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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness易错题集锦
单选题
1、It just doesn’t ______—why would she do a thing like that?
A.take shapeB.come alongC.give upD.make sense
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这根本说不通——她为什么要做那样的事?A. take place发生;B. come along赶快,进展;C. give up放弃;D. make senses有意义,讲得通。根据“why would she do a thing like that?”可知,此处表示她做那样的事是没有道理的。故选D。
2、I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a________ comment.
A.positiveB.negativeC.anxiousD.impressive
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道我做得很好,并期待着得到积极的评价。A. positive积极的;B. negative消极的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. impressive给人印象深刻的。结合“我知道我做得很好”,做得好的我应该是想得到积极的评价。故选A项。
3、I can do nothing________ make a sincere apology to you.
A.instead ofB.more thanC.other thanD.rather than
答案:C
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:我除了向你真诚地道歉之外,别无他法。A. instead of代替;B. more than多于;C. other than除了;D. rather than而不是。由“do nothing”和“make a sincere apology to you”可知,句子表示“我除了向你真诚地道歉之外,别无他法”,空格处意为“除了”,故选C。
4、Dogs are really unique from any other domesticated animals ________they reciprocate (回报) a bond with their humans.
A.even thoughB.in thatC.untilD.so long as
答案:B
考查连接词词义辨析。句意:狗与其他驯养动物的不同之处在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系。A. even though尽管,即使;B. in that在于,由于;C. until直到;D. so long as只要。根据句意可知,狗与其他驯养动物的不同就在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系,空后是空前的具体原因,所以应用in that引导原因状语从句。故选B项。
5、I don’t suppose he cares, ______?
A.does heB.doesn’t heC.do ID.don’t I
答案:A
考查反意疑问句。句意:我想他不会在乎的,对吧?该句为反意疑问句,其结构为“陈述句+附加疑问句”,该句中陈述句是复合句,主句的主语是第一人称,that是宾语从句,即“I think/believe/suppose...+that...”结构,附加疑问句须和从句的主谓保持一致,但是陈述句中的宾语从句否定前移了,即think,suppose,believe等词后的宾语从句,如果是否定句,需要把否定转移到think,suppose,believe等词上,所以从句具有否定意义,综上所述,附加疑问句应和从句主谓保持一致,且用肯定意义,应用does he,故选A。
6、Jason faces losing the only house for the whole family after _______ with the payments.
A.falling overB.falling behindC.falling apartD.falling down
答案:B
考查短语辨析。句意:在不能如期完成付款之后,杰森面临着失去整个家庭唯一的房子。A. falling over绊倒; B. falling behind不能按时完成; C. falling apart破裂; D. falling down倒塌。结合句意,此处指他未能按时完成支付,所以选B。故选B。
7、All the issues we were concerned about were settled, but we thought the result was________ ideal.
A.other thanB.aside fromC.rather thanD.far from
答案:D
考查固定短语辨析。句意:所有我们关心的问题都解决了,但我们认为结果还很不理想。A. other than除了;B. aside from;C. rather than而不是;D. far from除……之外;D. far from远非,远远不是。根据“All the issues we were concerned about were settled”和“but”可知,此处表示认为结果还是很不理想。故选D。
8、It was a great ________ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.
A.functionB.requestC.processD.honour
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A. function功能;B. request请求;C. process过程;D. honour荣幸。根据“be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”可知,对爱丽丝而言,这是莫大的荣幸。故选D。
9、Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ______ he can give you the accurate treatment.
A.even ifB.so thatC.in caseD.as though
答案:B
考查从属连词。句意:告诉你的医生详细的病史,这样他才能给你准确的治疗。A. even if即使,虽然;B. so that以便,为了:C. in case万一,假使;D. as though好像。根据句意和句子结构,设空处应填连接词so that,引导目的状语从句,把既往病史告诉医生的目的是医生可以做成准确的治疗。故选B项。
10、Alice trusts you. Only you can persuade her________ the foolish idea.
A.not to give upB.to give upC.giving upD.give up
答案:B
考查不定式和固定短语。句意:爱丽丝信任你。只有你才能说服她放弃那个愚蠢的想法。persuade sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“说服某人做某事”,因此空格处用不定式,作宾语补足语,故选B。
11、Delete the short message at once! Many a man ________by such tricks so far.
A.are cheatedB.is cheatedC.has been cheatedD.have been cheated
答案:C
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:立即删除这条短消息!到目前为止,许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。四个选项均表示“被欺骗”,A. are cheated一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数;B. is cheated一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;C. has been cheated现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;D. have been cheated现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数。根据本句中的“so far”可知,本句应使用现在完成时,主语为“Many a man”,谓语动词需用单数形式,即has,且主语与动词cheat之间构成被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C。
12、He remembered it _____ it were yesterday and knew it would haunt him until his last day.
A.asB.even thoughC.sinceD.as though
答案:D
考查连词词义辨析。句意:他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样,他知道这件事会一直困扰着他,直到他生命的最后一天。A. as因为; B. even though即使; C. since既然;D. as though似乎,好像。根据“it were yesterday”可知,这是由as though引导的虚拟语气,表示好像就在昨天一样。故选D。
13、Thank you, I hope that your help will ________ to my daughter.
A.make a differenceB.tell the differenceC.make no differenceD.make any difference
答案:A
考查固定短语辨析。句意:谢谢你,我希望你的帮助能给我女儿带来改变。A.make a difference 起到重要作用;B.tell the difference 辨别;C.make no difference没有影响;D.make any difference有差别。根据句意“带来改变”可知,应选make a difference。故选A。
14、Don’t __________. Try again, and you will succeed.
A.lose your heartB.lose the heartC.lose heartD.lose hearts
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:别灰心!再试一次,你会成功的。A. lose your heart爱上;B. lose the heart失去心;C. lose heart灰心,失去信心;D. lose hearts丢失心脏。根据下文“Try again, and you will succeed.(再试一次,你会成功的。)”可知,此处表“别灰心”。故选C。
15、Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?
A.willB.shouldC.shallD.would
答案:C
考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:我们出去吃午饭,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下,祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”,但在Let’s ...开头的反意疑问句,因为“我们”中包括“说话人”,所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”,但Let us...开头的反意疑问句,不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Let’s 开头,故选C。
16、Jeans come in many colors ________ blue and in many styles and prices.
A.better thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.more than
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:除了蓝色,牛仔裤有很多颜色,也有很多款式和价格。better than比……更好;rather than而不是;other than除了;more than不只是;超过。由空前的colors和空后的blue可知,除了蓝色还有许多颜色,故选C。
17、— Frank, you need to refresh yourself with a cup of coffee.
—Yeah, I went to bed very late last night, ________, early this morning.
A.rather thanB.what’s moreC.or ratherD.what’s worse
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:——弗兰克,你需要喝杯咖啡来提神。——是的,我昨晚很晚才睡,或者更确切地说,今天凌晨才睡。A. rather than而不是;B. what’s more此外;C. or rather更确切地说;D. what’s worse更糟的是。根据后文“early this morning”可知弗兰克更确切地说是凌晨才睡的。故选C。
18、____________you stick to reading English aloud every day, your oral English will get better.
A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon as
答案:A
考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。A. As long as只要;B. Even though尽管;C. As soon as一……就……。分析句子可知,句子为条件状语从句,空格处内容引导从句,根据句意可知,应用“As long as”引导从句,意为“只要”,表示只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。故选A项。
19、Ryan saw hundreds of delighted students who had ________ to welcome him.
A.turn outB.work outC.break outD.look out
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Ryan看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A. turned out(以某种方式)发生,最后是,出来;B. work out计算出、解决;C. break out爆发;D.look out小心。根据句意可知,此处表达“最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他”。故选A项。
20、I recommend the government ________ Real Cine for urban planning since it is cheaper and practical, ________ the way most urban planning is done today.
A.uses; compared toB.use; compared with
C.use; comparing toD.uses; comparing with
答案:B
考查虚拟语气和非谓语。句意:我建议政府使用Real Cine来进行城市规划,因为它与今天大多数城市规划的方法相比更便宜,更实用。 recommend表建议,其后的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形, should可省略,所以第一个空用use;分析句子结构可知,第二个空为非谓语动词作状语,和其逻辑主语it为被动关系,所以用过去分词,第二个空填compared with。故选B。
21、Mr. Smith had an important meeting just now, ________?
A.did heB.had heC.didn’t heD.hadn’t he
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:史密斯先生刚才有一个重要会议,是吗。根据实义动词had可知,该句为一般过去时,疑问部分应用助动词did,Mr. Smith用he代替;反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,本句前文用了肯定形式,所以反问部分用否定形式。故选C项。
22、Denmark’s queen tests positive for COVID day after attending Queen ElizabethⅡ’s funeral.
A.积极乐观的B.确信的C.阳性的D.正的
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丹麦女王在参加伊丽莎白女王二世的葬礼后,新冠肺炎检测呈阳性。positive在句中为“阳性的”之意。故选C。
23、______ you know who they are and what motivates them, think about the influencers in your organization.
A.Just asB.Even thoughC.In caseD.Now that
答案:D
考查连词词义辨析。句意:既然你知道他们是谁与如何激励他们。思索一下你组织中的摇摆不定的人。just as正如;even though即使;虽然;in case以防;now that既然。根据句意,前后文是因果关系,用now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。
24、They were given nothing________ dry bread and water for their evening meal.
A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.less than
答案:A
考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了干面包和水,他们晚上什么也没有吃。A. other than除了;B. rather than而不是;C. more than超过;D. less than少于。短语nothing other than表示“除……外没有别的”。故选A。
25、The scientist buried himself in studies and rarely ________ clothes and food.
A.cares aboutB.rather thanC.cared aboutD.be cared about
答案:C
考查动词短语和时态。句意:这位科学家埋头研究,很少关心衣服和食物。care about是固定短语“关心,在乎”,rather than是固定短语“而不是”,分析句子可知and并列了本句的两个谓语动词,buried是过去时,所此处也用过去时。根据答案应该是cared about。故选C。
26、Yang Liping is a famous dancer, whose dance aims to ________ the Dai women’s beauty.
A.bring outB.work outC.make outD.turn out
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:杨丽萍是一位著名的舞蹈家。她的舞蹈是为了展现傣族女性的美。A. bring out使显现;表现出;B. work out解决;C. make out看清;看明白;D. turn out结果是。由句中空格后的宾语“the Dai women’s beauty(傣族女性的美)”可知,舞蹈展现女性美语义搭配合适,故选A。
27、John, read the text for us, ______?
A.does heB.will heC.do youD.will you
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:约翰,给我们读课文好吗?A. does he他会吗;B. will he他会吗;C. do you你会吗;D. will you你会吗。这是向对方提建议或命令对方做某事,空格前面是动词原形read开头的祈使句的肯定句,反义疑问句的疑问部分用will you。故选D。
28、The museum ________ many of the treasures from Tang Dynasty.
A.hostsB.harvestsC.housesD.holds
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个博物馆收藏了许多唐代的珍宝。A. hosts主办;B. harvests收割;C. houses收藏;D. holds拿着。根据后文“the treasures from Tang Dynasty”可知,此句是博物馆收藏了许多珍宝之意。故选C项。
29、Can I have your name and your telephone number ________ we can touch you when we have news?
A.so thatB.even thoughC.in caseD.as long as
答案:A
考查目的状语从句。句意:你能告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗?以便一有消息我们就可以联系到你。A. so that为了,以便;B. even though即使;C. in case万一;D. as long as只要。引导目的状语从句,表示“为了”应用so that。故选A。
30、________ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
A.In caseB.Now thatC.Even thoughD.Ever since
答案:B
考查状语从句。句意:既然天气已经转晴,我们可以启程了。A. In case万一,假如;B. Now that既然;C. Even though即使;D. Ever since从那时起。引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”应用now that。故选B。
完成句子
31、有些人从他们的紧张中获得目标和方向,有些人在压力下崩遗。
Some persons gain a goal and direction from their tensions; others ________under pressure.
答案:fall apart
考查动词短语。根据汉语提示,“崩溃”可用动词短语fall apart表示。动词gain说明句子应该用一般现在时,主语others是复数,所以fall apart符合题意。故答案为fall apart。
32、约翰在汉语方面有了很大进步。他的弟弟也如此。
John has made great progress in Chinese ______ ______ ______ ______.
答案: So has his brother
考查倒装句。当so/neither/nor位于句首时,表示“也”、“也不”,可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。此处为现在完成时,主语为his brother,故应将has置于主语之前,故填So has his brother。
33、尽管一些人努力假装年轻,他们灰色的头发和松弛的皮肤把他们暴露了。
Although some people pretend hard ___________, their hair and loose skin give them _____.
答案: to be young away
考查不定式和固定短语。pretend to do表示“假装做”,根据句意,所以第一空需要用不定式形式,故填to be young。give away表示“泄露”,是固定短语,故第二空填away。
34、受邀参加他们下个月的结婚典礼,我们感到很荣幸。(honor两种用法)
a. ____________ to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month.
b. _______________ to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month.
答案: a. I am/feel honored to be invited It’s my honor to be invited
考查固定句式。be/feel honored to do和It’s one 's honor to do都表示“很荣幸做某事、做某事是某人的荣幸”,主语I与invite之间是被动关系,所以用不定式的被动式,语境表明陈述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时,故填I am/feel honored to be invited和It’s my honor to be invited。
35、即使我再一次失败,我也不会放弃实验。
____________________, I will not give up the experiment.
答案:Even though/if I fail again
考查让步状语从句。“即使”使用even though/if,引导让步状语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表示将来,从句主语“我”I,“失败”使用动词fail,主语是I,动词使用原形形式作谓语,“再一次”again。故填Even though/if I fail again。
36、即使他不来,我也不介意。
I won’t mind __________.
答案:even if/though he doesn’t come
考查让步状语从句及时态。表示“即使”用even if/ though,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,主从句的动作均未发生,故时态是主将从现。表示“他不来”用he doesn’t come。故答案为even if/though he doesn’t come。
37、在闲暇时间,我经常锻炼,这增强了我的体力。
In my spare time, I often work out and it _____________________.
答案:builds up my strength
考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“增强体力”短语为build up my strength,且根据上文I often work out 可知为一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填builds up my strength。
38、I can accept_____; everyone_____at something. But I can’t accept_____ _____.
我可以接受失败,每个人都会失败。但是我不能接受不努力尝试。
答案: failure fails not trying
考查时态,名词和非谓语动词。第一空中文是“接受失败”,这里的失败是名词,所以填failure;第二空中文是“每个人都会失败”,这里的失败是动词,这句话和上一句话有分号隔开,所以使用谓语动词形式,讲述事实,用一般现在时,再因为主语是everyone,所以填fails;第三、四空中文是“不能接受不努力尝试”,缺少的是不努力尝试,这里的尝试是作动词含义,但因为句中已经有了谓语can’t accept,所以这里使用非谓语动词,尝试的逻辑主语是人,人和尝试的关系是主动的,accept (not) doing (接受(不)做),所以填not trying。故填①failure ②fails ③not ④trying。
39、与大多数人相比,她极其幸运。
_______ _______ lots of people, she is very lucky.
答案: Compared with
考查非谓语动词。根据句意,空处应用短语compare with表示“与……相比”,动词compare与逻辑主语she之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语,compared置于句首,首字母大写。故填Compared with。
40、对于初学者来说,学习驾驶通常是一次紧张的经历。
_____________________ is usually a nervous experience for beginners.
答案:Learning to drive
考查动名词做主语及固定句型。浏览本句“学习驾驶”在句中充当主语,学习是动词,要将学习learn变成动名词learning才能做充当句子的主语。此外本题还考查固定句型learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填Learning to drive。
小提示:一般来说动名词或动名词短语作主语,放在句首。考生需注意动名词作主语表单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式。
语法填空
41、—Hi, Tina. We’re going to Sam’s house to celebrate his graduation. Would you like to come________?
—Great! Let’s go.(用适当的词填空)
答案:along
考查副词。句意:——嗨,蒂娜。我们要去萨姆家庆祝他的毕业。你想一起去吗?——太好了!我们走吧。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语come along,意为“跟随,一起来”,短语中的along为副词,意为“一起,连同”,因此空处应填副词along。故填along。
42、Harrison had a ______(glory)career spanning more than sixty years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:glorious
考查形容词。句意:哈里森拥有60 多年光辉的职业生涯。分析句子结构可知,应该使用形容词在句中作定语修饰career,故填glorious。
43、His father is a man of great ________(determine). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:determination
考查名词。句意:他父亲是一个很有决心的人。great为形容词,空处需填名词,作介词of的宾语。故填determination。
44、When his mother came in, he pretended _______ (study). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to be studying
考查非谓语动词。句意:当他母亲进来时,他假装正在学习。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填非谓语动词,且pretend to be doing sth.表示“假装正在做某事”,所以空格处应填to be studying。故填to be studying。
45、It takes hard work and __________(determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:determination
考查名词。句意:实现我们想要达到的目标需要努力工作和决心。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入名词,与hard work并列作宾语,determine的名词determination“决心”,为不可数名词。故填determination。
46、Sometimes the boy ______ (pretend) to be asleep, though he is awake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:pretends
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:有时这男孩假装睡着,虽然他醒着。分析句子可知,pretend(假装)是主句谓语动词,与主语the boy之间是主动关系,根据从句中时态可知,主句也应使用一般现在时态,又因主语the boy是单数,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般现在时主动语态,单数形式。故填pretends。
47、His ________(determine) remains as strong as ever despite all the setbacks he has encountered. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:determination
考查名词。句意:尽管他遇到了种种挫折,但他的决心一如既往地坚定。分析句式结构再根据his可知,此处应该用提示词的名词形式determination作主语,故填determination。
48、We had no option but __________(give)up the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to give
考查固定短语。句意:我们除了放弃会议别无选择。have no option but to是固定短语,译为“除了……之外别无选择”;根据英文提示,故填to give。
49、He rudely compared my homemade bread __________a rock. (用适当的词填空)
答案:to
考查固定短语。句意:他粗鲁地把我自制的面包比作石头。根据空前的“my homemade bread”以及空后“a rock”可知,本题考查短语compare...to...“把……比作……”(异类相比,比喻)。故填to。
50、Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the________(determine) to push further and keep on going. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:determination
考查名词。句意:在他曾经想放弃的地方,他现在有了继续前进的决心。分析句子结构可知,空处需用名词作动词have的宾语,determine的名词为determination“决心”,不可数名词,have the determination to do sth.有做某事的决心,固定搭配。故填determination。
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