁 twistlocks (auto 自动)3.作动杆actuator poles ktjueit . 4.捆绑杆 lashing rods lashing chain 捆绑链5.角钩 corner hook 6.固定器clasper7.吊杆 hinge rod hind . .电焊electric welding 接口interface int(:),feis 吊篮hanging basket nacelle nsel 接头 joint connect 钢板steel plate 电焊条welding rod; an electrode ilektrd .气割gas cutting;吹风管blowpipe打磨to polish; to burnish; to shine手电筒electric torch t:t 交通艇 traffic boat 钢丝绳wire rope; a tightrope下船.to disembark; to land 铜丝固定器wire rope grips grip .橡皮碰垫rubber fender上船to board a boat; to board a ship; to go on board; to embark; to get aboard a ship 封舱盖胶布hatch cover tapes 吸油纸oil sorbents s:bnt .电源线power line 灯泡 lamp 日光灯 fluorescent fluresnt . . lamps 插头 plug 插座 receptacles 插座electrical outlet 电源electrical source插座组 receptacles riseptkl . sets 开关 switch 变压器 transformers trnsf:m(r), tr:- .灯座 lamp holders huld . . 保险丝 fuse fju:z wire 电焊电缆 welding cables keibl . 电线 cables 延长线转轮 extension cord k:d reels ri:l 防水电线接头 watertight cable connectors knkt(r) . .电焊电缆接头 welding cable connectors 电焊枪 electric soldering sldri . irons ainz .绝缘带 insulation ,insjulein . tapes 绝缘纸 insulation paper 油漏斗oil funnels fnl 布基胶带 : cloth tape记号笔 marker pen 胶带座tape dispenser 漂白剂bleach bli:t 洗洁精cleanser essence esns .洗涤剂abluent blunt . 卫生纸toilet paper勺子scoop铲子,铁锹spade speid 电气绝缘橡皮手套 electric insulation rubber gloves 电路探测器 circuit s:kit . . testers电表 meters 数字多用电表digital multi testers 高压气瓶 high pressure gases乙炔气瓶 acetylene setili:n gas cylinders 气瓶发 gas cylinder valves 氧气及乙炔调整器 oxygen ksidn . . and acetylene regulators regjuleit 气焊枪 gas welding torches t:t 电焊条electric welding rod气焊切割枪 gas cutting torches 切断备用喷嘴 gas cutting torch spare nozzles氧气管 rubber oxygen hose 乙炔管 rubber acetylene hose huz .气焊用双管 rubber twin welding hose 气焊条 gas welding rods 焊条 electrodes ilektrd 电焊条握把 electrode holders 电线接头 welding cable connectord 电焊机用接地夹 earthing :i . clamps klmp . 电焊电用线 welding cables 电焊机arc welders 电焊面罩 welding helmets helmit . .电焊面罩手提式 handshields i:ld 电焊手袋 welders gloves电焊保护用具 welders protective clothing 水壶 water jugs dg 磨刀棒 butchers but steel垃圾桶 wastebaskets 保鲜膜wrapping rpi .foil fil 舷梯gangway纸巾 tissue tisju: . paper修正液whiteout correction fluid flu(:)id 电风扇cabin fans 手套working gloves 长筒雨鞋rubber boots bu:ts .雨衣及裤rain suits with hood 工作服 boilersuits bil . 绳子rope 缆绳mooring 系缆链环 mooring links 接圈 shackles 松紧螺丝扣 turnbuckle t:n,bkl ./wire clips/thimbles钢丝夹wire rope clips 钢丝套wire rope sockets 锚链anchor chain止链器chain stoppers 导绳接圈mandal fairlead shackles 钢丝吊索 wire rope slings sli 连接用接环 connecting links liks . . 圆环 round rings 货钩cargo hook 角钩 corner hook捆绑链lashing chains 踏板 step stages steid .吊梯 ladders 舷梯bulwark bulwk ladders 岸梯 wharf (h)w:f ladders 网 net 吊货带cargo sling bags 带状吊索 belt type sling 环状吊索 endless type sling 帆布canvas knvs .木锤 mallets mlit 防鼠板 rat guard g:d .楔形木 hard wood 铜丝固定器 wire rope grips grip . 碰垫fenders 甲板盖 deck covering折椅 frame 钉子 nail 铜大头钉 copper tacks tk 破棉丝wiping waste waipi .破布wiping waipi . rags rg .麻布袋guuy bags 水泥 portland p:tlnd . cement siment . .千斤顶oil jack dk . screw block lifting jack hoisting jack ground jack. 舱盖hatch cover 舱盖楔子 hatch wedges wed 救生筏liferafts r:ft . 封闭式救生艇 totally enclosed lifeboats救生衣life jackets 膨胀式救生衣inflatable infleitbl . life jackets 救生衣灯life jacket lights laits .救生圈lifebuoys 晕船seasickness 安全灯electric safety lamps lmp . 救火皮笼fire hose救火皮笼喷嘴fire hose nozzles nzl 救火皮笼箱 fire hose boxes 皮笼接头hose couplings kpli .灭火器fire extinguishers (foam powder) ikstigwi(r) . 工作安全带safety harness(belts)防尘口罩 dust protecting masks 防面罩faceshields i:ld 自动扭索auto twistlocks防尘眼罩 plastic chipping tipi goggles gglz . .安全帽safety helmets helmit . 角钩corner k:n . hooks皮笼接头用橡皮垫圈 rubber washers w for hose coupling kpli 延伸杆extension ikstenn . rods倾港梯pilot ladders 绳梯rope ladders 吊梯hoist hist . . ladders 折椅deck chairs 三夹板plywood plaiwud . . 木屑sawdust s:dst 隔货用网cargo seperation nets 粗麻布burlap甲板橡胶垫dock rubber mats mt . . 钢丝刷wire brushes br . 扫把brooms bru:m .迷你滚轮油漆刷mini paint rollers rul . 麻绳 jute du:t string stri 折叠椅folding fuldi chairs 旋转swivel swivl .剪刀scissors sizz .美工刀handy hndi cutters 订书机staplers steipl 大头针paper pins 图钉drawing thumbs m tacks tk 橡皮筋rubber bands bnd 夹子clips 直尺straight plastic rule三角板set squares skw 复印机plain plein paper corpier 五金hardware h:dw 扳手wrench 磨轮grinder graind . 钻drill 锤hammer 电动切焊机备轮 spare wheels 钳子plier 技术人员technicians tekniSs technicist teknisist 工艺流程 . process flow 工艺技术 technical skill 工艺technics tekniks arts and crafts kr:ft craftwork kr:ftw:k;krft- 拍照片take a photo of 插座,插口socket skit 利润空间 profit margin m:din 破产 go bankrupt bkrpt . 创办公司 launch a company l:nt, l:nt 弄直 . straighten 订正,矫正,改正 rectify rektifai 赚钱 make a profit因公有事 on business 专门机构specialized agency 熟练工人specialized workerWe are specialized in flower tea本公司专门生产蒙面春花茶。She specialized in interior design她专门从事室内设计。Establishing Business Relations建立业务关系 | 建立贸易关系 | 贸易关系绕开, 忽视bypass bai,p:s 权力,权威,当局authority :riti .顺利无阻地(轻易地without a hitch 进出口手续import/export formalities拖把mop 拖把柄mopstick 拖把头 mophead 钢丝刷wire brush 快速接头Quick fittings肋骨框架web frame 电压Voltage vltid 伏特 volt (V) vult, vlt . 1您要求系统的输出电压多少，直流还是交流？What is the output voltage of you system? DC direct currentor AC? alternating current (AC)2最大输入电压+5V(电流多少?)Maximum input voltage of +5V ( how many amp)?电流electric current电流计 mpe ampere meter电压表volt meter vlt,mi:t(r) 3一台设备告诉主人多少电流为它的操作被要求。A device tells the host how much current is required for its operation.探伤检验裂缝检查flaw detection ditekn 超声检测信号ultrasonic ltrsnik signal processing探测响应速度detection response speed探测灵敏度detection sensitivity sensitiviti 探测系统detection system . 探测范围detection zone探测距离detection range游标卡尺vernier caliper v:ni 卡尺Caliper rule暂时for the time being | for the present | for a while | makeshift temporary temprri .乘务员steward stjud 检疫quarantine kwrnti:n 移居immigration ,imigrein 有效期限expiry date ikspairi 装卸时间laydays 受载日laydays date海关customs kstmz 秘书Secretary sekrtri .保安部主任 : Security sikjuriti Manager | Security Supervisor sju:pvaiz 保安部 : Security Dept. | Security Department安全人员Security Officer .保安人员Securities Custody Clerk . 管理administration dministrein 管理部门administration section工程师engineer ,endini 完成当地手续clear local formality办理报关手续clear customs米尺metre rule meter stick卷尺tapeline teiplain 枕木Crosstie sleeper tie焊接材料 welding consumable knsju:mbl 前半部FH First half forebody 后半部after half前几次假期都是跟朋友一起环岛旅游。The last few vacations youve had have been around Taiwan on company outings.不过，这次可就比前几次困难得多了。But this time, our mission proved to be more difficult than the previous ones. pri:vjs 这次实验的结果比前几次的实验结果好得多。The result of this experiment is much better than those-of previous ones.系绳点lashing points : 送料架cradle kreidl 结构,构架,框架framework freimw:k 底座框架基座bedframe澄清,阐明,使.明晰clarify klrifai .Offer to clarify or redirect.注意澄清并纠正。The teachers explanation clarify the puzzling problem.老师的说明澄清了困扰的问题。Im inclined to believe him innocent.我倾向于相信他的无辜。The road has a steep incline .这条路有个很陡的斜坡incline to believe in his innocence. insns 我愿意相信他的无辜。请把这份文件复印三份。Please make three copy of this(document).装箱单一式三份，由受益人手签。Packing list in 3 copies manual signed by the beneficiaries.注：申请书和文件资料一式三份。Note: The application forms and documents should be in three copies.坡口焊groove weld对接焊缝butt weld 压缩机compressor kmpres .回收recycle ri:saikl .recovery 他见到一块砖头，然后用它把大门撑开。He found a brick and propped the gate open with it.用这只箱子把门撑开。Use this box to prop the door open. prp 心脏支架是小的网状管道以撑开狭窄的动脉。Stents are small, mesh tubes that prop open narrowed arteries卡黄stop ring 负责人员functionary fknri 活动扳手 adjustable dstb()l . wrenches ,梅花扳手 point box wrench 电动式手提通风机 electric portable ventilation ventilein fans 铲刀chipper tip . . 套筒 socket wrenches 棘轮手柄 ratchet rtit handles 滑动T型扳手sliding slaidi . T handles 滑动棒子柄cross bar handles 偏位手柄offset :fset handles 快速T 型手柄 speed T handles 快速手柄speeder handles 延长杆extension bars 万向套筒universal joints 险接头socket adapters dpt(r) 驱动套筒driver socket 省力扳手power wrenches 管扳钳pipe wrenches 电工刀electricians knives 电缆剪cable cutters 钢筋剪 rod cutters 台式螺栓剪 metal bench shears iz . . 迫紧钩 packing hook 切断器pipe cutters 敲锈手锤chipping tipi hammers 切玻璃刀glass cutters 刮刀scrapers 锯子saws 磁铁magnets mgnit 小铲子 trowels traul 方形铲子square shoves v C-形螺杆夹C-type screw clamps 砂布 emery emri cloth,abrasive breisiv . 砂纸 sand paper 吸油纸oil-absorbing bs:bi 羊角cleat kli:t 资料,数据data deit 横木crossrail krsreil 横着的thwartwise w:twaiz, :t- . 规格,详述,详细说明书specification ,spesifikein 方案scheme ski:m 码头前沿wharf apron eiprn . 码头起重机；岸吊quay crane ki: 近船尾,在船尾on the aft :ft . . 伊斯兰教的islamic izlmik .倾斜度,坡度gradient greidint slope slup 滑车 block煤油 kerosene kersi:n . 钢丝绳油 wire dressing oil/ tar oil钢丝钳 wire cutter尖嘴钳 long nose pliers钢卷尺 steel tape ruler皮卷尺 measuring tape滚筒漆刷 roller paint brush喷漆枪 paint sprayer舷梯安全网 gangway net护眼镜 goggles gglz 线手套 cotton gloves. 皮手套 leather gloves肥皂粉 soap powder / detergent棉纱 cotton waste破布 cotton rag棕扫巴 palm p:m broom， coir broom毛巾布 towel cloth铁水桶 galvanic iron bucket老鼠挡 rat guard电筒 torch, flash light铜锁 padlock海水比重计brine brain . hydrometer haidrmit 手电钻 electric drill machine手电锯 electric saw machine量水尺 wooden sounding ruler量水绳 sounding rope三合板 three-lay board万能胶水 general purpose glue glu: 量油尺 oil gauging geidi tape反光带 reflective tape老虎钳 hand plier测电笔 test pencil蒸馏水 distilled distild . water剥线钳 wire cover c. plier图纸drawing list 一式两份 : in duplicate | bipartite | in duplicate / in two copies空调air conditioning冰箱refrigerator rifridreit 三份Triplicate triplikit . 一式四份In Quadruplicate kwdru:plikit 三分之二Two thirds四分之一one quarter氟利昂Freon fri:n 螺旋式千斤顶screw block撑开strutting strti 氮气nitrogen naitrdn .氦气helium hi:ljm, -lim 制冷的cryogenic ,kraiudenik 制冷机refrigerating machine .制冷剂refrigerating fluid 制冷设备refrigeration plant防止氧化prevent oxidation ksidein 氧化 oxidate ksideit 舱口压条hatch battens舱口楔Hatch Wedge舱口梁hatch beam舱口梁座hatch socket舱口密封条rubber seal of hatch cover 划掉 line through score out scratch out 预付pay in advance我能用来对付煤气费帐单的唯一办法是先拿出准备付电缆的钱来垫一下。The only way I can settle the gas bill is to rob Peter to pay Paul and use the money Ive put by for the electricity.这个假如是公司当时替你缴纳，也就是说个人所得税没有从你工资中扣出，确实要交给公司，因为当时这笔钱（个税）是公司代垫的。This if be a company,replace your pay at that time, that is to say individual income tax was not buckled from inside your salary piece, should give really company, because at that time this money (duty) be company acting mat.先帮我垫下（钱）吧 : Can you sot me?. An alloy of iron and silicon used in the production of carbon steel.硅铁一种用于生产碳素钢的铁和硅的合金2. The flywheel is made from carbon steel.飞轮由碳钢制成。3. The metal being cut is low-carbon steel.正在切割的金属是低碳钢。2. Content is better than riches.知足常乐。1. Negotiation of the slippery road was not easy.通过这条很滑的路并不容易。2. A wet road is always slippery.潮湿的路总是滑的.