船舶维修英语1.doc

Captain                           船长
Chief officer/mate             大副
second  officer                   二副
bosun    DJ: [] 水手长 
 purser    DJ: []      管事
chief   engineer   DJ: []    轮机长
sailor   水手
pilot    引水员
stevedore  DJ: []   装卸工人
wharfman   DJ: []   带缆工人
docker   码头工人
foreman    工人 [ 'fɔ:mən ]
crew    船员
head  line    头缆
stern    line 尾缆
breast     line   横缆
fore   breast  line  前横缆[ brest ] .
after   breast line  后横缆[ brest ] .
fore spring  前倒缆
after  spring 后倒缆
slip   line    回头缆[ slip ]
tow  line     拖缆
fender  DJ: []  碰垫
crane 起重机[ krein ]
hook  吊货钩
shackle DJ: []  卸扣
derrick DJ: [] 吊杆
vessel  船
cargo   货物
tug  boat 拖轮[ tʌg ]
life boat 救生船
board 甲板[ bɔ:d ] .
starboard DJ: [] 右舷
port   左舷
bow    船艏
stern  船艉[ stə:n ]
gangway DJ: []舷梯
anchor  DJ: []      锚
hanging     ladder  悬梯
diacharge  卸货
load装货
wharf/jetty  码头[ 'dʒeti ] .
harbour/port 港口
Standard wheel order 标准舵令
Repeat 复诵
Helmsman DJ: [] 舵工
Officer on watch (OOW) 值班驾驶员
Ensure 保证，担保
Steady 把定
Be carried out 贯彻，实施，进行
Numeral DJ: [] 数字
Countermand DJ: [] 取消，撤销
Standard engine orders 标准车令
Answer the wheel 舵令响应
Reminder 提醒，提示，暗示
Inattentive DJ: [] 疏忽
Swing 旋回，掉头[ swiŋ ]
What is your course 什么航向？
Ease to …… 回舵到 …… 度
The bridge telegraph 驾驶台车钟[ 'teligrɑ:f ]
Engine revolution DJ: [] 主机转数
For ahead propulsion DJ: [] 向前推进
Lashing 绑扎
Twin propellers DJ: [] 双推进器
Make fast 挽牢
Bow thruster DJ: []船首侧推器
Center/panama lead 中央导缆孔 / 巴拿马导缆孔
Variable pitch propeller 可变螺距螺旋桨[ 'vєəriəbl ] . [ pitʃ ]
Tension winch DJ: [] 自动绞缆机
Fender 碰垫
Dolphin DJ: [] （码头上）系缆桩
Rudder indicator DJ: [] 舵角指示器[ 'indikeitə ]
Linesman 解（系）缆工[ 'lainzmən ] .
Echo-sounder 回声测探仪[ 'ekəu ] .
Heaving line 撇缆 [ 'hi:viŋ ]
Steering [ 'stiəriŋ ] . gear DJ: [] 舵机

CONTAINER LASHINGS AND SECRUING GEARS 货柜捆绑装具

1.桥架 bridge fittings
2.扭锁 twistlocks (auto 自动)
3.作动杆actuator poles [ 'æktjueitə ] .
4.捆绑杆 lashing rods lashing chain 捆绑链
5.角钩 corner hook
6.固定器clasper
7.吊杆 hinge rod [ hindʒ ] . .
电焊electric welding 接口interface[ 'intə(:),feis ] 吊篮hanging basket nacelle [ nə'sel
接头 joint connect 钢板steel plate 电焊条welding rod; an electrode [ i'lektrəʊd ] .
气割gas cutting;吹风管blowpipe打磨to polish; to burnish; to shine
手电筒electric torch [ tɔ:tʃ ] 交通艇 traffic boat 钢丝绳wire rope; a tightrope
下船.to disembark; to land 铜丝固定器wire rope grips [ grip ] .橡皮碰垫rubber fender
上船to board a boat; to board a ship; to go on board; to embark;
to get aboard a ship 封舱盖胶布hatch cover tapes 吸油纸oil sorbents [ 'sɔ:bənt ] .
电源线power line 灯泡 lamp 日光灯 fluorescent [ fluə'resənt ] . . lamps
插头 plug 插座 receptacles
插座electrical outlet 电源electrical source插座组 receptacles [ ri'septəkl ] . sets
开关 switch 变压器 transformers [ træns'fɔ:mə(r), trɑ:- ] .
灯座 lamp holders [ 'həuldə ] . . 保险丝 fuse [ fju:z ] wire
电焊电缆 welding cables [ 'keibl ] . 电线 cables
延长线转轮 extension cord [ kɔ:d ] reels [ ri:l ]
防水电线接头 watertight cable connectors [ kə'nəktə(r) ] . .
电焊电缆接头 welding cable connectors
电焊枪 electric soldering [ 'sɔldəriŋ ] . irons [ 'aiənz ] .
绝缘带 insulation [ ,insju'leiʃən ] . tapes 绝缘纸 insulation paper
油漏斗oil funnels [ 'fʌnəl ] 布基胶带 : cloth tape记号笔 marker pen
胶带座tape dispenser 漂白剂bleach [ bli:tʃ ] 洗洁精cleanser essence [ 'esns ] .
洗涤剂abluent [ 'æbluənt ] . 卫生纸toilet paper勺子scoop铲子,铁锹spade [ speid ]
电气绝缘橡皮手套 electric insulation rubber gloves
电路探测器 circuit [ 'sə:kit ] . . testers
电表 meters 数字多用电表digital multi testers 高压气瓶 high pressure gases
乙炔气瓶 acetylene [ ə'setili:n ] gas cylinders 气瓶发 gas cylinder valves
氧气及乙炔调整器 oxygen [ 'ɔksidʒən ] . . and acetylene regulators [ 'regjuleitə ]
气焊枪 gas welding torches [ tɔ:tʃ ] 电焊条electric welding rod
气焊切割枪 gas cutting torches 切断备用喷嘴 gas cutting torch spare nozzles
氧气管 rubber oxygen hose 乙炔管 rubber acetylene hose [ həuz ] .
气焊用双管 rubber twin welding hose 气焊条 gas welding rods
焊条 electrodes [ i'lektrəʊd ]
电焊条握把 electrode holders 电线接头 welding cable connectord
电焊机用接地夹 earthing [ 'ə:θiŋ ] . clamps [ klæmp ] . 电焊电用线 welding cables
电焊机arc welders
电焊面罩 welding helmets [ 'helmit ] . .电焊面罩手提式 handshields [ ʃi:ld ]
电焊手袋 welder’s gloves
电焊保护用具 welder’s protective clothing 水壶 water jugs [ dʒʌg ]
磨刀棒 butcher’s [ 'butʃə ] steel
垃圾桶 wastebaskets 保鲜膜wrapping[ 'ræpiŋ ] .foil [ fɔil ]
舷梯gangway
纸巾 tissue [ 'tisju: ] . paper修正液whiteout correction fluid [ 'flu(:)id ]
电风扇cabin fans 手套working gloves 长筒雨鞋rubber boots [ bu:ts ] .
雨衣及裤rain suits with hood 工作服 boilersuits [ 'bɔilə ] . 绳子rope 缆绳mooring
系缆链环 mooring links 接圈 shackles
松紧螺丝扣 turnbuckle [ 'tɜ:n,bʌkl ] ./wire clips/thimbles
钢丝夹wire rope clips 钢丝套wire rope sockets 锚链anchor chain
止链器chain stoppers 导绳接圈mandal fairlead shackles 钢丝吊索 wire rope slings [ sliŋ ]
连接用接环 connecting links [ liŋks ] . . 圆环 round rings 货钩cargo hook
角钩 corner hook
捆绑链lashing chains 踏板 step stages[ steidʒ ] .吊梯 ladders
舷梯bulwark[ 'bulwək ] ladders
岸梯 wharf [ (h)wɔ:f ] ladders 网 net 吊货带cargo sling bags 带状吊索 belt type sling
环状吊索 endless type sling 帆布canvas [ 'kænvəs ] .木锤 mallets [ 'mælit ]
防鼠板 rat guard [ gɑ:d ] .
楔形木 hard wood 铜丝固定器 wire rope grips [ grip ] . 碰垫fenders
甲板盖 deck covering
折椅 frame 钉子 nail 铜大头钉 copper tacks [ tæk ] 破棉丝wiping waste [ 'waipiŋ ] .
破布wiping[ 'waipiŋ ] . rags [ ræg ] .
麻布袋guuy bags 水泥 portland [ 'pɔ:tlənd ] . cement [ si'ment ] .
.千斤顶oil jack [ dʒæk ] . screw block lifting jack hoisting jack ground jack. 舱盖hatch cover
舱盖楔子 hatch wedges [ wedʒ ] 救生筏liferafts[ rɑ:ft ] .
封闭式救生艇 totally enclosed lifeboats
救生衣life jackets 膨胀式救生衣inflatable[ in'fleitəbl ] . life jackets
救生衣灯life jacket lights [ laits ] .
救生圈lifebuoys 晕船seasickness 安全灯electric safety lamps [ læmp ] .
救火皮笼fire hose
救火皮笼喷嘴fire hose nozzles [ 'nɔzl ] 救火皮笼箱 fire hose boxes
皮笼接头hose couplings [ 'kʌpliŋ ] .
灭火器fire extinguishers (foam powder) [ ik'stiŋgwiʃə(r) ] .
工作安全带safety harness(belts)
防尘口罩 dust protecting masks 防面罩faceshields[ ʃi:ld ] 自动扭索auto twistlocks
防尘眼罩 plastic chipping 'tʃipiŋ ] goggles [ 'gɔgəlz ] . .安全帽safety helmets [ 'helmit ] . 角钩corner [ 'kɔ:nə ] . hooks
皮笼接头用橡皮垫圈 rubber washers [ 'wɔʃə ] for hose coupling [ 'kʌpliŋ ]
延伸杆extension [ iks'tenʃən ] . rods
倾港梯pilot ladders 绳梯rope ladders 吊梯hoist[ hɔist ] . . ladders 折椅deck chairs
三夹板plywood[ 'plaiwud ] . . 木屑sawdust [ 'sɔ:dʌst ]隔货用网cargo seperation nets 粗麻布burlap
甲板橡胶垫dock rubber mats [ mæt ] . . 钢丝刷wire brushes [ brʌʃ ] .
扫把brooms [ bru:m ] .
迷你滚轮油漆刷mini paint rollers [ 'rəulə ] . 麻绳 jute[ dʒu:t ] string [ striŋ ] 折叠椅folding[ fəuldiŋ ] chairs 旋转swivel[ 'swivl ] .
剪刀scissors [ 'sizəz ] .美工刀handy[ 'hændi ] cutters 订书机staplers [ 'steiplə ]大头针paper pins
图钉drawing thumbs [ θʌm ] tacks [ tæk ] 橡皮筋rubber bands [ bænd ]夹子clips 直尺straight plastic rule
三角板set squares [ skwєə ] 复印机plain[ plein ]paper corpier 五金hardware[ 'hɑ:dwєə ] 扳手wrench
磨轮grinder[ 'graində ] . 钻drill 锤hammer 电动切焊机备轮 spare wheels 钳子plier
技术人员technicians [ tekniSəs technicist [ 'teknisist ]]
工艺流程 . process flow 工艺技术 technical skill
工艺technics [ 'tekniks ] arts and crafts [ krɑ:ft ] craftwork [ 'krɑ:ftwɜ:k;'kræft- ]
拍照片take a photo of 插座,插口socket [ 'sɔkit ]
利润空间 profit margin[ 'mɑ:dʒin ] 破产 go bankrupt [ 'bæŋkrʌpt ] .
创办公司 launch a company [ lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ ]
弄直 . straighten 订正,矫正,改正 rectify [ 'rektifai ] 赚钱 make a profit
因公有事 on business 专门机构specialized agency 熟练工人specialized worker
We are specialized in flower tea本公司专门生产蒙面春花茶。
She specialized in interior design她专门从事室内设计。
Establishing Business Relations建立业务关系 | 建立贸易关系 | 贸易关系
绕开, 忽视bypass [ 'bai,pɑ:s ] 权力,权威,当局authority [ ɔ:'θɔriti ] .
顺利无阻地(轻易地without a hitch 进出口手续import/export formalities
拖把mop 拖把柄mopstick 拖把头 mophead 钢丝刷wire brush 快速接头Quick fittings
肋骨框架web frame 电压Voltage[ 'vəʊltidʒ ] 伏特 volt (V) [ vəult, vɔlt ] .
1您要求系统的输出电压多少，直流还是交流？
What is the output voltage of you system? DC direct currentor AC? alternating current (AC)
2最大输入电压+5V(电流多少?)
Maximum input voltage of +5V ( how many amp)?
电流electric current电流计[ 'æmpeə ] ampere meter电压表volt meter [ 'vəʊlt,mi:tə(r) ]
3一台设备告诉主人多少电流为它的操作被要求。
A device tells the host how much current is required for its operation.
.探伤检验裂缝检查flaw detection[ di'tekʃən ]
超声检测信号ultrasonic [ 'ʌltrə'sɔnik ]signal processing
探测响应速度detection response speed探测灵敏度detection sensitivity [ 'sensi'tiviti ]
探测系统detection system . 探测范围detection zone探测距离detection range
游标卡尺vernier caliper [ 'və:niə ] 卡尺Caliper rule
暂时for the time being | for the present | for a while | makeshift temporary [ 'tempərəri ] .
乘务员steward [ 'stjuəd ] 检疫quarantine [ 'kwɔrənti:n ]移居immigration [ ,imi'greiʃən ]
有效期限expiry date [ iks'paiəri ] 装卸时间laydays 受载日laydays date
海关customs [ 'kʌstəmz ] 秘书Secretary[ 'sekrətri ] .
保安部主任 : Security [ si'kjuəriti ] Manager | Security Supervisor [ 'sju:pəvaizə ]
保安部 : Security Dept. | Security Department
安全人员Security Officer .保安人员Securities Custody Clerk .
管理administration [ ədminis'treiʃən ] 管理部门administration section
工程师engineer [ ,endʒi'niə ]完成当地手续clear local formality办理报关手续clear customs
米尺metre rule meter stick卷尺tapeline [ 'teiplain ] 枕木Crosstie sleeper tie
焊接材料 welding consumable [ kən'sju:məbl ]前半部FH First half forebody 后半部after half

前几次假期都是跟朋友一起环岛旅游。
The last few vacations you've had have been around Taiwan on company outings.
不过，这次可就比前几次困难得多了。
But this time, our mission proved to be more difficult than the previous ones. [ 'pri:vjəs ]
这次实验的结果比前几次的实验结果好得多。
The result of this experiment is much better than those-of previous ones.
系绳点lashing points : 送料架cradle [ 'kreidl ] 结构,构架,框架framework [ 'freimwə:k ] 底座框架基座bedframe
澄清,阐明,使...明晰clarify [ 'klærifai ] .
Offer to clarify or redirect.
注意澄清并纠正。
The teacher's explanation clarify the puzzling problem.
老师的说明澄清了困扰的问题。
I'm inclined to believe him innocent.
我倾向于相信他的无辜。
The road has a steep incline .
这条路有个很陡的斜坡
incline to believe in his innocence. [ 'inəsns ]
我愿意相信他的无辜。
请把这份文件复印三份。
Please make three copy of this(document).
装箱单一式三份，由受益人手签。
Packing list in 3 copies manual signed by the beneficiaries.
注：申请书和文件资料一式三份。
Note: The application forms and documents should be in three copies.
坡口焊groove weld对接焊缝butt weld
压缩机compressor [ kəm'presə ] .回收recycle [ 'ri:'saikl ] .recovery
他见到一块砖头，然后用它把大门撑开。
He found a brick and propped the gate open with it.
用这只箱子把门撑开。
Use this box to prop the door open. [ prɔp ]
心脏支架是小的网状管道以撑开狭窄的动脉。
Stents are small, mesh tubes that prop open narrowed arteries卡黄stop ring 负责人员functionary[ 'fʌŋkʃənəri ]
活动扳手 adjustable [ ə'dʒʌstəb(ə)l ] . wrenches ,梅花扳手 point box wrench 电动式手提通风机 electric portable ventilation[ venti'leiʃən ]fans 铲刀chipper [ 'tʃipə ] . . 套筒 socket wrenches 棘轮手柄 ratchet [ 'rætʃit ] handles 滑动T型扳手sliding [ 'slaidiŋ ] . T handles 滑动棒子柄cross bar handles
偏位手柄offset [ 'ɔ:fset ] handles 快速T 型手柄 speed T handles 快速手柄speeder handles 延长杆extension bars 万向套筒universal joints 险接头socket adapters [ ə'dæptə(r) ] 驱动套筒driver socket 省力扳手power wrenches 管扳钳pipe wrenches 电工刀electricians knives 电缆剪cable cutters 钢筋剪 rod cutters 台式螺栓剪 metal bench shears [ ʃiəz ] . . 迫紧钩 packing hook 切断器pipe cutters 敲锈手锤chipping[ 'tʃipiŋ ] hammers 切玻璃刀glass cutters 刮刀scrapers 锯子saws 磁铁magnets[ 'mægnit ] 小铲子 trowels [ 'trauəl ]方形铲子square shoves [ ʃʌv ] C-形螺杆夹C-type screw clamps
砂布 emery [ 'eməri ] cloth,abrasive [ ə'breisiv ] . 砂纸 sand paper 吸油纸oil-absorbing [ əb'sɔ:biŋ ] 羊角cleat[ kli:t ] 资料,数据data [ 'deitə ]
横木crossrail [ 'krɔsreil ] 横着的thwartwise [ 'θwɔ:twaiz, 'θɔ:t- ] . 规格,详述,详细说明书specification [ ,spesifi'keiʃən ]方案scheme [ ski:m ]
码头前沿wharf apron [ 'eiprən ] . 码头起重机；岸吊quay crane [ ki: ] 近船尾,在船尾on the aft [ ɑ:ft ] . . 伊斯兰教的islamic [ iz'læmik ] .
倾斜度,坡度gradient [ 'greidiənt ] slope [ sləup ]
滑车 block 煤油 kerosene [ 'kerəsi:n ] . 钢丝绳油 wire dressing oil/ tar oil钢丝钳 wire cutter尖嘴钳 long nose pliers 钢卷尺 steel tape ruler 皮卷尺 measuring tape
滚筒漆刷 roller paint brush 喷漆枪 paint sprayer舷梯安全网 gangway net 护眼镜 goggles [ 'gɔgəlz ] 线手套 cotton gloves . 皮手套 leather gloves 肥皂粉 soap powder / detergent棉纱 cotton waste破布 cotton rag棕扫巴 palm [ pɑ:m ] broom， coir broom 毛巾布 towel cloth 铁水桶 galvanic iron bucket 老鼠挡 rat guard 
电筒 torch, flash light 铜锁 padlock海水比重计brine[ brain ] . hydrometer [ hai'drɔmitə ] 手电钻 electric drill machine 手电锯 electric saw machine  量水尺 wooden sounding ruler 量水绳 sounding rope三合板 three-lay board 万能胶水 general purpose glue [ glu: ]  量油尺 oil gauging [ 'geidʒiŋ ] tape 反光带 reflective tape
老虎钳 hand plier  测电笔 test pencil蒸馏水 distilled [ dis'tild ] . water 剥线钳 wire cover c. plier 图纸drawing list 一式两份 : in duplicate | bipartite | in duplicate / in two copies空调air conditioning冰箱refrigerator [ ri'fridʒəreitə ] 三份Triplicate [ 'triplikit ] . 一式四份In Quadruplicate [ kwɔ'dru:plikit ] 三分之二Two thirds四分之一one quarter氟利昂Freon [ 'fri:ɔn ] 螺旋式千斤顶screw block撑开strutting [ 'strʌtiŋ ]氮气nitrogen [ 'naitrədʒən ] .氦气helium [ 'hi:ljəm, -liəm ]制冷的cryogenic [ ,kraiəu'dʒenik ]制冷机refrigerating machine .制冷剂refrigerating fluid 制冷设备refrigeration plant防止氧化prevent oxidation [ ɔksi'deiʃən ]氧化 oxidate [ 'ɔksideit ]舱口压条hatch battens舱口楔Hatch Wedge舱口梁hatch beam舱口梁座hatch socket舱口密封条rubber seal of hatch cover 划掉 line through score out scratch out 预付pay in advance
我能用来对付煤气费帐单的唯一办法是先拿出准备付电缆的钱来垫一下。
The only way I can settle the gas bill is to rob Peter to pay Paul and use the money I've put by for the electricity.
这个假如是公司当时替你缴纳，也就是说个人所得税没有从你工资中扣出，确实要交给公司，因为当时这笔钱（个税）是公司代垫的。
This if be a company,replace your pay at that time, that is to say individual income tax was not buckled from inside your salary piece, should give really company, because at that time this money (duty) be company acting mat.
先帮我垫下（钱）吧 : Can you sot me?
. An alloy of iron and silicon used in the production of carbon steel.
硅铁一种用于生产碳素钢的铁和硅的合金
2. The flywheel is made from carbon steel.
飞轮由碳钢制成。
3. The metal being cut is low-carbon steel.
正在切割的金属是低碳钢。
2. Content is better than riches.
知足常乐。
1. Negotiation of the slippery road was not easy.
通过这条很滑的路并不容易。
2. A wet road is always slippery.
潮湿的路总是滑的.