大学专升本考题.doc

2010年专升本考试题

一、单项选择 （共30小题；每小题0.5分，满分15分）
1. ---When are you leaving for Hong Kong?
---I don’t know. __________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Never mind C. That’s OK D. It depends
2. ____________ the law should be punished.
A. Anyone breaks B. Whoever breaks C. No matter who breaks D. Those break
3. It is believed that the college tuition fee will certainly ________the difficulty of a poor family.
A. add to B. add up C. add up to D. add
4. He might not come this evening. __________, we won’t hold the party.
A. In any case B. In case C. In that case D. In no case
5. ---I got the first prize in the English competition.
---This ____________ a celebration!
A. calls on B. calls off C. calls up D. calls for
6.--- Do you mind my turning on the air-conditioner?
---Well, I’d rather you __________.
A. didn’t B. don’t C. won’t D. haven’t
7. We’re sure to win the entrance examination ___________ next year.
A. held B. being held C. to be held D. having been held
8. When you read the reference book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any doubts.
A. which B. in which C. where D. in where
9. If you run after two hares, you will catch __________.
A. neither B. either C. both D. each
10. I couldn’t afford the ticket, so I had to watch the __________TV broadcast of Sun Nan’s concert at home.
A. lively B. live C. alive D. living
11. Mr. Chen said the revision would be finished by January, ________ ,personally , I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. which D. what
12. It was my ___________that your cell phone was stolen.
A. mistake B. problem C. error D. fault
13. We can gain _______ knowledge of the past events by studying history.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
14. To go to school before 6:30 to read English seems to a rule ___________.
A. never to be broken B. never to be breaking
C. never to have broken D. never to been broken
15. ----How are you getting along with your English study ?
----So far ________.
A. so well B. as well C. quite well D. so good
16. The girl wanted to end her life and ________all her worries in her world.
A. get away from B. take away from C. keep away from D. break away from
17. You can’t imagine the difficulty I have ___________the problem!
A. to solve B. solved C. solving D. solve
18. ______so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to use English freely.
A. As B. With C. Because D. If
19. Why? I have nothing to confess. I really have no idea ____________you want me to say.
A. that what it is B. what is it that C. what it is that D. that it is what
20. The leaders discussed the plan they would like to see______ the coming week.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. to carry out D. carried out
21. He ________ fault with me. How can we get on well with each other?
A. always finds B. is always finding C. has always found D. will always find
22. The water level of the river _________by l metre after the heavy rain.
A. rose B. was risen C. raised D. was raised
23. Following the _________ success in every field in the 20th century, China will make even greater progress.
A. history-made B. history-making C. making-history D. made-history
24. The smile on Dad’s face suggested that he ________ satisfied with what his son had done.
A. should be B. is C. was D. be
25. I’ll never forget the poor village ________ we visited during the summer vacation.
A. that B. where C. to which D. in which
26. The old photo brought the hours back to me ______I was a primary school student in that far-away town.
A. until B. that C. when D. who
27. I’m not sure what the girl’s _______in the play is, but I think she will act the heroine.
A. actress B. performance C. role D. demonstration
28. So far 6 Chinese Americans have been _____the Nobel Prize for their outstanding contribution to science.
A. rewarded B. awarded C. shown D. offered
29. Zhong Nanshan made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great value to study SARS.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. I think it is D. I think is
30.---What about having a drink?
---____________.
A. Me, too B. Go ahead, please C. Help yourself D. Good idea

二、 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
As soon as I got on the train, I was taken along and introduced to the rest of the party. They were three Irish girls, a Scottish girl and Tony, our tour leader.
After the bustle (忙乱) of 1 the train, I went along to the 2 . There were three or four people 3 about the door, and a girl told me to 4 my compartment (车厢) and said she would let me know when it was my 5 .
When I got into the washroom, goodness-how 6 it was! It had a tiny sink(水槽), and the 7 was cold. When I wanted to wash my 8 , it was almost impossible to keep my 9 on one foot while I lifted the other the water. It was quite a 10 ,because the floor was very wet ,and the soap and all my bits and 11 kept falling off the sink because the train was 12 so much.
My first night on the train was 13 ,as I could not sleep, and when we arrived at Munich the next morning, I felt rather 14 .
I decided I could not spend another 15 night on the train. I asked an attendant if I could
16 to a compartment with a couchette(卧铺).He took me along to a 17 Austrian guard who put two other girls and me together in the same compartment. The 18 cost of the couchette all the way to Istanbul was only ￡2.50.The rest of that day’s 19 was very pleasant, and our compartment soon became a little home! And that night I had a 20 sleep.
1．A．getting off B．getting on C．setting down D．setting out
2．A．washroom B．waiting room C．dining room D．compartment
3．A．hanging B．searching C．hurrying D．wondering
4．A．look out B．look onto C．go forward to D．go back to
5．A．time B．order C．turn D．chance
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6．A．nice B．small C．large D．smart
7．A．weather B．room C．water D．sink
8．A．face B．hands C．feet D．clothes
9．A．body B．balance C．attention D．eyes
10．A．trouble B．danger C．struggle D．pain
11．A．parts B．sheets C．cuts D．pieces
12．A．rocking B．waving C．shaking D．dragging
13．A．terrible B．peaceful C．quiet D．comfortable
14．A．relaxed B．satisfied C．tired D．disappointed
15．A．silent B．lonely C．dreamless D．sleepless
16．A．belong B．move C．return D．turn
17．A．helpful B．grateful C．careful D．useful
18．A．total B．spare C．extra D．actual
19．A．journey B．trip C．travel D．drive
20．A．good B．bad C．short D．long
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
In some ways, the United States has made some progress. Fires no longer destroy 18,000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky in 1977, it has been four decades since more than 100 Americans died in a fire.
But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.
American fire departments are some of the world’s fastest and best-equipped. They have to be. The United States has twice Japan's population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them. And American fire -safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in large numbers in fires but who, against popular beliefs, start very few of them.
Experts say the error is an opinion that fires are not really anyone's fault. That is not so in other countries, where both public education and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime. Japan has many wood houses; of the 48 fires in world history that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Punishment for causing a big fire can be as severe as life imprisonment.
In the United States, most education dollars are spent in elementary schools. But, the lessons are aimed at too limited a number of people; just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.
The United States continues to depend more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in 85 percent of all homes. Some local building laws now require home sprinklers (喷水装置). New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.
1．The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that _____.
A．they took no interest in new technology
B．they did not pay great attention to preventing fires
C．they showed indifference to fighting fires
D．they did not spend enough money on fire equipment
2．It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A．fire safety lessons should not be aimed only at American children
B．American children have not received enough education of fire safety lessons
C．Japan is better equipped with fire equipment than the United States
D．America’s large population leads to more fires
3．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．There has been no great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that leads to high death rate.
B．There have been several great fires in the USA in recent 40 years that lead to high death
rate.
C．There has been only one great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that led to high death rate.
D．The fire in Kentucky in 1977 made only a few people killed.

B
Nuclear power’s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation.
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human being and other living things.
At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in important organs. But even the lowest levers can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.
4．According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in _________.
A．nuclear mystery B．radiation detection
C．radiation level D．nuclear radiation
5．Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level_________.
A．when it kills few cells
B．if it damages few cells
C．though the damaged cells can repair themselves
D．unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves
6．Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can __________.
A．kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately
B．damage cells which may grow into cancer years later
C．affect the healthy growth of our younger generation
D．lead to all of the above results
7．Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?
A．The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized.
B．The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.
C．Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.
D．Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.

C
Today is the date of that afternoon in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll in the window of Abe Sheftel’s toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads. Dr Samuel Amory. I remember just how it was that day: the first sign of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft – coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel’s, I was made once more known of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending small gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the collection of unattractive objects – a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and advertisements for soft – drinks. And thus it was that my eyes finally came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through which I was looking, but I was sure that a deep impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.
8．What made an impression on the author?
A．The doll’s unusual face. B．The collection of toys.
C．A stranger he met at the store. D．The beauty and size of the doll.
9．Why does the author mention his niece?
A．She likes dolls. B．The doll looks like her.
C．She lives near Sheftel’s D．He was looking for a gift for her.
10．Why did the writer go past Sheftel’s?
A．He was on his way to school
B．He was looking for a present for his niece.
C．He wanted to buy some envelopes.
D．None of the above is right.
11．The story takes place in the .
A．early summer B．early spring C．midsummer D．late spring

D
Technology is the application of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. T